Imayini yeBitcoin iyisisekelo senethiwekhi ye-BTC, ehlinzeka kokubili ukuphepha kanye nama-Bitcoins amasha ekusakazeni. Le nqubo ebalulekile ihlanganisa amakhompuyutha anamandla axazulula izinkinga zezibalo eziyinkimbinkimbi ukuze aqinisekise ukuthengiselana kunethiwekhi. Njengomvuzo walo msebenzi wokubala, abavukuzi bathola ama-bitcoins amasha, okwenza kube umzamo ongase ube nemali eningi.

Kulo mhlahlandlela, sizohlola izici ezibalulekile "Indlela yokumba i-Bitcoin." Kusukela ekuqondeni izindlela eziyisisekelo zokuthi i-Bitcoin yezimayini isebenza kanjani kuya ekuhloleni ukuthi kungenzeka yini kwezomnotho, okuhlanganisa izindleko, imali engaba khona, kanye nesikhathi esisithathayo ukumba i-BTC eyodwa. Sizophinde sikuqondise ezinyathelweni ezingokoqobo zokusetha umsebenzi wokumba, okuhlanganisa ukukhetha kwesokudla Bitcoin yezimayini rig kanye nesidingo isofthiwe.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, kulabo abafuna ukwandisa imisebenzi yabo yezimayini ngale kwe-Bitcoin, sizofaka izinto ezibalulekile ze izimali zedijithali zemali. Sizokwethula isoftware ehlukahlukene yezimayini ze-crypto namathuluzi, sinikeze umbono obanzi wobubanzi i-crypto mining isimo.

Ungamayini kanjani i-Bitcoin

I-Bitcoin yezimayini inqubo lapho kukhishwa khona ama-bitcoins amasha kanye nokuthengiselana kwengezwe ku-blockchain. Enhliziyweni yayo kukhona i-algorithm ye-Proof of Work (PoW), edinga abavukuzi ukuthi baxazulule izinkinga zezibalo eziyinkimbinkimbi ukuze baqinisekise ukuthengiselana. Abavukuzi bayaqhudelana ukuze baqedele lezi zinkinga kuqala, futhi owinile uthola imiklomelo ye-Bitcoin.

Le nqubo ngokwemvelo ihilela ukulungiswa kobunzima, okuqinisekisa ukuthi izinga lokudalwa kwebhulokhi lihlala lihlala njalo, kanye nesilinganiso se-hash, okuyisilinganiso samandla okucubungula wenethiwekhi ye-Bitcoin. Lezi zakhi zihlangana zenze umgogodla wezimayini ze-Bitcoin, kuvikelwe inethiwekhi nokwenza amandla okulawula okuhlukaniselwe i-Bitcoin adume ngakho.

I-Bitcoin yezimayini ichazwe

Ukumbiwa kwe-Bitcoin kuyinqubo eyinkimbinkimbi futhi enezici eziningi, ebalulekile kukho kokubili ukwakhiwa kwamaBitcoins amasha kanye nokugcinwa kobuqotho nokuvikeleka kwenethiwekhi. Nakhu ukubuka okujulile kwezici zayo ezibalulekile:

Ubufakazi Bomsebenzi

Ubufakazi Bomsebenzi (i-PoW) buyindlela ebalulekile yokuvumelana kwe-blockchain ehlehlela emuva ku-1993 lapho uCynthia Dwork kanye no-Moni Naor beqala ukuyicabanga ukuze kuvinjwe ugaxekile we-imeyili nokuhlaselwa kwe-DoS. I-Hashcash ka-Adam Back ngo-1997 yathuthukisa lo mqondo ngokuhlanganisa ubunzima bekhompyutha ukuze ulwe nogaxekile be-imeyili. Lezi zinhlobo zakuqala ze-PoW zabeka isisekelo sokuqaliswa kwe-Bitcoin ngu-Satoshi Nakamoto ngo-2009, okwaxazulula ngempumelelo inkinga yokuchitha kabili imali emalini yedijithali ngaphandle kwesidingo seziphathimandla ezimaphakathi.

I-Bitcoin's PoW isebenza njengelotho yekhompyutha, abavukuzi abalwela ukuxazulula izindida ze-cryptographic besebenzisa umsebenzi we-SHA-256 hashi. Lapho umvukuzi efaka isandla engeziwe, ayanda amathuba abo okuxazulula iphazili futhi bathole umvuzo webhulokhi ku-Bitcoin. Le nqubo yezimayini ibalulekile ekuvikelekeni kwe-Bitcoin okuhlukaniselwe izwe kanye nokuqinisekiswa kokwenziwe.

Ubunzima bezimayini bulungiswa cishe njalo emavikini amabili noma njalo emabhulokhini angu-2,016, kugcina isilinganiso sesikhathi sokuvimba cishe imizuzu eyi-10. Lokhu kulungiswa kubalulekile ekuzinzeni kwenethiwekhi, kuqinisekisa izinga eliqinile lokwakhiwa kwebhulokhi entsha kanye nokukhishwa kohlamvu lwemali naphezu kwezinguquko kuzinga le-hashi lenethiwekhi. Umklomelo we-Bitcoin block, ekuqaleni u-50 BTC ibhulokhi ngayinye, uhhafu njalo emabhuloki angu-210,000, indlela eyaziwa ngokuthi i-Bitcoin yokuhlukanisa. Lesi sici esakhelwe ngaphakathi se-Bitcoin se-deflationary senzelwe ukunciphisa kancane kancane ukukhishwa kwezinhlamvu zemali ezintsha.

