Izinsimbi zezimayini ze-Crypto akuzona imishini evamile. Basebenzisa inhlanganisela yezingxenyekazi zekhompuyutha ezikhethekile kanye namaYunithi Okucubungula Ngezithombe (GPUs) ukuze basekele izibalo eziyinkimbinkimbi ezidingekayo ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthengiswa kwe-Proof of Work (PoW) blockchain. Ngakho-ke, izingxenye zale mishini zidingeka kakhulu emphakathini we-crypto.
Kodwa kukhona inketho yabashisekeli abathanda i-DIY encane ngenkathi begcina ibhajethi yabo iphansi. Lokho kukhetha sebenzisa izinsimbi zezimayini ze-crypto.
Kulo mhlahlandlela, uzothola ukuthi ungenza kanjani imayini ngesabelomali esetshenziswa izinsimbi zezimayini ongayithenga kalula ku-inthanethi ngo-2024.
Ingabe Abantu Basamayini I-Crypto?
Impendulo emfushane inguyebo, bayakwenza. Kodwa, umkhuba uye wavela phakathi neminyaka.
Ngesikhathi se-bitcoin boom ngo-2017, sabona intengo ye-BTC rally isuka ku-$ 1,000 kuya ku-$ 20,000, okuholele ekusweleni kwamakhadi wehluzo kanye nezinsimbi zezimayini ngenxa yesidingo esikhulu imishini yezimayini zemali yedijithali.
Ngokushesha ku-2021, isigameko esifanayo senzeke, ikakhulukazi ngenxa ye-Ethereum (emuva lapho kwakuyi-PoW). Lokhu kuhlasela kucishe kwafinyelela 25% kukho konke ukuthengiswa kwe-GPU, abavukuzi bachitha cishe u-$15 billion kuma-GPU ezinyangeni eziyi-18 kuphela.
Phakathi nalesi sihlava, abavukuzi be-bitcoin abashiywanga emuva. Abakhiqizi abanjengoBitmain, ngokwesibonelo, ku 2021 kuphindwe kabili izintengo zabo zehadiwe. Nokho, isu labo alizange libathene amandla abathengi; bathengisa kusengaphambili inani lezinyanga phakathi kwamaviki nje.
Ngalokhu kubhalwa, ikhadi lemifanekiso le-Nvidia elisezingeni eliphezulu, i-RTX 4090, lihlala libhekana nokushoda kwesitoko kanye nokwenyuka kwentengo lapho lisesitokweni. Nakuba kungase kube ngaphambi kwesikhathi ukukhala i-alamu, kunoshintsho oluphawulekayo emakethe, oluphawulekayo ukusweleka (akubangelwa neze izimayini ze-crypto) ezibonwa emazweni afana ne-Japan.
Ngokushoda kanye nezintengo ezikhuphukayo zama-GPU okuyinjwayelo eminyakeni yamuva nje, futhi okulindeleke ukuthi kuqhubeke, yini okufanele yenziwe umvukuzi (noma ongase abe ngumvukuzi)?
Ukucosha amanye ama-GPU asetshenzisiwe ngamanani entengo kuyimpendulo, futhi sihlanganise uhlu lwemishini yezimayini esetshenziswa kakhulu abavukuzi okufanele bayicabangele ngo-2024.
Amarigi Ezimayini Asetshenziswe Kakhulu Ka-2024
Senze uhlu lwabavukuzi abayisikhombisa bemali yedijithali abangathengwa sebesetshenziswa ezinkundleni ezinkulu zokudayisa njenge-eBay noma i-Amazon. Ukulinganisa imishini, sibheke intengo yemakethe yamanje (esetshenzisiwe), amandla e-hashi, ukuthi umshini ngamunye udla amandla angakanani, asebenziseka kalula kangakanani, nokuthi yakhululwa nini ekuqaleni. Qaphela ukuthi njengoba lawa kungamarig asetshenziswayo, amanani angahluka kakhulu ngokuya kokunikezwayo nesidingo, futhi amanani esiwatholile angase angasatholakali.
