Imininingwane evela ocwaningweni lwe-FTX igqamisa ukuthi ukulawula ukuhwebelana okumaphakathi (ama-CEX) kukodwa kungase kunganele ukuvimbela abalingisi abanonya. Lesi sihloko sidingida ukubaluleka kobuhlakani bedatha ekhiqizayo ekuxazululeni le nkinga.

Ukuzihlangula: Imibono nemibono yombhali evezwe kulesi sihloko ingeyabo futhi ayibonisi imibono nemibono yethimba labahleli be-crypto.news.

Umphumela wokuwa kwe-FTX kanye nesiphithiphithi sabezindaba okwalandela kwabangela isiphithiphithi esingalindelekile nesifinyelele kude. Nokho, kuphinde kwasheshisa ukuqashelwa ukuthi ukuhwebelana okumaphakathi (ama-CEX) kunamaphutha. Indlela esibhekana ngayo nalesi simo izoba nomthelela omkhulu embonini yethu ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Abalawuli akufanele banikezwe umsebenzi wokuvimbela okunye ukuwa njenge-FTX.

Uma izinguquko ezinkulu zingenziwanga, uhlelo lwemali lwamanje luzoqhubeka lwenza amaphutha afanayo enziwe esikhathini esidlule. Kubalulekile embonini yethu kanye nobuchwepheshe obusha esibudalayo ukuze sibonise ukuthi amasistimu ahlukaniselwe amazwe angathobela imithetho.

Ukuqala ngokuhambisana nakho kubalulekile. Icala le-FTX lisebenza njengesikhumbuzo semiphumela yokungabeki kuqala ukuthobela imithetho yenkampani. Okunye okubalulekile okuthathwa kuleli cala ukubaluleka kokuthuthukisa izindlela zokuthobela imithetho. Ukuqinisekisa ukulandelwa okufanele kwezimali kubalulekile. Ukulahlekelwa cishe kwezigidigidi ezingu-9 zamaRandi emalini yamakhasimende evela ekuhwebeni kugqamisa isidingo sama-CEX sokuba nesisekelo esiqinile. Ukwakha ama-CEX ngohlaka oluqinile kuzosungula ukwethenjwa nokuvikeleka, kube lula ukukhula kwemboni.

Emhlabeni ngemva kwesigameko se-FTX, kubalulekile ukugxila ekuthobeleni nasekuvuleni izinto. Icala le-FTX ligqamisa isidingo sokuba nokuphathwa kwebhizinisi ngendlela efanele, okuhlanganisa izinqubo zokuphatha ukheshi, izinqubomgomo zabasebenzi, izinqubo zokugunyaza, ukubika ngezezimali, kanye kokubili ukuhlolwa kwamabhuku kwangaphakathi nokwangaphandle.

Nokho, ukwenza ngcono imithethonqubo kumane kuyisiqalo.

Ukuba nemithethonqubo nje akwanele. Ngemuva kokuwa kwe-FTX, ukushintshana okulawulwayo kwaqala ngokushesha ukukhangisa ngezinsizakalo zabo ezilawulwayo zokugcinwa kwempahla. E-US, ama-CEX alawulwayo anomsebenzi wokugcina izimali zekhasimende zihlukile kwezazo ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi izimali zisetshenziswa kuphela njengoba kugunyazwe abasebenzisi.

Iziphathimandla bezigxile kakhulu ekusebenziseni imithetho emisha, kodwa lokhu akukuqedi ngokuphelele ukuba nokwenzeka kwezingozi ezinkulu. Yize ezezimali zendabuko zinemithetho eqinile ebekiwe ukuze kugwenywe ukwehluleka endaweni eyodwa, kube nezimo ezimbalwa zokulawulwa okungekuhle kwezinhlekelele. Ukwehluleka kwe-Bear Stearns, Lehman Brothers, kanye ne-Credit Suisse kugqamise ubungozi bokuthembela ngokweqile ekuthathweni kwezinqumo komuntu.