Ukubaluleka kwe-PoW kusekwazini kwayo ukuvikela inethiwekhi ye-Bitcoin ngokusabalalisa izindawo. Ngokugqugquzela abavukuzi emhlabeni wonke ukuthi banikele ngamandla ekhompyutha, kuthatha indawo yendima evamile yeziphathimandla ezimaphakathi ekuqinisekiseni ukuthengiselana.

Isilinganiso se-Hash

Izinga le-hashi, i-metric ebalulekile ezimayini ze-Bitcoin, libhekisela emandleni okucubungula esewonke asetshenziswa abavukuzi kunethiwekhi. Ibonisa ukuthi zingaki izibalo ngesekhondi inethiwekhi engazenza, lapho izinga eliphakeme le-hashi libonisa ukuvikeleka okukhulu nobunzima bezimayini. Izinga le-hashi lithonya ngokuqondile ukuncintisana phakathi kwabavukuzi kanye nokusebenza kahle okuphelele kwenqubo yezimayini. Njengoba intengo ye-Bitcoin ikhuphuka, abavukuzi abaningi bayakhuthazwa ukuthi bajoyine inethiwekhi, baqhubekisele phambili izinga le-hash futhi benze inqubo yezimayini ibe nokuncintisana kakhulu futhi edla amandla kakhudlwana.

Ukulungisa Ubunzima

Iphrothokholi ye-Bitcoin ihlanganisa indlela eguquguqukayo ebizwa ngokuthi ukulungisa ubunzima, eqinisekisa ukuthi kutholakala amabhulokhi amasha njalo ngemizuzu eyi-10. Lokhu kulungiswa kwenzeka njalo kumabhulokhi angu-2,016, noma cishe njalo emavikini amabili, ngokusekelwe kuwo wonke amandla e-hashing enethiwekhi.

Uma amabhlogo embiwa ngokushesha, ubunzima buyanda, okwenza kube nzima ukuthola amabhlogo amasha. Ngokuphambene, uma isikhawu sokuvimba sihamba kancane kunokulindelekile, ubunzima buyancipha. Lolu hlelo oluzilawulayo lugcina izinga lokutholwa kwebhulokhi elizinzile, lilinganisela inethiwekhi ngokumelene nokuguquguquka kwezinombolo zabavukuzi nokusebenza kahle kwemishini.

I-Bitcoin Mining Economics Ichazwe

Umnotho wezimayini we-Bitcoin uhlanganisa izici ezihlukahlukene ezifana namandla okuhlanganisa, izindleko zamandla, namandla emakethe. Ukuqonda lezi zici kubalulekile kunoma yimuphi umvukuzi noma umtshali-zimali ofuna ukwazi “indlela yokumba i-Bitcoin.”

Uyithola Kanjani I-Bitcoin?

I-Bitcoin yezimayini ihilela izinyathelo ezimbili ezinkulu: ukwakha ibhulokhi kanye nokufakazela ibhulokhi. Okwakuqala kuhlanganisa ukukhetha nokucubungula okwenziwayo ukuze kufakwe kubhulokhi entsha, kanti lokhu kwakamuva kubandakanya ukuxazulula iphazili ye-cryptographic hashing. Le ndida, eyingxenye yokuvumelana kobufakazi bomsebenzi, idinga abavukuzi ukuthi bakhiqize ihashi ngaphansi kwethagethi yenethiwekhi besebenzisa izingxenyekazi zekhompuyutha ezinamandla amakhulu, ngokuvamile abavukuzi be-ASIC. Uma umvukuzi eseyixazulule ngempumelelo iphazili, usakaza ibhulokhi entsha kunethiwekhi, ebuye iqinisekiswe abanye abavukuzi.

Ungakwazi Yini Ukumayini I-Bitcoin?

Yes, individuals can still mine Bitcoin. However, it has evolved into a highly competitive and resource-intensive endeavor, with public listed izinkampani ukuhola. Phakathi kwezinkampani ezihamba phambili zezimayini kubalwa iMarathon Digital (MARA), Riot Blockchain (RIOT), Canaan (CAN), Hut 8 (HUT), Cipher (CIFR), Core Scientific (CORZ), Bitfarms (BITF), Iris Energy (IREN) , i-CleanSpark (CLSK) kanye ne-Bitdeer Technologies.

Umvuzo webhulokhi, ohlanganisa kokubili uxhaso lwebhulokhi kanye nezimali zomsebenzi, uyisikhuthazo esiyinhloko sabavukuzi. Njengamanje, umvuzo we-block uphakeme kunezindleko zokuthengiselana, kodwa lokhu kuzogcina kushintshe ngenye ye-Bitcoin halves elandelayo, kodwa futhi kuncike ekuziphendukeleni kwentengo ye-Bitcoin.

Kuthatha Isikhathi Esingakanani Ukuze Ngimayini I-Bitcoin?