Izinsimbi Zezimayini Ezisetshenzisiwe Zibuyekeziwe
I-Antminer T9+
Price: $ 110
Isikolo se-BMJ: 4.0
I-Bitmain yethule i-Antminer T9+ ngoJanuwari 2018, iqondise abavukuzi ababeka phambili ukusebenza kahle. Irigi isebenzisa i-algorithm ye-SHA-256, iyenze ifanelekele ukumba izinhlamvu zemali ezingaphezu kuka-40. Nakuba inikeza isilinganiso esilinganiselwe se-hashi esingu-10.5 TH/s, i-T9+ ihloniphekile ngokokusebenza kahle, nokusetshenziswa kwamandla okungafika ku-1423W. Le bhalansi iqinisekisa ukuthi nakuba izinga le-hashi lingase libonakale liphansi uma liqhathaniswa namanye ama-rigs, ukusetshenziswa kwamandla okuncishisiwe kungahumushela kunzuzo ephezulu engaba khona kubavukuzi.
I-DragonMint T1
Price: $ 480
Isikolo se-BMJ: 4.0
Ilandela ezinyathelweni zabavukuzi abanezilinganiso eziphansi ze-hashi, njenge-Antminer S5, i-DragonMint T1 yavela ngo-April 2018. Ikhiqizwe yi-Halong Mining, lo mvukuzi unikeza isilinganiso se-hashi esingu-16TH/s, esifana nokusetshenziswa kwamandla okuphansi kakhulu okungu-1480W nje. . Ukusebenza kahle okunjalo kubeka i-DragonMint T1 njengenketho ekhangayo kulabo abafuna imayini bitcoin ngaphandle kwezindleko zamandla eziphakeme ngokweqile.
I-AvalonMiner 1246
Price: $ 479
Isikolo se-BMJ: 3.5
Umlandeli wemodeli yangaphambili yaseKhanani, i-AvalonMiner 1246 yethulwa ngonyaka olandelayo ngo-2021. Isisetshenziswa sizama ukwakha phezu kwesisekelo esabekwa owandulelayo ngokuthuthukisa inhlanganisela yokusebenza nokufinyeleleka. Yize izinga layo le-hashi elingu-90 TH/s lingase lingaholeli iphakethe kumamethrikhi okusebenza ngokuphelele, lisenamandla amakhulu kodwa lidonsa amandla athe xaxa kunamanduleli walo ku-3420W. I-rig ingamba ngaphezu kwezinhlobo eziyishumi zezinhlamvu zemali, okuhlanganisa i-BTC ne-BCH.
I-AvalonMiner A1166 Pro
Price: $ 835
Isikolo se-BMJ: 3.5
I-Canaan Creative Technology Company, omunye umholi embonini ye-hardware yezimayini, wethula i-Avalon Miner A1166 Pro ngo-Agasti 2020. Yakhiwe nge-algorithm ye-SHA-256 hashing, izimayini ze-rig ezingaphezu kwezinhlamvu ze-ASIC SHA-40 ezihlukene ze-256, kufaka phakathi okuphawulekayo njenge-bitcoin, bitcoin SV, bitcoin Cash, kanye ne-Peercoin. Ngesilinganiso se-hashi esingu-81 TH/s isisetshenziswa sezimayini sidonsa amandla abalulekile angu-3400W.
WhatsMiner M32
Price: $ 600
Isikolo se-BMJ: 3.0
I-MicroBT yethule i-WhatsMiner M32-68T, umvukuzi we-SHA-256, ngoJulayi 2020. Le rig inezinga le-hash elingu-62TH/s, nakuba isebenzisa amandla aphawulekayo angu-3348W. Njengoba kushiwo, isidingo samandla esishiwo kanjalo sisho ukuthi nakuba i-M32 iyisizinda sokuphehla amandla ngokwamandla ezimayini, idinga nezindleko eziphezulu zokusebenza, ikakhulukazi mayelana nogesi. Ngokufanayo nomlandeli wayo, lo mvukuzi angase abe inketho efanele kubantu abanokufinyelela kumandla athengekayo.
I-Antminer S19 XP
Price: $ 3,075
Isikolo se-BMJ: 3.0
I-Bitmain, umkhiqizi wezingxenyekazi zezimayini ezidumile, wethule i-Antminer S19 XP ngoJulayi 2022, elungiselelwe i-SHA-256. I-rig iza nesilinganiso se-hashi esingu-140TH/s kanye nokusetshenziswa kwamandla ka-3010W, okungaphansi kwabanye abavukuzi be-bitcoin bezinga eliphezulu. Ingenye yemishini esebenza kahle kakhulu emakethe, ngakho-ke ukusiza abavukuzi behlise izindleko zikagesi futhi kukhuphule inzuzo yezimayini engaba khona.
