Ama-iPhones esikhathi esizayo e-China angafaka izici ze-AI ezinikwa amandla yi-Baidu's ERNIE chat bot.
U-Apple ngokusobala usezingxoxweni nesikhondlakhondla sewebhu saseShayina ukuthi sihlanganise ubuchwepheshe bokufunda ngomshini kuma-iPhone athengiswa eMiddle Kingdom, ngokusho kweWall Street Journal. umbiko ngoLwesihlanu ecaphuna abantu abalwaziyo lolu daba.
UCupertino ubelokhu ehlola ukuhlanganisa amamodeli ezinkampani zangaphandle ku-Google (okusungulwe ngokuhlekisayo ngokwanele ISITOLO) kanye ne-OpenAI kuma-iDevices ayo ukuze iqinise izifiso zayo ze-AI. Ukwenza kanjalo eChina, okungenani, kungase kuhlangabezane nezithiyo.
Iziphathimandla zaseShayina zasehlobo eledlule yasungulwa imithetho edinga amamodeli ukuthi abuyekezwe ngabalawuli ngaphambi kokwethulwa komphakathi. Lokhu kungenzeka ukuqinisekisa ukuthi imigwaqo yokuqapha ikhona ukuze ibavimbele ekukhiqizeni izimpendulo, okuthi, ahem, ezingahambisani nenqubomgomo kahulumeni.
Yethulwe ekuqaleni kuka-2023, i-ERNIE eka-Baidu zama kumodeli yolimi enkulu yesitayela se-ChatGPT futhi, njengoba sabika ngaleso sikhathi, kunjalo ukuzihlola. Lapho ebuzwa ngoMongameli wase-China u-Xi Jinping, i-chatbot yathula, kanti eminye imibuzo yezombusazwe esukela e-Tiananmen Square kuya ekuphathweni kweqembu elincane lama-Uyghur yenqatshwa ngokuphelele.
I-Apple isivele isebenzisa i-Baidu njengenjini yokusesha ezenzakalelayo kuma-iPhones athengiswa e-China, ngakho-ke akumangazi ukuthi uCupertino angacabanga ukwandisa lobo budlelwano ukuze afake i-AI.
Uma i-Apple ihlanganisa i-ERNIE kumadivayisi ayo emakethe yaseChina, bekungeke kube ngeyokuqala. I-Samsung isivele ikhona usebenzisa I-Baidu's ERNIE chat bot kuma-smartphones e-Galaxy athengiswa e-China. Emhlabeni wonke, umdondoshiya we-electronics waseNingizimu Korea uthembele ku-Gemini ye-Google.
Kuze kube muva nje i-Apple igweme kakhulu ukusebenzisa igama elithi AI ekukhangiseni kwayo, ikhetha igama elithi umshini wokufunda ukuchaza amakhono abhakwe kuma-smartphones, amaphilisi kanye nama-Mac.
Isoftware ye-Apple isivele yenza ukusetshenziswa okukhulu ye-ML, noma ngabe okokucubungula izithombe, ukwenza ukutholwa kwento noma ukubonwa kohlamvu olubonakalayo, noma ukuphakamisa izinhlelo zokusebenza ezisuselwe kumaphethini akho okusebenzisa. Iningi lale misebenzi liqhutshwa kudivayisi ehlanganisiwe ye-neural processing unit (NPU) lapho kunokwenzeka khona.
Ngaleso sikhathi, ngaphandle kwebhamuza le-Apple, sigcwele ama-PC nama-smartphones e-“AI”. I-Intel, i-AMD, ne-Qualcomm inakho konke kumemezela ama-chip anama-accelerator enethiwekhi ye-neural ahlanganisiwe ukuze aphathe amamodeli athuthukile kumadivayisi omuntu siqu kunokuba avale emafini.
Ngokunokwenzeka ngenxa yalokhu, i-Apple isiqalile ukwamukela i-AI ekukhangiseni kwayo. I-iGiant ikhiphe indondo yayo muva nje umkhankaso I-M3 MacBook Air “njengekhompuyutha ephathekayo yabathengi ehamba phambili emhlabeni ye-AI,” futhi yagqamisa amandla okusebenzisa ama-LLM namamodeli okusabalalisa endaweni emshinini “ngokusebenza okuhle kakhulu.”
Kodwa-ke, akukacaci okwamanje ukuthi i-Apple ihlose ukwakha ama-LLM kusistimu yayo yokusebenza noma esikhundleni salokho iwahlanganise isebenzisa izingcingo ze-API kumamodeli akude. Sisola ukuthi singafunda kabanzi ngesu le-Apple le-AI e-WWDC ngoJuni. ®
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- Source: https://go.theregister.com/feed/www.theregister.com/2024/03/23/apple_baidu_ai/