Isikhathi esisithathayo ukumba i-Bitcoin asimisiwe futhi sincike ezintweni ezimbalwa, okuhlanganisa isilinganiso se-hashi somvukuzi, inani eliphelele lesilinganiso se-hashi yenethiwekhi, nobunzima bamanje bokumbiwa. Iphrothokholi yakhelwe ukulungisa ubunzima bokugcina isilinganiso sesikhathi sokuvimba esingaba yimizuzu eyi-10.

Kodwa-ke, kumvukuzi ngamunye, ikakhulukazi onezinsiza ezilinganiselwe njenge-rig eyodwa yezimayini, ukumba i-Bitcoin eyodwa kungathatha iminyaka. Lokhu kuvame ukuholela abavukuzi abangabodwana ukuthi bajoyine amachibi ezimayini ukuze kwandiswe amathuba okuthola imivuzo kaningi.

I-Trend Ekhulayo Emayini I-Bitcoin: Ivuselelwa

Ucwaningo by environmentalist Daniel Batten suggests that mining Bitcoin can become carbon negative by utilizing waste methane as an energy source. Around 30% of the global temperature rise is attributed to methane, which has 80 times the warming power of carbon dioxide. Notably, 11% of global methane emissions come from landfills. Bitcoin mining can convert this waste methane into carbon dioxide, significantly reducing its environmental impact. Batten himself aims to generate 32 megawatts of power from landfills, offsetting about 4 million tonnes of carbon dioxide, which equates to 10% of Bitcoin’s carbon footprint.

Ocwaningweni lwabo lwakamuva, i-Bitcoin Mining Council's (BMC) yaqokomisa igxathu elibalulekile lokusimama nokusebenza kahle ngaphakathi kwemboni yezimayini ye-Bitcoin. I-BMC, emele i-45.4% ye-Bitcoin Mining Network yomhlaba wonke, ibike ukuthi amalungu ayo asebenzisa ugesi nge-67.8% amandla esimeme mix. Lesi sibalo sibonisa isilinganiso somhlaba esilinganisiwe sama-59.4% embonini, okuphawula ukukhula okucishe kube ngama-3% unyaka nonyaka kusukela ngo-2021. Le nqubekelaphambili ibeka imboni yezimayini ye-Bitcoin njengenye yezime kakhulu emhlabeni jikelele.

Ungaqala Kanjani Ukumba Ama-Bitcoins: Umhlahlandlela Wesinyathelo Ngesinyathelo

Ukuqala uhambo lwezimayini ze-Bitcoin kudinga indlela yamasu, eqala ngokukhethwa kwemishini efanele.

Ukukhetha Right Bitcoin Mining Rig

Ukukhetha i-Bitcoin mining rig efanele kubalulekile ekusebenzeni kahle kanye nokwenza inzuzo. Irigi efanelekile kufanele ilinganise amandla, ukusetshenziswa kwamandla, kanye nezindleko. Abavukuzi be-ASIC bayindinganiso yezimayini ze-Bitcoin ngenxa yezilinganiso zabo eziphakeme ze-hash namandla okusebenza kahle uma kuqhathaniswa nama-GPU noma ama-CPU.

Uma ukhetha umvukuzi we-ASIC, cabangela izici ezifana nenani le-hash, ukusetshenziswa kwamandla (kukalwa ngama-watts), izindleko, nokuphila isikhathi eside komvukuzi. Amazinga aphezulu ama-hash andisa amathuba okumba ngempumelelo ibhulokhi, kodwa futhi eza nezidingo eziphezulu zamandla nezindleko. Ukulinganisa lezi zici ngokusekelwe kusabelomali sakho kanye nesimo samanje sezimayini ze-Bitcoin kuyisihluthulelo sokusebenza okuphumelelayo kwezimayini.

Ukuqhathaniswa Kwezimboni Ezingcono Kakhulu ze-Bitcoin Mining

Nasi isiqhathaniso samanye ama-rigs wezimayini we-Bitcoin angcono kakhulu ngo-2023:

• I-Bitmain Antminer S21 Hyd: Umvukuzi wakamuva we-Bitcoin ngomholi wemakethe u-Bitmain, okhishwe ngo-September 2023. Iletha i-hashrate engu-335 Th/s ngenkathi idla amandla angu-5360 W, etholakala ngoku-oda kusengaphambili ku-$5,897.16. Inesistimu yokupholisa i-hydro futhi yakhelwe ukusebenza kahle okuphezulu nokuvumelana nezimo ezihlukahlukene zemvelo.
• I-Bitmain Antminer S21: Inikeza i-hashrate engu-200 Th/s ngokusetshenziswa kwamandla okungu-3010 W, okunenani elingu-$4,500. Yaziwa ngesistimu yayo yokupholisa umoya, isebenza ngempumelelo ezindaweni ezinamazinga okushisa afinyelela ku-45 degrees Celsius.
• I-Bitmain AntMiner S19 Pro: I-Hash Rate 110 Th/s, Ukusetshenziswa kwamandla 3250 W, Intengo $3,230. Izinga eliphakeme le-hash, kodwa elibizayo futhi elidinga amandla.
• I-Bitmain Antminer S19 XP Hyd: I-Hash Rate 255 Th/s, Power Consumption 5346 W. Iyaziwa ngamandla ayo angavamile nokusebenza kahle, iwumvukuzi onamandla kakhulu ohlwini. Isixhumi esibonakalayo esisebenziseka kalula, kodwa intengo ku-$6,600.
• Whatsminer M30S++: I-Hash Rate 112TH/S, Ukusetshenziswa kwamandla 3472 W, Intengo $2,455 (esetshenzisiwe). Inamandla kakhulu kepha ibiza kakhulu futhi ayilungele abaqalayo.
• I-Canaan AvalonMiner 1246: I-Hash Rate 90Th/s, Ukusetshenziswa kwamandla 3420W, Intengo $3,890. Amazinga ama-hash asheshayo futhi asebenza kahle, kepha eza namazinga aphezulu womsindo.
• I-Ebang Ebit E11++: I-Hash Rate 44 Th/s, Ukusetshenziswa kwamandla 1980 W, Intengo $350 (esetshenzisiwe). Isebenza kahle futhi inenani eligculisayo, kodwa ayilungele ukumba izimayini zasekhaya ngenxa yamazinga aphezulu omsindo.

