I-COMMENTARY
Izitha zakwamanye amazwe zizame ukuphazamisa ukhetho lwase-US iminyaka eminingi ngezindlela ezahlukene. Lokhu kufaka phakathi imikhankaso yobunhloli kanye "yokugebenga nokuvuza" entshontsha idatha ebucayi futhi kamuva ikhulise ezinkundleni zomphakathi. Namuhla, i-generative AI (GenAI) ishintsha inkundla yempi ukuze ihlaselwe, futhi ohlelweni lwesimanje lwe-ecosystem lapho ulwazi olunganembile nolwazi oluyi-disinformation lungasabalala ngokushesha, lunamandla okuguqula i-geopolitics.
Kuwo wonke umsebenzi wami weminyaka engama-24 ne-FBI, ngabona izitha eziyinkimbinkimbi zizama ukutshala ukudideka nokukhubaza amanethiwekhi, njengoba abadlali abasabisayo nge-inthanethi bakha amathuluzi namaqhinga okuphazamisa amabhizinisi, ohulumeni, nokunye. I ukusetshenziswa okunonya nokwanda kwe-GenAI ngo-2024 siveza enye yezinselelo ezinzima kakhulu esizobhekana nazo onyakeni wokhetho.
Izitha Ziyaqhubeka Nomgubho Wazo Wokuphazamisa Nokuhlakaza
Izitha zombuso wezwe ezixhumene futhi eziboshelwe ekugqugquzeleni kohulumeni bangaphandle zinezinsiza zokukhuphula ukusebenza, futhi zibeke usongo oluqhubekayo kuntando yeningi. Njengoba sibonile ngaphambili, kungenzeka lokho abadlali abasongelayo abavela eChina, eRussia nase-Iran (ikhokhiswe ukuthumela ama-imeyili angamanga, asabisayo kubavoti baseMelika ngo-2020) izofuna ukuphazamisa ukhetho lwase-US lwango-2024.
Izitha zingase zifune ukukhomba ingqalasizinda yokhetho uqobo lwayo, okuhlanganisa ihadiwe nesofthiwe esetshenziselwa ukubala nokudlulisa amavoti, kanye nezimpahla zomkhankaso wepolitiki. Ngenkathi abanye abalingisi besebenzise ulwazi olunamandla, i-AI ekhiqizayo ikulungele ukukhulisa ukukhanga kwalo msebenzi omubi. Nge-GenAI, kulula kunangaphambili kubadlali abasabisayo ukudala okuqukethwe futhi bathonye ukulandisa okusekela imigomo nezinhloso zabo eziyisisekelo. Lokhu-ke kungase kuthuntubeze ukuzethemba komphakathi kanye nemibono ngezindaba zezombusazwe, amaqembu, kanye nabangenele ukhetho.
Eqinisweni, sesiyaqala ukubona imithelela. Abalingisi abasabisayo baseChina basanda kuhlomisa ama-deepfakes ngaphambili Ukhetho lwase-Taiwan, okuhloswe ngayo ukukhulisa ukuzethemba komphakathi ovotayo kubantu abazongenela ukhetho ukuze babe ngamanxusa eChina. Imikhankaso yolwazi esunguliwe evela ezikhungweni ezisebenzisana nohulumeni ngeke ibe inoveli ngo-2024; kodwa-ke, i-AI ekhiqizayo izokwenza ukucacisa lokho okungokoqobo noma okungeyona into enzima kakhulu.
Ukunyuka kwe-GenAI kuphinde kwehlisa umgoqo wokungena kokuthi noma ngubani aphazamise ukhetho. Izigebengu ezichwepheshile noma ama-hacktivists anomgomo othile we-geopolitical bangakwazi ukudala imikhankaso yekhwalithi ephezulu yokukhipha izidumbu kalula. Sesibonile isangoma sendawo yenza izihloko zezindaba zomhlaba wonke kulo nyaka ngokusebenzisa i-AI ukuze udale ama-robocall mbumbulu, futhi kungu-April kuphela.