Whatsminer M30S++
Price: $ 1,299
Isikolo se-BMJ: 2.5
I-MicroBT yethule i-Whatsminer M30 S++ ngo-Okthoba 2020. Irigi iziqhayisa ngezinga le-hash elimangalisayo elingu-112TH/s, nakuba iza namandla amakhulu angu-3472W, okuyenza ibe ngelinye lamayunithi alambele kakhulu amandla emakethe. Nakuba amamethrikhi ayo okusebenza eyenza ivelele, abavukuzi abasha, ikakhulukazi labo abasebenzisa isabelomali, kufanele basondele kuyo ngokuqapha ngenxa yokusebenzisa kwayo amandla aphezulu. Iwumvukuzi ofaneleka kakhulu kulabo abakwazi ukufinyelela ugesi othengekayo.
I-Antminer S5
Price: $ 1,500
Isikolo se-BMJ: 2.0
I-Bitmain's Antminer S5, eyethulwe ngo-2014, yayiyintandokazi phakathi komphakathi wezimayini ngokusebenza kahle kwayo nokufinyeleleka kwayo. Isebenzisa i-algorithm ye-SHA-256, iletha isilinganiso esilinganiselwe se-hash esingu-1.155TH/s, kuyilapho isebenza ngokusetshenziswa kwamandla okungu-590W. Ngesikhathi sokukhishwa kwayo, i-S5 yayingomunye wabavukuzi be-ASIC abasebenza kahle kakhulu nabashesha kakhulu emakethe. Kodwa-ke, njengayo yonke imikhiqizo yezobuchwepheshe, amamodeli amasha avele avela, asibekela ubukhona bawo obake baba khona. Noma kunjalo, i-S5 isalokhu iyinketho kubavukuzi abafuna isixazululo esingabizi kakhulu.
Iyini i-Crypto Mining Rig?
I-crypto mining rig iyisethaphu yehadiwe ekhethekile esetshenziswa abathanda i-crypto ukuze babambe iqhaza ku-Proof of Work blockchain ukuze bathole izinhlamvu zemali.
Ku-PoW blockchains, ukuthengiselana kuqinisekiswa ngeqoqo labasebenzisi abaziwa ngokuthi "abavukuzi." Umvukuzi ngamunye unikeza amandla okuhlanganisa ku-blockchain ukuze aqinisekise amabhulokhi wokuthengiselana ngezibalo eziyinkimbinkimbi ze-cryptographic. “Owinile” webhulokhi ngayinye (umvukuzi oxazulula izibalo ngokushesha okukhulu) uthola inombolo emisiwe yamathokheni.
Kwanele ukusho ukuthi abavukuzi banomlenze emncintiswaneni wabo lapho benamandla amaningi e-computing ukuze banikeze i-blockchain. Kodwa lawa mandla ekhompuyutha awaveli kumuntu othanda ukudlalela ekhaya onomshini ongekho eshalofini–izibalo ze-blockchain zinzima kakhulu futhi zidinga ihadiwe elithile eliklanyelwe lezi zinkinga.
Kunezindlela ezintathu umuntu angazithatha kuma-crypto mining rigs:
I-GPU Rigs
Ama-GPU adizayinelwe ngokukhethekile ukuphatha ivolumu yezibalo ezifanayo ngokuvamile ezitholakala ekwakhiweni kwezithombe namageyimu. Lokhu kulungiselelwa kokucubungula kubenza bafaneleke ngokuhlukile kwezinye izinkinga, kuhlanganise nezimayini ze-crypto. Amarigi e-GPU ayindlela ejwayeleke kakhulu yokurigi, njengoba ama-GPU etholakala ngokuqhathaniswa kubathengi (ngisho noma intengo nokutholakala kushintshashintsha).
Imishini ye-CPU
Ekuqaleni, abadali be-bitcoin babelindele ukuthi abasebenzisi bamayini i-crypto ngama-CPU abo. Kodwa-ke, i-CPU yendabuko yakhelwe kakhulu ukucutshungulwa kwe-serialized kanye nokwenza imisebenzi eminingi kunokucubungula okuhambisanayo kwevolumu ephezulu. Kanjalo, izimayini ze-CPU azincintisani esikhaleni se-bitcoin.