Imayini ye-Bitcoins Software: Ukufaka Nokumisa

Ukukhetha isofthiwe efanele kubalulekile ekusebenzeni kahle kwezimayini ze-Bitcoin. Nazi ezinye zezinketho ezinhle kakhulu zesoftware yezimayini zeBitcoin ngo-2023:

• I-CGMiner: Okuhle kakhulu ngokusetshenziswa kwayo kalula kanye nezici eziphelele. Isekela ama-ASIC, ama-GPU, nama-FPGA futhi isebenza ku-Windows, Mac, ne-Linux. Kodwa-ke, kungase kube inselele kwabaqalayo ngenxa ye-interface yayo yomugqa womyalo.
• I-MultiMiner: Ilungele abasaqalayo, enikeza inkundla enembile nokusetha okulula. Ilungiselelwe i-Windows, nesofthiwe eyengeziwe edingekayo ku-Mac ne-Linux. Ngenkathi isebenziseka kalula, ingase ingabi nazo izici ezithuthukile.
• I-BFGMiner: Idizayinelwe abavukuzi abathuthukile, le softhiwe inikeza izinketho eziningi zokwenza ngokwezifiso futhi isekela ukumbiwa kwezinhlamvu zemali eziningi. Isebenzisana namasistimu wokusebenza ahlukahlukene kodwa ayilungele abaqalayo.
• Umvukuzi Omangalisayo: Ilungele imisebenzi yezimayini enkulu, evumela ukuphathwa kwama-rigs amaningi namachibi asuka kudeshibhodi eyodwa. Isekela izinjini zezimayini ezingaphezu kuka-50 kodwa ingase ibe yinkimbinkimbi kwabaqalayo futhi ayinakho ukuhambisana kwe-MacOS.
• I-NiceHash: Okuhle kakhulu ngezimayini zamafu, le nkundla isiza ukuhwebelana kwamandla we-hashing. Kulula ukuyisebenzisa nokuyisetha, ngohlelo lokusebenza lweselula olutholakalayo, kodwa iza nezinkokhiso zesevisi kanye nezintengo zebhidi ezishintshashintshayo kumandla we-hash.

I-Bitcoin Mining Ekhaya: Kuyafaneleka?

Izimayini zeBitcoin ekhaya zingaba yinselele ngenxa yezinto ezifana nezindleko zehadiwe, ukusetshenziswa okuphezulu kwamandla, umsindo, nokushisa. Nakuba inikeza indlela yokubamba iqhaza kunethiwekhi ye-Bitcoin, inzuzo kakhulu incike ezindlekweni zikagesi, ukusebenza kahle kwehadiwe, kanye nentengo yemakethe ye-Bitcoin. Kulabo abathanda ukuzilibazisa noma labo abanokufinyelela kugesi oshibhile, kungaba inketho esebenzayo. Kodwa-ke, kubantu abaningi, ukujoyina ichibi lezimayini noma ukumba izimayini ngamafu kungase kusebenze kakhulu futhi kungabizi kakhulu.

Ngokuphawulekayo, izindleko zikagesi ezilinganiselwe zokumba i-Bitcoin eyodwa ziyahlukahluka emhlabeni jikelele. Imephu elandelayo kaCoinGecko ibonisa izindleko ezilinganiselwe, ngokusekelwe enanini eliphakathi likagesi.

Ukuhlola i-Crypto Mining

I-cryptocurrency yezimayini idlulela ngale kwe-Bitcoin, inikeza amathuba okumba ama-altcoins ahlukahlukene. Ama-Altcoins, noma amanye ama-cryptocurrencies, anezisekelo ezihlukile zobuchwepheshe, izindlela zokumba izimayini, namandla emakethe uma kuqhathaniswa ne-Bitcoin.

