Ekuqaleni, igama elithi "crypto asset" lalisho bitcoin futhi akukho okunye. Kodwa-ke, lo mkhakha uthole ukwanda okukhulu ngokwakha izinkulungwane zezinye izimpahla ze-crypto kanye namathokheni kule minyaka eyishumi edlule. Futhi nakuba wonke lo msebenzi wenziwa waba nokwenzeka ukusetshenziswa kwenethiwekhi ye-Bitcoin kancane kobuchwepheshe be-blockchain, iqiniso liwukuthi ukusetshenziswa okuhlosiwe kwe-bitcoin kuhluke kakhulu kuzo zonke ezinye izimo zokusebenzisa i-crypto.
I-Bitcoin inesimo esihlosiwe sokusetshenziswa njengohlelo olusha, lomhlaba wonke, lwedijithali, olwahlukaniselwe izwe, olungenamvume, olungagcini, kanye nohlelo lwezezimali olunepolitiki oluvuza futhi luvikele abongi kakhulu kunohlelo lwamanje lwamabhange amaphakathi. Kodwa ingxenye esele yemakethe ye-crypto ngokuvamile ihilela i-riskier, izimo zokusetshenziswa eziqagelayo ezingase zingakwazi ukumelana nesikhathi futhi zivame ukubuyisela eziningi zezinkinga i-Bitcoin ehlose ukuzixazulula, ikakhulukazi mayelana nezindaba eziphathelene nokuthembana kanye nobungozi bomunye.
Iphuzu eliyisisekelo le-Bitcoin liwukusuka ebhange elimaphakathi futhi liye ezingeni le-bitcoin, okungabandakanya ukuhlela kabusha umnotho ngokugcizelela kakhulu ukonga kanye nokuqagela okuncane noma ukugembula okuqondile ezimakethe zezimali. Ukukubeka ngokusobala, iningi lemakethe ye-crypto ime ngokuphambene ngqo ne-bitcoin. Isebenza kakhulu njengekhasino kunanoma iyiphi into entsha yezezimali. Lawa mafilosofi aphikisanayo abonisa ukuthi kungani kunengqondo ukuhlukanisa i-bitcoin kuyo yonke imakethe ye-crypto.
Liyini iphuzu leBitcoin?
Ukuze uqonde umehluko phakathi kwe-bitcoin nayo yonke imakethe ye-crypto, kunengqondo ukuqala ngokubheka inhloso nenjongo yokudalwa kwe-Bitcoin kwasekuqaleni.
Umdali we-Bitcoin uSatoshi Nakamoto esikhathini esingaphezudlwana kwenyanga ngemva kokwethulwa kwenethiwekhi, wabhala:
“Inkinga ewumsuka wemali evamile wukuthembana okudingekayo ukuze kusebenze. Ibhange elimaphakathi kumele lithenjwe ukuthi lingalulahli imali, kodwa umlando wezimali ze-fiat ugcwele ukwephulwa kwaleyo trust. Amabhange kumele athembeke ukuthi azobamba imali yethu futhi ayidlulise nge-elekthronikhi, kodwa ayiboleka ngamabhamuza esikweletu esinengxenye encane egciniwe. Kufanele sibathembe ngobumfihlo bethu, sibathembe ukuthi bangavumeli amasela omazisi aqede ama-akhawunti ethu. Izindleko zabo ezinkulu zenza ukukhokha okuncane kungenzeki. ”
Emgogodleni wayo, i-bitcoin iyindlela ehlukile yezinga lamanje lokukhuphuka kwamanani emali, izimali ezikhishwe uhulumeni kanye nezikhungo zamabhange ezimaphakathi. Ngenxa yenqubomgomo yayo yemali ye-deflationary, i-bitcoin ivumela abasebenzisi ukuthi bagcine ukonga kwabo emalini okuhloswe ukuyibonga ngokuhamba kwesikhathi njengoba umnotho ukhula.
Ngaphansi kombuso wokwehla kwamandla emali, ukonga akwenziwa kusetshenziswa ukwehla kohlobo lwemali ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Njengoba bengafuni ukubuka ukonga kwabo kulahlekelwa inani ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, abasebenzisi bezinhlobo zemali ezikhuphukayo bangenelwa ngempumelelo ekutshalweni kwezimali okuhlinzeka ngembuyiselo engaba khona kodwa futhi eze nengozi eyengeziwe. Ngaphansi kwezinga le-bitcoin, abantu bangakwazi ukubamba i-bitcoin njengemali yokulondoloza futhi akufanele bakhathazeke ngezinqubomgomo zamabhange amakhulu noma benze izimali ezifanele ukulwa nokwehla kwamandla emali.
Ngaphambi kwe-bitcoin, le ndima yemali engeyona inflation yayidlalwa ikakhulukazi ngegolide. Nokho, igolide linezihibe ezithile futhi aliyifanelekeli iminyaka ye-inthanethi. Isibonelo, ukusebenzisa igolide ezinkokhelweni ze-inthanethi kudinga ukwethulwa kwabanakekeli abaphakathi nendawo ukuze bacubungule ukuthengiselana, okuholela ezindabeni eziningi ezishiwo ngenhla ezihlobene namabhange uSatoshi abhala ngazo cishe eminyakeni eyishumi nantathu edlule. Ukwengeza, i-bitcoin ingagcinwa ngokuphephile ngezindlela igolide elingakwazi ngazo ngezindlela ezinjengalezi amakheli amaningi futhi izikhwama zobuchopho. Yingakho i-bitcoin sekuyisikhathi eside ibizwa ngokuthi "igolide ledijithali" kanye "negolide 2.0."