Ukubhekana Nalezi Zinsongo Ezikhulayo
Pho, yini engenziwa? Uma kuziwa ekuvikeleni izinhlelo zokhetho ezihlukene, kubalulekile ukusebenzisa indlela enolwazi ngengozi. Umnyombo walokhu ukuqina kwezindawo zokuvikela amasistimu nokumisa ukuphulwa, ukuqapha okuqhubekayo okungu-24/7 kwezinhlelo, nokubonakala okujulile ezindaweni ezibucayi eziyingozi, okuhlanganisa izindawo zokugcina, ifu, kanye nobunikazi. Ukusebenzisa kokubili ukuzingela kwezinsongo nobuhlakani obusongelayo kubaluleke ngokufanayo, njengoba la mathuluzi asiza ukuvikela ngokuqhubekayo ezitheni ezingase zizame ukungena kumanethiwekhi.
Amabhizinisi okuphatha ukhetho lwezwe nolwendawo athuthukise ukuphepha kwawo emijikelezweni embalwa edlule yokhetho. Kanjalo namaqembu epolitiki nezinhlaka zokukhankasa. Kodwa ukunakwa okwengeziwe kanye nokutshalwa kwezimali kuyadingeka.
Mayelana nokusebenza kolwazi, kufanele siqhubeke nokuqwashisa. Ukuvikela lolu songo kuqala ngokuqapha kuwo wonke umuntu. Izakhamizi kufanele ziqaphe futhi ziqinisekise umsuka wolwazi ezilusebenzisayo, zicabangele isimo sezombangazwe somthombo nenjongo, futhi zizame ukuqinisekisa ulwazi ngemithombo ethenjwayo ngaphambi kokulukhulisa. Bonke abantu baseMelika baneqhaza elibalulekile okufanele balibambe ekuhlaziyeni ulwazi abalutholayo futhi, okubaluleke kakhulu, ukwabelana.
Izinkampani zenkundla yezokuxhumana kanye nezinkampani ze-GenAI kufanele zisebenze ukuze zithole futhi zinqande ukusetshenziswa kwabalingisi abasabisayo kwamathuluzi nenkundla yabo. Okungenani lokhu kusho ukubambisana omunye nomunye lapho kufanele khona kanye nokubambisana nezinkampani ze-cybersecurity kanye nabahlinzeki be-IT abanolwazi lokulandelela lawa maqembu.
Ngo-2024, abavoti kuzo zonke izifundazwe ezingu-50 kanye nakuwo wonke amazwe angu-55 bazobamba iqhaza okhethweni, okuhlinzeka ngamathuba amaningi kwabamelene nabo abanezisusa ezihlukahlukene zokuphazamisa nokuqeda ukwethenjwa kwentando yeningi. Ngokuqwashisa okufanele, ukulungiselela, kanye nemikhuba emihle yokuphepha ku-inthanethi ekhona, singathatha igxathu elikhulu eliya phambili ekuvikeleni intando yeningi enkathini yedijithali. Ukwehluleka ukwenza kanjalo kungaba inhlekelele.
- I-SEO Powered Content & PR Distribution. Khuliswa Namuhla.
- I-PlatoData.Network Vertical Generative Ai. Zinike Amandla. Finyelela Lapha.
- I-PlatoAiStream. I-Web3 Intelligence. Ulwazi Lukhulisiwe. Finyelela Lapha.
- I-PlatoESG. Ikhabhoni, I-CleanTech, Amandla, Environment, Ilanga, Ukuphathwa Kwemfucuza. Finyelela Lapha.
- I-PlatoHealth. I-Biotech kanye ne-Clinical Trials Intelligence. Finyelela Lapha.
- Source: https://www.darkreading.com/vulnerabilities-threats/ai-lowers-barrier-cyber-adversary-manipulation-2024-election