Ukuba nemithethonqubo akwanele. Abantu abenza izinto ezinonya basengadala umonakalo omkhulu uma belawula ngokugcwele izinsiza zezezimali.

Ukubaluleka kokuzibamba embonini ye-cryptocurrency angeke kugcizelelwe ngokwanele. Empeleni, ukuzibamba kusho ukulawula okhiye bakho abayimfihlo futhi ungathembeli ekushintshanisweni noma ezinkampanini zangaphandle ukuthi zikugcinele zona. Iphepha elimhlophe le-Bitcoin lisebenza njengesikhumbuzo sokuthi ukuphathisa abanye okhiye bakho abayimfihlo kusho ukuyeka ukulawula izimali zakho.

I-FTX ngaphambili yaziwa njengenkundla enokwethenjelwa yokuthengiselana nge-cryptocurrency, kodwa kamuva kwavezwa ukuthi kwakukhona i-backdoor eyimfihlo eyavumela i-Alameda Research ukuthi ihoxise izigidigidi zamaRandi zezimali zamakhasimende. Le nkampani yokuhweba yaxhunyaniswa nokwehla kwe-FTX futhi ukusebenzisa kwayo amandla amakhulu kwenza ukulahlekelwa kwaba kukhulu ngesikhathi sokwehla kwezimakethe. Lapho ubhekene nezingcingo zemajini, ukuthengisa ngesibambiso kuholele ekwehleni okukhulu kwevelu.

Abatshalizimali bathinteke kakhulu ngokuwa okungazelelwe nokumangalisayo kokuhwebelana kwesibili ngobukhulu emhlabeni, okubabangele ukuhlukumezeka. Lokhu kushintshana, obekuthandwa kakhulu embonini, kube noshintsho olusheshayo emalini cishe ngobusuku obubodwa. Imizamo yokumaketha ebanzi ye-FTX, kanye nokubonwa komphakathi nokubukeka, kudonse ukunaka emhlabeni wonke.

Ngeshwa, umbono womphakathi we-FTX uholele amakhasimende ukuthi akholelwe ukuthi izimali zawo zizovikelwa ekutshalweni kwezimali okuyingozi njengalezo ezenziwe yi-Alameda Research. Eqinisweni, ngemva kokuba i-FTX imemezele ukuthi iqomile, i-SEC ithole ukuthi i-FTX inikeze i-Alameda Research inani elikhulu lesikweletu, okuholele ekulahlekelweni okukhulu kwezimali kubatshalizimali abadayisayo e-FTX.

Isifundo esibalulekile okufanele usisuse kulesi simo ukuthi kuyingozi ukugcina ama-cryptocurrencies ekuhwebeni okumaphakathi. Lokhu kwacaca lapho izinkundla eziningana ziyeka ngokungalindelekile ukuvumela ukuhoxiswa kwemali ngoba zesaba ukungakwazi ukuhlangabezana nesidingo, esifana nesebhange. Akuphephile ukuthembela ekushintshaneni okumaphakathi ukuze uhlale unemali etholakalayo yokuhoxiswa.

Kubalulekile ukuzenzela wena ngokwakho impahla yakho ngoba iyona ndlela kuphela yokunciphisa ubungozi bokulahlekelwa yizo. Uma ukushintshaniswa kwe-cryptocurrency kwehluleka, akwamukelekile ukuthi abatshalizimali bezitolo bathole ingxenye encane yempahla yabo ngemva kwesikhathi eside. Kufanele babe nokufinyelela ku-100% ye-crypto yabo ngokushesha. Nakuba ukulawulwa nokuhambisana kubalulekile ekuhwebeni, kukhona amamodeli amasha ahlanganisa izilawuli ezingokomthetho zendabuko kanye nokuzibophezela ukuze uthole ukuphepha okungeziwe.