I-Cryptocurrency yezimayini: Imaphi ama-Altcoins Ongawathola

Nakuba i-Bitcoin isalokhu iyi-cryptocurrency eyaziwa kakhulu futhi enezimayini, ama-altcoins amaningana aletha ezinye izindlela ezikhangayo zabavukuzi. Nawa amanye ama-altcoins aphawulekayo asebenzisa i-Proof-of-Work futhi adumile emphakathini wezimayini:

• I-Litecoin (LTC): Ngokuvamile okubizwa ngokuthi isiliva kugolide le-Bitcoin, i-Litecoin inikeza isikhathi sokukhiqiza ibhulokhi esheshayo futhi isebenzisa i-algorithm ye-Scrypt hashing. Le algorithm ayigcini kakhulu inkumbulo kune-SHA-256 ye-Bitcoin, evumela abavukuzi ukuthi basebenzise ihadiwe enamandla amancane.
• I-Dogecoin (DOGE): Idalwe ekuqaleni njenge-meme, i-Dogecoin ikhule ekudumeni nasekuthembekeni. Iphinde isebenzisa i-algorithm ye-Scrypt futhi ingambiwa nge-hardware efanayo esetshenziselwa i-Litecoin, okwenza kube inketho esebenzayo kulabo abafuna ukuhlukanisa imisebenzi yabo yezimayini.
• I-Monero (XMR): I-Monero igxile kubumfihlo kanye nokwabiwa kwezindawo. I-algorithm yayo yezimayini yakhelwe ukuthi ingamelani ne-ASIC, ithande ukumbiwa kwe-CPU ne-GPU. Le ndlela iqinisekisa ukusatshalaliswa okulinganayo kwemiklomelo yezimayini, okwenza kube ukukhetha okukhangayo kubavukuzi ngabanye.
• I-Zcash (ZEC): I-Zcash igcizelela ubumfihlo nokungaziwa ekuthengiseni. Isebenzisa i-algorithm ye-Equihash, ephinde imelane nezimayini ze-ASIC. Lesi sici silinganisa inkundla yokudlala phakathi kwabavukuzi ngabanye kanye nemisebenzi emikhulu yezimayini, okwenza izimayini ze-GPU zisebenze kangcono.
• Ideshi (DASH): Yaziwa ngesivinini sayo sokuthenga esisheshayo, i-Dash isebenza nge-algorithm ye-X11, eyinhlanganisela yama-hashing algorithms angu-11 ahlukene. Le nkimbinkimbi iyenza imelane kakhulu nezimayini ze-ASIC, okuvumela uhla olubanzi lwehardware ezosetshenziselwa izimayini.

I-Crypto Mining Software

Isoftware yezimayini ye-Crypto ibalulekile ekuxhumeni ihadiwe yakho ku-blockchain noma ichibi lezimayini. Ama-cryptocurrencies ahlukene ngokuvamile adinga isofthiwe ethile ngenxa ye-algorithms yawo ehlukile kanye nezinqubo zezimayini. Lapha, sizogxila kusofthiwe yezimayini enconyiwe ye-Litecoin, i-Dogecoin, ne-Monero, ama-altcoins amathathu adumile emphakathini wezimayini.

I-Litecoin kanye ne-Dogecoin Mining Software

• I-CGMiner: Leli ithuluzi lezimayini eliguquguqukayo, elinomthombo ovulekile elisekela inhlobonhlobo yama-cryptocurrensets, okuhlanganisa i-Litecoin ne-Dogecoin. Ihambisana ne-ASIC, FPGA, ne-GPU hardware futhi yaziwa ngokuzinza nokusebenza kahle kwayo.
• I-EasyMiner: Isixhumi esibonakalayo esisebenziseka kalula senza i-EasyMiner ibe yisinqumo esihle kwabaqalayo. Isebenza kahle nge-Litecoin kanye ne-Dogecoin futhi inikeza imodi 'yeMoneymaker', elungiselela ngokuzenzakalelayo umvukuzi wakho wezimayini i-Litecoin echibini layo.
• I-MultiMiner: Ilungele labo abasha ezimayini, i-MultiMiner ifaka isikhombimsebenzisi esibonakalayo futhi iyahambisana nezimayini zehadiwe i-Litecoin ne-Dogecoin. Inikeza ukufinyelela okuqondile kuma-agumenti enjini yezimayini kanye nezilungiselelo ze-API.
• Umvukuzi Omangalisayo: Leli ithuluzi elinamandla elifanele imisebenzi yezimayini yezinga elikhulu. Isekela i-Litecoin ne-Dogecoin futhi inikezela ngezici zokuphatha eziphelele zemishini ehlukahlukene yezimayini namachibi.

I-Monero Mining Software

• I-XMRig: I-XMRig iyimvukuzi ye-CPU ye-Monero (XMR) esebenza kahle kakhulu, enokusekelwa okusemthethweni kwe-Windows. Kubhekwa kabanzi njengomunye wabavukuzi abasebenza kahle kakhulu nabasebenza ngezindlela ezihlukahlukene be-Monero futhi inikeza izibalo ezinemininingwane mayelana nokusebenza kwakho kwezimayini.
• I-MoneroSpelunker: Lesi isivukuzi se-GUI esilula, esisebenziseka kalula se-Monero, sisenze silungele abasaqalayo. Yize ingasebenzi kahle njenge-XMRig kubasebenzisi abathuthukile, iyisiqalo esihle salabo abasha bezimayini ze-Monero.
• I-MinerGate: I-MinerGate iyichibi lezimayini eliphinde linikeze isisombululo sezimayini se-GUI. Isekela i-Monero futhi ikuvumela ukuthi wenze imayini ye-cryptocurrencies ehlukahlukene ngasikhathi sinye ngaphandle kokunciphisa izinga le-hashi lohlamvu lwemali olukhulu.
• I-SRBMMiner-MULTI: Lo mvukuzi usekela izimayini ze-CPU ze-Monero nezinye izinhlamvu zemali ezihlukahlukene. Kwaziwa ngokusebenza kahle kwayo kanye nekhono lokumba izimali eziningi ngesikhathi esisodwa.