Izinsimbi ze-ASIC
Amasekhethi ahlanganisiwe e-application-specific (ASICs) ayizingxenyekazi zekhompuyutha ezikhetheke kakhulu lapho amasekhethi angaphakathi okucutshungulwa, ukugcinwa, kanye nenkumbulo akhelwe ngokwezifiso ngohlelo lokusebenza olulodwa engqondweni. Lokhu kubanika amandla amaningi okufeza umsebenzi wabo othize (kulokhu, izimayini ze-crypto) kodwa kubenza bangafaneleki kunoma yikuphi okunye ukusetshenziswa. Ama-ASIC ngokuvamile azodlula ozakwabo be-GPU, nge-caveat okunzima ukuyithola, ayabiza, futhi afanele ukusetshenziswa okukodwa kuphela.
Yini Okufanele Ngiyibheke Ku-Crypto Mining Rig Esetshenzisiwe?
Uma ucubungula i-cryptocurrency mining rig, kunezici ezimbalwa ezisebenzayo ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukusebenza kahle, ukusebenza kahle, kanye nembuyiselo ekutshalweni kwezimali. Nakhu ukuhlukaniswa okuphelele:
- Hashing Amandla: Isivinini lapho umshini wokumba izimayini ungaxazulula khona ama-cryptographic puzzle adingekayo ukuze imayini ibhulokhi, eyaziwa ngokuthi i-Hash Rate, sibalulekile. Izinga eliphezulu le-hash linyusa ithuba lokuxazulula ibhulokhi kanye nokuzuza imiklomelo.
- Ukusebenza kwamandla: Ukusetshenziswa okuphansi kukagesi ngenani le-hashi elinikeziwe kungcono, njengoba kunciphisa izindleko zokusebenza. Ukusebenza kahle kwamandla kuvame ukuvezwa njengama-Watts nge-Gigahash (W/GH).
- Hardware: Irigi elungile kufanele ibe nephrosesa enamandla (i-GPU noma i-ASIC), ibhodi lomama elikwazi ukuthwala umthwalo osindayo, inkumbulo eyanele nesitoreji, kanye nezinhlelo zokugoqa ezisezingeni eliphezulu (ezifana nokupholisa uketshezi) ukuze isingathe ukushisa kweprosesa.
- Idumela lomkhiqizi: Bheka abakhiqizi abahloniphekile abanezibuyekezo ezinhle nokusekelwa kwamakhasimende okuthembekile. Qinisekisa ukuthi umenzi unerekhodi lokuletha imikhiqizo yekhwalithi kanye neziqinisekiso zokuhlonipha.
Hlola Inzuzo Yezimayini Ngaphambi Kokuthenga I-Hardware Yezimayini
Ngaphambi kokugxumela ohlelweni lokumba izimayini zemali yedijithali bese wethula umsebenzi omncane wokumba ekhaya, hlola inzuzo yezimayini ku-(aba)mayini ohlose ukuyithenga kanye nezinhlamvu zemali ohlose ukuzimayini. Izintengo zezimpahla zedijithali zishintsha njalo ngomzuzwana, futhi ubunzima bezimayini buguquka njalo. Ngakho-ke, inzuzo yezimayini ingasuka ngokushesha isuke enzuzweni iye kwengenanzuzo.
Ngakho-ke, kuhle kakhulu ukuthi uhlole inzuzo yezimayini usebenzisa izibali ezikhethekile zezimayini eziku-inthanethi, njenge CryptoCompare wokubala, ngaphambi kokwenza noma yikuphi ukuthenga.
imibuzo ejwayelekile ukubuzwa
Iyini i-crypto mining rig?
I-crypto mining rig iyisistimu yekhompyutha esetshenziselwa izimayini ze-cryptocurrencies njenge-bitcoin. Kungaba ucezu olukhethekile lwezingxenyekazi zekhompuyutha ezidizayinelwe kuphela ukumba izimayini noma ikhompuyutha enenhloso evamile enamakhadi amaningi ezithombe. Bacubungula futhi baqinisekise okwenziwayo kunethiwekhi ye-cryptocurrency futhi, ngokubuyisela, baklonyeliswe ngenani elincane laleyo cryptocurrency.
Iyiphi i-hardware engcono kakhulu yezimayini ze-bitcoin?
