I-US, Japan, kanye ne-Philippines kubikwa ukuthi bazohlanganyela ekuvikelweni kwe-cybersecurity ngohlelo lwamasu lokwabelana ngezinsongo ze-cyber ngemuva kokuhlasela okukhulayo kwe-China, North Korea, ne-Russia.

Lolu hlelo luzokwethulwa ngesikhathi sezingxoxo ezisezingeni eliphezulu phakathi kukaMongameli waseMelika uJoe Biden, uNdunankulu waseJapan uFumio Kishida kanye noMongameli wasePhilippine uFerdinand Marcos Jr. engqungqutheleni yamazwe amathathu eWashington kuleli sonto, ngokusho kuka inguqulo yolimi lwesiNgisi ye-Nihon Keizai Shimbun. I-cyber alliance iza ngemuva kweVolt Typhoon, iqembu labahlaseli be-inthanethi abaxhumene nebutho lezempi laseChina, eqondise amanethiwekhi engqalasizinda abalulekile ePhilippines nasezindaweni zase-US esifundeni.

Ezinyangeni ezintathu ezedlule, inani lemizamo yokuhlasela nge-inthanethi ngokumelene nezinhlaka zikahulumeni kazwelonke e-Philippines lenyuke ngo-20% isonto nesonto, ngokusho kwedatha evela ku-Trend Micro eyabiwe ne-Dark Reading. 

"Abambisene bendabuko base-US e-Asia - eJapan, eTaiwan, ePhilippines - banentshisekelo enkulu kubahlaseli abasondelene namaShayina," kusho uRobert McArdle, umqondisi wocwaningo olusa phambili olusabisayo nenkampani yezokuphepha ku-inthanethi. "Kube nokwanda kwezingxabano esifundeni muva nje kanye nemicimbi ebalulekile yezepolitiki okuhlanganisa nokhetho lukamongameli i-China egcina intshisekelo kuyo."

Ukukhathazeka nge-cybersecurity kuza njengoba ukungezwani kwezepolitiki sekuqubule esifundeni. I-China ikhulise ubukhona bayo bezempi, ikakhulukazi ngezimangalo zayo ezingxenyeni ezinkulu zeSouth China Sea - kude kakhulu 1,000 km ukusuka ezweni layo futhi ingena endaweni yasePhilippines. Ukwakhiwa kwamasosha kuye kwafaniswa nokwanda kokuhlaselwa nge-inthanethi ngabadlali abaxhaswe nguhulumeni waseShayina, njengo-Mustang Panda, wabeka engcupheni isikhungo sikahulumeni wasePhilippines ngonyaka odlule. Ukuhlasela kwe-Volt Typhoon okusabalele kuye amanethiwekhi engqalasizinda abalulekile ePhilippines, e-US, UK nase-Australia.

Philippines at Risk

Ingxabano ngeSouth China Sea iza ngesikhathi lapho iPhilippines ibone ukukhula okuphawulekayo emikhakheni yayo yokuthuthukiswa kobuchwepheshe kanye nezamabhizinisi kanye nokwanda kokukhula kwezindawo zasemadolobheni nokutholakala kwe-inthanethi, kusho uMyla Pilao, umqondisi wezokukhangisa ngezobuchwepheshe kwaTrend Micro, osebenza eManila yale nkampani. ihhovisi.

“Le ndlela yokukhula, [nokho], iphinde ibe nezinselelo ezihlanganisa ukwethembeka kwenkonzo, ukushoda kwamakhono abasebenzi, kanye nezinkinga zokuphathwa kwedatha/ubumfihlo [ezenza] i-ecosystem yase-Philippine ibe sengozini enkulu,” usho kanje.

Ngokuthembela okukhulu ku-inthanethi nobuchwepheshe kuza nezinsongo ezinkulu ze-cyber. NgoMeyi odlule, iMicrosoft waxwayisa ngokuthi iVolt Typhoon, iqembu eliphambili eliqhubekayo lokusongela (i-APT) elixhumene nebutho lezempi laseChina, lingene ngokunyenya kumanethiwekhi engqalasizinda ebucayi, okungenzeka njengendlela. ukubeka kuqala amaqembu e-cyber-operation kumanethiwekhi angaphandle ngaphambi kokuqubuka kwezingxabano.