Amathuluzi Angcono Kakhulu Wezimayini we-Crypto

Ngaphezu kwesofthiwe yezimayini, kunamathuluzi ahlukahlukene angathuthukisa ulwazi lwezimayini, athuthukise ukusebenza kahle, futhi aphathe imisebenzi yakho yezimayini ngempumelelo. Lawa mathuluzi afaka:

• Amasistimu Okusebenza Kwezimayini: Amasistimu wokusebenza ezimayini akhethekile afana ne-Hive OS noma i-SMOS (i-SimpleMining OS) angathuthukisa ukusebenza kwehadiwe yakho yezimayini. Banikeza ukusethwa okulula nokuphathwa kwemishini yakho yezimayini, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi unezimayini i-Litecoin, i-Dogecoin, i-Monero, noma ezinye i-cryptocurrencies.
• Amathuluzi Okuqapha Izingxenyekazi Zekhompyutha: Isofthiwe efana ne-MSI Afterburner noma i-HWiNFO ingaqapha i-hardware yakho yezimayini, ikunikeze idatha yesikhathi sangempela ngezinga lokushisa, isivinini sabalandeli, nokusebenza. Lokhu kubalulekile ekugcineni impilo ende yehadiwe yakho nokusebenza kahle.
• Izibali Zenzuzo Yezimayini: Amawebhusayithi afana ne-WhatToMine noma i-CoinWarz avumela abavukuzi ukubala inzuzo engaba khona kuma-cryptocurrensets ahlukahlukene, becabangela izici ezifana nesilinganiso se-hash, ukusetshenziswa kwamandla, nezintengo zamanje zemakethe. Lawa mathuluzi abalulekile ekuhloleni ukusebenza kwezimayini ama-altcoins ahlukene.
• Amathuluzi Okuphatha Iphuli: Uma uyingxenye yechibi lezimayini, amathuluzi afana ne-PoolWatch.io noma i-Mining Pool Stats angakusiza ukulandelela ukusebenza kwakho, izinkokhelo, kanye nezibalo zephuli.
• I-Cryptocurrency Wallets: Isitoreji esivikelekile sezinhlamvu zemali zakho ezimbiwe sibalulekile. I-cryptocurrency ngayinye ngokuvamile inezikhwama zayo ezinconyiwe, kodwa ngokujwayelekile kufanele ukhethe izikhwama zehadiwe (“izikhwama ezibandayo”) kunezikhwama zesofthiwe ngezinga eliphezulu lokuphepha.

I-Economics Of Mining Bitcoin kanye ne-Cryptocurrencies

Umnotho wezimayini ze-Bitcoin namanye ama-cryptocurrencies uyindawo ebucayi kunoma ubani ocabanga ukungena kulo mkhakha. Kubandakanya ukuqonda izindleko ezihlobene nezimayini kanye nembuyiselo engase ibe khona. Lesi sigaba sizofaka izinto eziyisisekelo zokubala lezi zindleko nezimbuyiselo, sinikeze imininingwane ezicini zezimali zezimayini ze-cryptocurrency.

Ukubala Izindleko Nezimbuyiselo Zezimayini

Ukuze uqonde umnotho wezimayini, umuntu kufanele aqale akwazi ukubala kokubili izindleko ezihilelekile kanye nembuyiselo engase ibe khona. Nazi izici ezibalulekile okufanele zicatshangelwe:

• Izindleko zezingxenyekazi zekhompuyutha: Ukutshalwa kwezimali kokuqala ku-hardware yezimayini, njengabavukuzi be-ASIC be-Bitcoin noma ama-GPU asezingeni eliphezulu ezimayini ze-crypto, ngokuvamile kuyizindleko ezibaluleke kakhulu. Ukukhethwa kwezingxenyekazi zekhompuyutha kuthinta kokubili ukusebenza kahle kanye nenzuzo engaba khona evela ezimayini.
• Izindleko zikagesi: Izimayini zisebenzisa ugesi omningi. Izindleko zamandla zingahluka kakhulu ngokuya ngendawo futhi zingathinta kakhulu inzuzo iyonke.
• Ukunakekela kanye ne-Overhead: Lokhu kubandakanya izindleko ezihlobene nezinhlelo zokupholisa, uxhumo lwe-inthanethi, ukunakekelwa kwezingxenyekazi zekhompyutha, kanye nanoma yiziphi ezinye izindleko zokusebenza.
• Izimali Zephuli Yezimayini: Uma ujoyina i-pool yezimayini, okuyinto evamile, ikakhulukazi yezimayini ze-Bitcoin, kuzodingeka ukhokhe izimali, ngokuvamile okuyiphesenti yemali engenayo.
• Ubunzima benethiwekhi kanye nesilinganiso se-Hash: Lezi izi okuguquguqukayo ashukumisayo lokho kuthinta indlela ongazuza ngayo. Ubunzima benethiwekhi obuphakeme nezinga le-hashi lisho ukuncintisana okwengeziwe, okungenzeka kunciphise umholo womuntu ngamunye.
• Inani le-Cryptocurrency: Intengo ye-cryptocurrency embiwayo mhlawumbe iyisici esiguquguqukayo kakhulu. Izintengo eziphakeme zingaholela emalini ephezulu, kodwa okuphambene nakho kuyiqiniso.

