UMqondisi we-FBI uChristopher Wray kuleli sonto wethule okungase kube isexwayiso esinzima kakhulu mayelana nosongo lwabagebengu baseChina abalubeka ekuvikelekeni kwezwe nezomnotho e-US.

In kuphawula eNyuvesi yaseVanderbilt-ingqungquthela ebisingathwe ngezingxabano zesimanje nezinsongo ezisafufusa, u-Wray uchaze abaduni baseShayina njengabaningi kunabasebenzi be-FBI okungenani ngo-50 kuya ku-1 futhi bami belungele "ukudala umonakalo" engqalasizinda ebalulekile yase-US ngomzuzwana nje.

IUsongo olusheshayo noluseduze

Ababambiqhaza kuzo zonke izimboni ezizimele kanye nohulumeni badinga ukuphatha usongo njengolusheshayo futhi basebenzise izinhlelo zokuqinisa amanethiwekhi futhi baphendule ekuhlaselweni manje, kusho isikhulu esiphezulu sezomthetho sezwe.

“I-[People's Republic of China] ikubeke kwacaca ukuthi ibheka yonke imikhakha eyenza umphakathi wethu ugijime ngobulungisa emzamweni wawo wokubusa emhlabeni,” kusho u-Wray. "Uhlelo lwayo wukubhekana nezingqalasizinda ezingezona ezomphakathi ukuzama ukufaka ukwethuka nokuphula intando yaseMelika yokumelana."

Amazwana kaWray akhela phezu kwezixwayiso eziphindaphindiwe ezinyangeni ezisanda kwedlula ezivela ezikhulwini zase-US - kanye ne-FBI ngokwayo - mayelana nokwenyuka okuyingozi nokuhlelekile ekugxileni kwamaShayina kwamanethiwekhi nezinhlelo zezinhlangano ezisemikhakheni yengqalasizinda ebalulekile. U-Wray nabanye baye bachaza ngokuphindaphindiwe lokhu kungena njengemizamo yabaduni baseShayina yokuzibeka endaweni yabo ngaphambi kokuhlasela okuklanyelwe ukuphazamisa ezokuxhumana, amandla, amanzi, ubuchwepheshe kanye nezinye izinsiza ezibalulekile zengqalasizinda lapho kudingeka.

Abahlaseli bama-cyberattacker baseChina "banikeza uhulumeni waseChina amandla okulinda isikhathi esifanele sokubhekana nenhlekelele," kusho uWray. U-Beijing, wengeza, wakha amandla okuvimbela noma yimiphi imizamo yaseMelika yokungenelela uma kwenzeka kuba nenhlekelele phakathi kweChina neTaiwan.

Ukuhlasela Okunezinhlangothi Eziningi

Imizamo eqhubekayo yabagebengu base-China yokusungula kanye nokugcina ubukhona bengqalasizinda ebalulekile yengeza engcindezini izinhlangano zase-US obekumele zibhekane nayo iminyaka engaphezu kweshumi evela emaqenjini e-cyber-espionage kanye nobugebengu bamakhompuyutha asekelwa yi-China. Kuya ukweseka imizamo yezomnotho njengeMade in China 2025 kanye nezinhlelo eziningi ezihlukene zeminyaka emihlanu, i-Beijing sekuyiminyaka ithumela amaqembu e-inthanethi ukuze antshontshe ngokuhlelekile impahla yengqondo nezimfihlo zohwebo ezinkampanini ezisemikhakheni ebalulekile yokuncintisana, kusho u-Wray.

Okuhlosiwe kufake izinhlangano emikhakheni eyahlukene njenge-biotech, ezondiza, ubuhlakani bokwenziwa, ezolimo kanye ukunakekela impilo. "I-PRC ihileleke ekwebiweni okukhulu futhi okuyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu kwempahla yengqondo nobuchwepheshe emlandweni womhlaba," kuphawula u-Wray. "Ungavala amehlo akho futhi ukhiphe imboni noma umkhakha esigqokweni futhi, kungenzeka ukuthi iBeijing iqondise yona."

Ezinyangeni ezisanda kwedlula, iqembu leVolt Typhoon libe ngobunye bobuso obubonakala kakhulu balokho i-US ebuthatha njengolaka lwaseChina olunganqamuki ku-inthanethi. I-Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency (CISA) kanye nabathengisi bezokuphepha babike kaningi kulo nyaka ngodaba lwalo mlingisi osabisayo. ukungena kumanethiwekhi engqalasizinda abalulekile ase-US futhi ubuchwepheshe bokusebenza izindawo ezinombono wokuthola ubukhona kulawa manethiwekhi nokulinda imiyalelo yokuhlasela. Ngonyaka odlule, i-New York Times ikhombe I-Volt Typhoon ishaya izisekelo zamasosha, okudala ukuthi izikhulu zokuphatha ze-Biden ezikhathazekile zivume ukuthi uhlelo olungayilungele ikhompuyutha lomdlali osongelayo lwaludlange kakhulu kumanethiwekhi aseMelika kunalokho obekucatshangwa ngaphambilini.

"Scattershot" kanye "Nokungakhethi" Ukuhlasela

U-Wray wakhomba ukuhlasela okusabalele ngo-2021 okwasebenzisa ubungozi bosuku oluyi-zero ku-Microsoft Exchange Server njengenye “yezibonelo ezimbi kakhulu” zemikhankaso yaseChina “ehlakazekayo, engakhethi, ye-cyber,” enkumbulweni yakamuva. Lokho kuhlasela kuhilela ukusekelwa kweChina Iqembu le-Hafnium lisebenzisa amagobolondo eWebhu ukuze lifinyelele kude ezinkulungwaneni zezinhlelo zezinkampani. I-FBI - ngendlela engakaze ibonwe ngaleso sikhathi - kamuva yathola umyalelo wenkantolo susa ukude lawo magobolondo eWebhu kusukela ezinkulungwaneni zezinhlelo ezithelelekile ngaphambi kokuba umlingisi osongelayo azisebenzise ukuze enze omunye umonakalo.

Ukuphendula usongo olukhulayo, i-FBI ihlanganise amahhovisi ayo enkundla e-US nasemhlabeni jikelele ukubhekana nosongo, kusho uWray. Lesi sikhungo sisebenzisana ne-US Cyber ​​​​Command, i-CIA, kanye nezinhlaka zomthetho zakwamanye amazwe ukuphazamisa ukusebenza kokugebenga kwamaShayina. Umzamo ufakiwe ukulandela abaduni abaziwayo, abathuthukisi bohlelo olungayilungele ikhompuyutha, kanye nabanikazi bengqalasizinda yosekelo efana nezinsizakalo zokubamba inhlamvu ezingangenwa izinhlamvu kanye nezihlanzi zemali.

Izinhlangano zezinkampani ezizimele zingenza ingxenye yazo ngokukhuthala kakhulu mayelana nezindlela zabo zokuzivikela ku-inthanethi kanye nokwabelana ngolwazi olungavimbela izinsongo ezisanda kuzalwa "ekungeneni kweminye imikhakha" kanye namabhizinisi, kusho u-Wray. “Sibone imiphumela emihle kakhulu ezimeni lapho inkampani yenza umkhuba wokufinyelela ehhovisi lendawo le-FBI ngaphambi kokuthi kube khona inkomba yenkinga, ngoba lokho kubeke wonke umuntu ekhasini elifanayo futhi kube nomthelela ekulungeni kwenkampani. ”

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• Source: https://www.darkreading.com/ics-ot-security/fbi-director-wray-issues-dire-warning-on-chinas-cybersecurity-threat