Ukushintsha indlela izinto ezenziwa ngayo ngamamodeli ayingxube

Imithethonqubo iyodwa ayikwazi ukuqinisekisa ukuthi inkundla yezezimali ayisoze yahluleka. Ngisho nasekuhwebeni okulawulwayo, abasebenzisi kufanele bathembe izinkampani zangaphandle ukuthi zivikele izimpahla zabo. Kodwa kukhona ithuba loshintsho olukhulu. Kuthiwani uma ukuhwebelana okumaphakathi kunganikeza izixazululo zokuzigcina ngokuphelele?

Ukushintshaniswa kwe-hybrid sekudume kakhulu ezikhathini zamuva nje njengoba kuhlanganisa izici ezivela kokubili ukushintshana okumaphakathi (CEXs) kanye nokuhwebelana okuhlukaniselwe izindawo (DEXs), okuphromotha ukuqamba okusha kanye nokuthuthukisa ukuphepha kwempahla. Abasebenzisi banekhono lokuhweba ngqo ku-blockchain ngaphandle kwesidingo sabalamuli. Ukwengeza, izikhungo zendabuko zingasebenzisa futhi izici zezimali ezihlukaniselwe amazwe kuyilapho zisazuza ekuvikelekeni nasekusebenziseni imali okunikezwa ukushintshana okumaphakathi.

Imodeli eyingxube igxile ekulawuleni ubungozi obungathembeki, isebenzisa ikhodi esikhundleni sokubandakanyeka komuntu ukuze kulawuleke ngempumelelo ubungozi. Lokhu kushintshana kuhlanganisa ukuthobela imithetho nezici ezihlukaniselwe amazwe, okuvumela abasebenzisi ukuthi baxhumane nezimali ze-crypto ngokuphephile ngezinkontileka ezihlakaniphile kumawalethi abo. Abasebenzisi banokulawula okuqondile phezu kwezimali zabo, ngaphandle kwesidingo sabanakekeli, konke okungaphakathi kwezindawo ezisebenziseka kalula ezifana nokuhwebelana okumaphakathi (ama-CEX). Lokhu kwakha uhlelo lokuhweba oluthuthukisiwe olubhekana nobuthakathaka bakho kokubili ukuhwebelana okuphakathi nendawo, okwenza ukushintshaniswa kwe-crypto hybrid kube abaphazamisi abangaba embonini.

Isivivinyo esiqhubekayo se-FTX siletha ukunaka embonini ye-crypto, kugqamisa iqiniso lokuthi zonke izimboni zidlula ezikhathini zokuphazamiseka. Ngisho ne-Wall Street ike yabhekana namahlazo nezinselelo ezifana nalezo ezibonwa ku-crypto space, njenge-Enron Scandal kanye no-Bernie Madoff Ponzi Scheme ekuqaleni kwawo-2000.

Kodwa-ke, kubalulekile ukuthi labo abanomthwalo wemfanelo wokuvikela izimpahla embonini ye-crypto bathathe leli cala ngokungathi sína futhi bangalisusi njengento encane. Izigameko ezifuze lezi zingalimaza isithunzi semboni futhi ziphazamise inqubekela phambili yayo. Nakuba imboni ye-crypto isakhula futhi ithuthuka, kukhona amasu athuthukisiwe nezixazululo ezingasetshenziswa ukuze kuqhubekele phambili ngempumelelo.

Hong Yebo

I-Hong Yea ingumdali we-GRVT, i-cryptocurrency exchange evumela abasebenzisi ukuthi babe nokulawula phezu kwempahla yabo. Ngaphambi kwalokhu, ubambe izikhundla eziphezulu eGoldman Sachs naseCredit Suisse isikhathi esingaphezu kweminyaka eyisishiyagalolunye.

Xhumanisa ku-

Ukulawula ukuhwebelana okumaphakathi (ama-CEX) ngeke ngempela kuvimbele abantu abanonya ekuhlanganyeleni emisebenzini eyingozi, njengoba kuboniswe izifundo ezitholwe ocwaningweni lwe-FTX.

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