Imbuyiselo ku-investimenti (ROI) ibalwa ngokuqhathanisa isamba sezindleko (okuhlanganisa utshalo-mali lwasekuqaleni nezindleko eziqhubekayo) ngokuqhathaniswa nemali engenayo etholwe ezimayini. Izibali ezifana ne-CoinWarz kanye ne-CryptoCompare zingasiza ukulinganisa inzuzo ngokusekelwe ezimweni zamanje.

Ingabe Izimayini Zenza Malini?

Izinzuzo ezivela ezimayini zingahluka kakhulu futhi zithonywe izici ezimbalwa:

• I-Bitcoin Mining: Inzuzo yezimayini i-Bitcoin yehlile ngokuhamba kwesikhathi ngenxa yokuncintisana okwandayo nokunciphisa izenzakalo, okunciphisa umvuzo we-block. Ukusebenza ngezinga elikhulu ezifundeni ezinogesi oshibhile ngokuvamile kunenzuzo enkulu.
• Izimayini ze-Crypto: Amanye ama-altcoins angase anikeze inzuzo ephakeme kune-Bitcoin, ikakhulukazi kubavukuzi ngabanye noma ukusetha okuncane. Nokho, inani labo lemakethe lingashintshashintsha kakhulu, libe nomthelela emalini etholwayo.
• Izimo zemakethe: Imakethe ye-cryptocurrency iyaguquguquka kakhulu. Ukushintsha kwentengo okuphawulekayo kungathinta kakhulu inzuzo yezimayini.
• Ukuphumelela: Ukusebenza kahle kokusethwa kwezimayini zakho, okuhlanganisa izinga le-hash lezingxenyekazi zekhompuyutha zakho nokusebenza kahle kwakho (njengokupholisa kanye nezindleko zikagesi), kudlala indima ebalulekile ekunqumeni inzuzo.
• Izinzuzo zephuli: Ukujoyina iphuli yezimayini kungaholela emalini engaguquki, nakuba encane, uma kuqhathaniswa nezimayini zodwa.

Ngokwesilinganiso, umholo wansuku zonke womvukuzi ungasukela kumadola ambalwa kuye kwamakhulu ambalwa, kuye ngalezi zici. Kubalulekile ukwenza ucwaningo olunzulu kanye nezibalo ngokusekelwe ezimeni zemakethe zamanje kanye nezimo zomuntu ngamunye ukuze uthole isilinganiso esingokoqobo semali engenayo evela ezimayini.

Imibuzo Evame Ukubuzwa: Ungayenza Kanjani I-Bitcoin

Lesi sigaba sikhuluma ngeminye yemibuzo evame ukubuzwa mayelana nezimayini ze-Bitcoin kanye ne-cryptocurrency, enikeza izimpendulo ezicacile nezicacile zabo bobabili abasanda kufika kanye nabavukuzi abanolwazi.

Ungayenza kanjani i-Bitcoin?

Ukumba i-Bitcoin, thola i-hardware yezimayini ezikhethekile (kunconywa abavukuzi be-ASIC), khetha futhi ufake isofthiwe yezimayini efanelekile, futhi umise umsebenzi wokumba uwedwa noma ujoyine ichibi lezimayini. Ukwengeza, dala isikhwama se-Bitcoin esivikelekile sokuthola imiklomelo yezimayini.

Ungaqala Kanjani Imayini ye-Bitcoin?

Ukuze uqale ukumba i-Bitcoin, udinga ukutshala imali ku-hardware efanele (njengabavukuzi be-ASIC), khetha isofthiwe yezimayini, ujoyine i-pool yezimayini uma uthanda, futhi usethe isikhwama se-Bitcoin ukuze ugcine imivuzo yakho. Qinisekisa ukuthi unomthombo wamandla othembekile noxhumo lwe-inthanethi.

Uyithola Kanjani I-Bitcoin?

I-Bitcoin yezimayini ihlanganisa ukusebenzisa i-hardware ekhethekile ukuxazulula izinkinga eziyinkimbinkimbi zezibalo. Abavukuzi abaphumelele bathola i-Bitcoin njengomvuzo wokwengeza amabhlogo amasha ku-blockchain. Inqubo idinga amandla amakhulu okuhlanganisa nogesi.

Ungakwazi Yini Ukumayini I-Bitcoin?

Yebo, usengayimayini i-Bitcoin, kodwa uzobhekana nokuncintisana okuqinile kanye nenqubo edinga izinsiza. Kudinga ukutshalwa kwezimali okukhulu kwehadiwe kanye nogesi.

Iyini i-Bitcoin Generator?

Igama elithi "Bitcoin generator" livame ukuhlotshaniswa nemikhonyovu. Izimayini ze-Bitcoin ezisemthethweni ukuphela kwendlela yokukhiqiza ama-Bitcoins amasha, futhi kuhilela umsebenzi wokubala usebenzisa i-hardware yezimayini.

Uyithola Kanjani Imayini ye-Bitcoin?

