20-Mode Universal Quantum Photonic Processor

Caterina Taballione¹, Malaquias Correa Anguita², Michiel de Goede¹, Pim Venderbosch¹, Ben Kassenberg¹, Henk Snijders¹, Narasimhan Kannan¹, Ward L. Vleeshouwers^1,3, Devin Smith¹, Jörn P. Epping¹, Reinier van der Meer², Pepijn W. H. Pinkse², Hans van den Vlekkert¹, and Jelmer J. Renema^1,2

¹QuiX Quantum B.V., 7521 AN Enschede, The Netherlands
²MESA+ Institute for Nanotechnology, University of Twente, 7522 NB Enschede, The Netherlands
³QuSoft, 1098 XG Amsterdam, The Netherlands

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Abstract

Integrated photonics is an essential technology for optical quantum computing. Universal, phase-stable, reconfigurable multimode interferometers (quantum photonic processors) enable manipulation of photonic quantum states and are one of the main components of photonic quantum computers in various architectures. In this paper, we report the realization of the largest quantum photonic processor to date. The processor enables arbitrary unitary transformations on its 20 input modes with an amplitude fidelity of $F_{text{Haar}} = 97.4%$ and $F_{text{Perm}} = 99.5%$ for Haar-random and permutation matrices, respectively, an optical loss of 2.9 dB averaged over all modes, and high-visibility quantum interference with $V_{text{HOM}}=98%$. The processor is realized in $mathrm{Si_3N_4}$ waveguides and is actively cooled by a Peltier element.

► BibTeX data

@article{Taballione2023modeuniversal, doi = {10.22331/q-2023-08-01-1071}, url = {https://doi.org/10.22331/q-2023-08-01-1071}, title = {20-{M}ode {U}niversal {Q}uantum {P}hotonic {P}rocessor}, author = {Taballione, Caterina and Anguita, Malaquias Correa and de Goede, Michiel and Venderbosch, Pim and Kassenberg, Ben and Snijders, Henk and Kannan, Narasimhan and Vleeshouwers, Ward L. and Smith, Devin and Epping, J{“{o}}rn P. and van der Meer, Reinier and Pinkse, Pepijn W. H. and van den Vlekkert, Hans and Renema, Jelmer J.}, journal = {{Quantum}}, issn = {2521-327X}, publisher = {{Verein zur F{“{o}}rderung des Open Access Publizierens in den Quantenwissenschaften}}, volume = {7}, pages = {1071}, month = aug, year = {2023}<br /> }

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Cited by

[1] Suraj Goel, Saroch Leedumrongwatthanakun, Natalia Herrera Valencia, Will McCutcheon, Claudio Conti, Pepijn W. H. Pinkse, and Mehul Malik, “Inverse-design of high-dimensional quantum optical circuits in a complex medium”, arXiv:2204.00578, (2022).

[2] Fulvio Flamini, Marius Krumm, Lukas J. Fiderer, Thomas Müller, and Hans J. Briegel, “Reinforcement learning and decision making via single-photon quantum walks”, arXiv:2301.13669, (2023).

[3] Taira Giordani, Francesco Hoch, Gonzalo Carvacho, Nicolò Spagnolo, and Fabio Sciarrino, “Integrated photonics in quantum technologies”, Nuovo Cimento Rivista Serie 46 2, 71 (2023).

[4] A. Cavaillès, P. Boucher, L. Daudet, I. Carron, S. Gigan, and K. Müller, “A high-fidelity and large-scale reconfigurable photonic processor for NISQ applications”, arXiv:2205.01704, (2022).

[5] Daniel Jost Brod, “Loops simplify a set-up to boost quantum computational advantage”, Nature 606 7912, 31 (2022).

[6] Yuan Li, Lingxiao Wan, Hui Zhang, Huihui Zhu, Yuzhi Shi, Lip Ket Chin, Xiaoqi Zhou, Leong Chuan Kwek, and Ai Qun Liu, “Quantum Fredkin and Toffoli gates on a versatile programmable silicon photonic chip”, npj Quantum Information 8, 112 (2022).

[7] Kazuma Yonezu, Yutaro Enomoto, Takato Yoshida, and Shuntaro Takeda, “Universal multi-mode linear optical quantum operation in the time domain”, arXiv:2210.15931, (2022).

[8] Kirill A. Buzaverov, Aleksandr S. Baburin, Evgeny V. Sergeev, Sergey S. Avdeev, Evgeniy S. Lotkov, Mihail Andronik, Victoria E. Stukalova, Dmitry A. Baklykov, Ivan V. Dyakonov, Nikolay N. Skryabin, Mikhail Yu. Saygin, Sergey P. Kulik, Ilya A. Ryzhikov, and Ilya A. Rodionov, “Low-loss silicon nitride photonic ICs for single-photon applications”, arXiv:2210.15984, (2022).

[9] Taira Giordani, Valerio Mannucci, Nicolò Spagnolo, Marco Fumero, Arianna Rampini, Emanuele Rodolà, and Fabio Sciarrino, “Certification of Gaussian Boson Sampling via graphs feature vectors and kernels”, Quantum Science and Technology 8 1, 015005 (2023).

[10] Riccardo Albiero, Ciro Pentangelo, Marco Gardina, Simone Atzeni, Francesco Ceccarelli, and Roberto Osellame, “Toward Higher Integration Density in Femtosecond-Laser-Written Programmable Photonic Circuits”, arXiv:2303.05150, (2023).

[11] Kirill A. Buzaverov, Aleksandr S. Baburin, Evgeny V. Sergeev, Sergey S. Avdeev, Evgeniy S. Lotkov, Mihail Andronik, Victoria E. Stukalova, Dmitry A. Baklykov, Ivan V. Dyakonov, Nikolay N. Skryabin, Mikhail Yu. Saygin, Sergey P. Kulik, Ilya A. Ryzhikov, and Ilya A. Rodionov, “Low-loss silicon nitride photonic ICs for near-infrared wavelength bandwidth”, Optics Express 31 10, 16227 (2023).

[12] Emma Lomonte, Maik Stappers, Linus Krämer, Wolfram H. P. Pernice, and Francesco Lenzini, “Scalable and efficient grating couplers on low-index photonic platforms enabled by cryogenic deep silicon etching”, arXiv:2305.00907, (2023).

The above citations are from SAO/NASA ADS (last updated successfully 2023-08-01 14:07:04). The list may be incomplete as not all publishers provide suitable and complete citation data.

Could not fetch Crossref cited-by data during last attempt 2023-08-01 14:07:02: Could not fetch cited-by data for 10.22331/q-2023-08-01-1071 from Crossref. This is normal if the DOI was registered recently.

This Paper is published in Quantum under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0) license. Copyright remains with the original copyright holders such as the authors or their institutions.

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Source: https://quantum-journal.org/papers/q-2023-08-01-1071/

Generative Data Intelligence

20-Mode Universal Quantum Photonic Processor

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