I-hardware engcono kakhulu yezimayini ze-bitcoin ngabavukuzi be-ASIC (Application-Specific Integrated Circuit) njenge-Bitmain Antminer S19 XP kanye ne-MicroBT Whatsminer M30 S++. Lawa ngamadivayisi akhethekile aklanyelwe kuphela izimayini ze-bitcoin namanye ama-cryptocurrencies.
Ngingakwazi ukufaka i-bitcoin ku-PC yami?
Yebo, ungamba i-bitcoin ku-PC yakho, kodwa ayinconywa ngezizathu ezimbalwa. Amandla okuhlanganisa ama-PC amaphakathi aphansi kakhulu kunalawo emishini yezimayini ekhethekile, okusho ukuthi uzothola umvuzo omncane kakhulu ngogesi omningi osetshenzisiwe. Ukwengeza, ukuguga kwezingxenyekazi zekhompuyutha yakho kusuka ezimayini eziqhubekayo kungase kunciphise ukuphila kwayo.
Ingabe abavukuzi be-bitcoin kufanele bathenge?
Kuya ngesimo. Inzuzo yabavukuzi be-bitcoin iyahlukahluka ngokusekelwe ezicini eziningana, okuhlanganisa izindleko zikagesi endaweni yangakini, intengo yamanje ye-bitcoin, isamba samandla okuhlanganisa wenethiwekhi ye-bitcoin (isilinganiso se-hash), kanye nokusebenza kahle kanye nezindleko zemishini yakho yezimayini. Ngaphambi kokutshala imali kumvukuzi, kubalulekile ukwenza ucwaningo olunzulu kanye nezibalo ukuze uthole inzuzo engaba khona.
Ngingakha kanjani i-crypto mining rig?
Ukwakha umshini wokumba izimayini ze-crypto, nquma ngemali ye-crypto ofuna ukuyenza imayini. Bese, khetha ibhodi lomama elihambisanayo elinezikhala ezanele futhi utshale imali kuma-GPU anamandla enzelwe i-crypto yakho oyikhethile. Vikela ukunikezwa kwamandla asebenzisa amanzi amaningi, i-RAM ethembekile, ne-CPU. Qinisekisa ukuthi unezixazululo ezisebenzayo zokupholisa njengezifeni noma ukupholisa uketshezi. Uma usumisiwe, faka isofthiwe efanele yezimayini. Okokugcina, cabanga ukujoyina iphuli yezimayini ukuze ukhulise amathuba akho okuzuza imiklomelo. Hlala ulinganisa izindleko zamandla kanye nenzuzo ngaphambi kokungena emanzini.
I-Takeaway yabatshalizimali
Izimayini ze-Crypto, ngenkathi kuyindawo yokuncintisana, isengakwazi ukufakazela inzuzo enkulu kulabo abathanda nabatshalizimali. Kodwa-ke, ukuthenga i-rig ebalulekile yenqubo kungabiza futhi, ezweni lanamuhla lobuchwepheshe obuguqukayo, inqubo edla isikhathi. Ama-rigs asetshenzisiwe angathola unyawo lwakho emnyango wezimayini ze-crypto nge-rig ongayibuyekeza ngaphandle kokuphazamisa isabelomali sakho.
Kodwa-ke, izimayini ziseyindlela yokukhiqiza imali ethile kuma-blockchains e-PoS, futhi ama-rigs asatholakala ukuze asekele imizamo enjalo yezimayini ku-bitcoin noma amanye ama-blockchain we-PoW. Nge-rig efanele, ungabamba iqhaza ku-crypto, uzuze izinhlamvu zemali ezimbalwa, futhi uzenzele imali engenayo.
Uma ufuna ukufunda okwengeziwe ngezimayini zemali yedijithali, ukuhweba, kanye nokutshala imali, bhalisela iBitcoin Market Journal iphephandaba namuhla!
- I-SEO Powered Content & PR Distribution. Khuliswa Namuhla.
- I-PlatoData.Network Vertical Generative Ai. Zinike Amandla. Finyelela Lapha.
- I-PlatoAiStream. I-Web3 Intelligence. Ulwazi Lukhulisiwe. Finyelela Lapha.
- I-PlatoESG. Ikhabhoni, I-CleanTech, Amandla, Environment, Ilanga, Ukuphathwa Kwemfucuza. Finyelela Lapha.
- I-PlatoHealth. I-Biotech kanye ne-Clinical Trials Intelligence. Finyelela Lapha.
- Source: https://www.bitcoinmarketjournal.com/used-mining-rigs/