I-Volt Typhoon iyingozi enkulu engqalasizinda ebalulekile esifundeni, iphakamisa ukubaluleka kokwabelana ngolwazi, kusho uLisa J. Young, umhlaziyi weHhovisi le-APAC Intelligence e-Financial Services Information Sharing and Analysis Centre (FS-ISAC).

"Lesi sivumelwano sezinhlangothi ezintathu sibiza ngokuqondile izinsongo ze-inthanethi ezibhekiswe nengqalasizinda ebalulekile," usho kanje. “Njengoba isimo sezimpi sithuthuka, amaqhinga aya ngokuya ehlanganisa into eku-inthanethi ngokuhlaselwa nge-inthanethi kanye nemikhankaso yokwaziswa okuyiphutha [noma] ngokubulala ama-disinformation, ngenani elikhulayo labalingisi abahlukana phakathi. Ohulumeni basebenzela ukuzivumelanisa nezimo ngokuhlanganisa amandla okuzivikela kanye nokuhlasela ku-inthanethi.”

I-US “Hunt Forward” Initiative

Isivumelwano se-inthanethi ne-Philippines akulona isu elisha: I-United States ne-Japan sebevele sebengene ezingxoxweni zamazwe amathathu neNingizimu Korea ngoJulayi nango-Agasti, lapho ohulumeni abathathu bevuma ukubonisana ngezinsongo zesifunda futhi babelane ngemininingwane mayelana nokukhohlisa kolwazi lwangaphandle. I-Japan kanye neNingizimu Korea nabo bajoyine i-NATO's Cooperative Cyber ​​Defense Centre of Excellence (CCDCOE) ngo-2018 nango-2022, ngokulandelana, lapho abalingani behlanganyela njalo ubuhlakani be-cyber.

Izivumelwano zamazwe amathathu neNingizimu Korea kanye nePhilippines zihambisana nengxenye yesu lase-US elaziwa ngokuthi “Hunt Forward,” lapho i-US Cyber ​​​​Command ithumela ongoti bezempi bezokuphepha ku-inthanethi kumadlelandawonye ukuze bazingele umsebenzi wobuchwephesha obunonya. Kuze kube manje, bangaphezu kweshumi nambili ababambisene nabo isingathe amaqembu eHunt Forward, futhi ukuthunyelwa kwabo kuzodala ukungezwani, kusho uJason Bartlett, ongumcwaningi e-Atlantic Council's Energy, Economics, and Security eqenjini leNew American Security. ekuhlaziyeni ngo-August.

“Ukufaka imisebenzi ye-'Hunt Forward' ngaphakathi kwesu le-inthanethi lase-US nabalingani e-Indo-Pacific cishe kuzophazamisa ubudlelwano obuvele bubucayi phakathi kwe-Southeast Asia ne-China, kodwa i-United States idinga ukwandisa ubukhona bayo ku-inthanethi esifundeni ngenxa yokuchayeka njalo umsebenzi we-inthanethi ongekho emthethweni,” kusho u-Bartlett. "Izigebengu eziningi ezixhaswe nguhulumeni, ikakhulukazi ezivela eNyakatho Korea, zisebenze zisuka eNingizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia nakwezinye izifunda zase-Indo-Pacific iminyaka eminingi ngaphandle kokujeziswa okuncane kohulumeni basekhaya nabakazwelonke."

Isivumelwano sezinhlangothi ezintathu sibhekana nobugebengu bamakhompuyutha - ikakhulukazi obuvela eNyakatho Korea - kanye nokuhlasela kwe-inthanethi kwezwe kusuka e-China, eRussia, naseNyakatho Korea, futhi sisebenzela ukuhlukanisa abalingisi ababi e-China, kusho i-FS-ISAC's Young.

"Lolu hlaka oluhlanganyelwe phakathi kwe-US, Japan, kanye nePhilippines luyisinyathelo sokuqinisa ukuzivikela ku-inthanethi, ukunciphisa ukuhlaselwa okungase kube khona, kanye nokuqinisa amaketanga okuhlinzeka ukuze kwehliswe ukuncika eChina," usho kanje. "Ukwabelana ngolwazi kuyo yonke imikhakha kahulumeni nezimele kuseyindlela engcono kakhulu yokuqinisekisa ukuvikelwa okuhlangene kwemikhakha yengqalasizinda ebalulekile ekubhekaneni nesimo esishintshayo esisongelayo."

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• Source: https://www.darkreading.com/cybersecurity-operations/japan-philippines-us-forge-cyber-threat-intelligence-sharing-alliance