Wenza imayini ye-Bitcoin ngokumisa i-hardware yezimayini, ukusebenzisa isofthiwe yezimayini, nokubamba iqhaza kunethiwekhi ukuze uqinisekise ukuthengiselana futhi uthole amabhulokhi amasha. Le nqubo ngokuvamile ihilela ukujoyina ichibi lezimayini.

Ungayenza kanjani i-Bitcoin?

Ngaphandle kwezimayini, ungenza i-Bitcoin ngokuhweba, ukubamba iqhaza ezinhlelweni ezihlangene, ukunikeza izimpahla noma izinsizakalo ze-Bitcoin, noma ngompompi be-Bitcoin, nakuba lokhu kwamuva kuvame ukuhlinzeka ngembuyiselo encane.

Ungaqala Kanjani I-Bitcoin Mining?

Ukuqala izimayini ze-Bitcoin, ukucwaninga nokuthenga i-hardware yezimayini esebenza kahle, nquma phakathi kwezimayini zodwa nokujoyina i-pool, landa futhi ulungise isofthiwe yezimayini, futhi usethe isikhwama se-Bitcoin esivikelekile ukuze ukhokhe.

Ngiwakha kanjani ama-Bitcoins?

Izimayini zikhiqiza ama-Bitcoins. Lokhu kuhilela ukusebenzisa amandla okuhlanganisa ukuxazulula izindida ze-cryptographic, ngaleyo ndlela uqinisekise ukuthengiselana nokudala amabhulokhi amasha ku-Bitcoin blockchain.

Ungayenza kanjani i-Bitcoin Mine?

Izimayini ze-Bitcoin zidinga i-hardware ekhethekile (ama-ASIC), isofthiwe yezimayini, kanye nogesi ozinzile kanye ne-inthanethi. Ungamayini ngokuzimela noma ujoyine i-pool ukuze wandise amathuba akho okuzuza imiklomelo.

Ungayithola Kanjani Imayini yeBitcoin?

Ukuze wenze imayini ye-Bitcoin, thola i-hardware yezimayini efanelekile, khetha futhi ulungise isofthiwe yezimayini, uqinisekise amandla azinzile noxhumo lwe-inthanethi, futhi ucabange ukujoyina iphuli yezimayini ukuze uthuthukise amathuba akho okuzuza imiklomelo.

Akhiwa kanjani ama-Bitcoins?

Phakathi nenqubo yezimayini, abavukuzi babhekana nezinkinga zezibalo eziyinkimbinkimbi ukuze baqinisekise ukuthengiselana futhi baqinise ukuphepha kwenethiwekhi, ngaleyo ndlela bakhiqize ama-Bitcoins amasha njengemivuzo yomsebenzi wabo.

Ungawakha kanjani ama-Bitcoins?

Okuwukuphela kwendlela esemthethweni yokukhiqiza i-Bitcoins ngokusebenzisa izimayini. Qaphela noma iyiphi isevisi ethi yenza ama-Bitcoins ngaphandle kwezimayini, njengoba lokhu kungase kube imikhonyovu.

Iyini Imayini ye-Bitcoin?

Imayini ye-Bitcoin ibhekisela ekusetheni lapho imayini ye-Bitcoin yenzeka. Ngokuvamile kuhilela uchungechunge lwamakhompiyutha (abavukuzi) abasebenza ukuxazulula izindida zezibalo eziqinisekisa ukuthengiselana futhi zidale ama-Bitcoins amasha.

Uwakha kanjani ama-Bitcoins?

I-Bitcoins yezimayini ihlanganisa ukumisa i-hardware yezimayini, ukufaka isofthiwe yezimayini, ukuxazulula izindida ze-cryptographic ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthengiselana, nokuba yingxenye yenethiwekhi egcina i-blockchain.

Uyithola Kanjani I-Cryptocurrency?

I-cryptocurrency yezimayini ngokuvamile ihlanganisa ukumisa isistimu yekhompiyutha enezingxenyekazi zekhompuyutha ezikhethekile nesofthiwe ukuze kuxazululwe izindida zezibalo, ukuqinisekisa ukuthengiselana, nokuvikela inethiwekhi ye-cryptocurrency ethile.

Imayini ye-Crypto?

Izimayini ze-Crypto zibandakanya ukusebenzisa amakhompiyutha ukuxazulula izindida eziyinkimbinkimbi, ukuqinisekisa ukuthengiselana ku-blockchain. Abavukuzi abaxazulula ngempumelelo ama-cryptographic puzzle bathola ama-cryptocurrencies asekelwe ku-Proof of Work njengomvuzo.

Imayini i-Cryptocurrency?

Ukumayini i-cryptocurrency, abantu ngabanye baxazulula izindida ze-cryptographic, ngaleyo ndlela bathole inethiwekhi ye-blockchain. Ezinhlelweni Zobufakazi Bomsebenzi (PoW), lokhu kudinga izinsiza zekhompuyutha ezinamandla, kuyilapho izinhlelo Zobufakazi Besiteki (PoS) zibandakanya abaqinisekisi be-cryptocurrency ukuze bathole ilungelo lokuqinisekisa ukuthengiselana nokudala amabhulokhi amasha.

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• Source: https://www.newsbtc.com/crypto/how-to-mine-bitcoin-crypto-mining/