Yiqiniso, i-bitcoin ayikakafinyeleli umgomo wayo wokuba indinganiso yegolide yokonga esikhathini sedijithali. Okwamanje, isabhekwa njengempahla esengozini, njengoba kuboniswe ngu ukukhuphuka kwentengo kwakamuva ezindabeni zokunciphisa ukwehla kwamandla emali. Sekushiwo lokho, njengoba i-bitcoin iqhubeka ikhula futhi ikhona, kufanele iqondwe kangcono emakethe, ingabi namandla, kanye nendlela engcono yokonga.
Ukusebenzisa ama-Blockchains wokugembula nokuqagela
Manje njengoba sesisungule ukusetshenziswa okuhlosiwe kwe-bitcoin njengendlela evikelekile, elondolozayo yokonga kwedijithali, ake siqhathanise futhi siqhathanise lokho nayo yonke imakethe ye-crypto. Ngamafuphi, iningi lemakethe ye-crypto alikho ngaphezu kokugembula ezinhlobonhlobo zemidlalo ye-Ponzi kanye Nakamoto schemes. Yonke into nge-bitcoin igxile ekunciphiseni ubungozi, kuyilapho cishe yonke enye into ku-crypto igxile ekwengezeni ubungozi kanye nokuheha abaningi abangena ekhasino.
Ukuze uthole umbono ocacile wemakethe ye-crypto, ake sibheke izinhlobo zemisebenzi esebenzisa indawo yokuvimba ku-Ethereum, lapho iningi lalo msebenzi ongewona we-Bitcoin lwenzeka namuhla. Ngesikhathi sokuloba lokhu, ama-gas guzzlers amakhulu kunethiwekhi ye-Ethereum awele ezigabeni ezine: amathokheni angenasikhunta (ama-NFT), ama-stablecoins, ukuhwebelana okumisiwe (ama-DEX), kanye namathokheni e-crypto agxekwa kabanzi akhiwe eduze kwamahlelo obuntu afana ne-XEN ne-HEX. Ngokuphawulekayo, zonke lezi zimo zokusetshenziswa zisebenza endaweni yokuqagela esikhundleni semali noma ukonga, okuyicala elihloselwe ukusetshenziswa kwe-bitcoin.
Ukuqagela kuma-NFT kuhilela izici ezingaphandle kwamathokheni ngokwawo, ikakhulukazi ngesimo somkhiphi omaphakathi. Isibonelo, i-NFT ecatshangelwayo engu-1-of-1 ehlotshaniswa neyodwa yama-albhamu e-Ye's (owayekade eyi-Kanye West) kungenzeka ibone ukwehla okudlulele ngemuva kwengxoxo yomculi enedumela elibi nomsakazi u-Alex Jones lapho ancoma khona u-Adolf Hitler.
Futhi akukho okuzomisa okhiphayo ekunciphiseni inani le-NFT ethile ngokudala nokudayisa amathokheni engeziwe (afana nokwehla kwamandla emali kohlobo lwemali). Ukwengeza, kungenzeka ukuthi into ye-NFT ngokwayo ayisuki futhi iba ncane kakhulu ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Okokugcina, uma ukuphindwaphindwa kwe-NFTs ephumelelayo kungasebenzisi i-blockchain, ukuqhathanisa okungase kube khona ne-bitcoin nakho kungaba okungamanga ngokombono wezobuchwepheshe.
Ngokufana nama-NFT, ama-stablecoins athandwayo anamuhla nawo anabakhiphi abamaphakathi, ngakho nawo ahluke kakhulu ku-bitcoin ngoba adinga ukwethenjwa umuntu wesithathu (okufana ncamashi nokuhlelwa kwamabhange okuvamile uSatoshi abhala ngakho). Nakuba izimpahla ngokwazo zingaqageli kangako ngenxa yenhloso yazo yokuzinza kwentengo, zidlala indima yama-chip kukhasino ye-crypto.
Lokho kusho, stablecoins nabo babambe iqhaza ukunikeza abantu abasebenzelana nezimali zasendaweni ezinezinkinga ukufinyelela kumadola aseMelika. Kodwa-ke, akucaci ukuthi lokhu kungathatha isikhathi esingakanani, njengoba ukulawulwa okuqinile kwe-stablecoin kungashintsha kakhulu imakethe. Nakuba ezinye izindlela zokwehlukaniswa kwabantu sezisebenze iminyaka eminingi, isixazululo esiphelele sisazotholakala.
Ama-DEX akhona njengamanje esetshenziswa kakhulu ukuhweba okufaka phakathi ama-stablecoins ashiwo ngenhla. Uma ama-stablecoins esuswa kuzibalo, ama-DEX ngokuvamile amakhasino nje wemidlalo ye-Ponzi—eminye yayo engakwazanga ukufakwa ohlwini lwendabuko, ukushintshana okumaphakathi (CEXs).
Ukwengeza, i-Chainalysis isanda kuveza ukuthi ingxenye enkulu yomsebenzi we-DEX imvamisa inani eliphezulu elikhiphekayo (MEV) abasebenzisi be-bots abahamba phambili. Ngaphezu kwalokho, akucaci ukuthi ingakanani ivolumu yokuhweba i-arbitrage nokunye ukuhwebelana. Lawa ma-DEX kanye namanye ezezimali ezihlukanisiwe (DeFI) izinhlelo zokusebenza nazo zivame ukuba namathokheni azo obunikazi, angasetshenziswa ukuqagela impumelelo engaba khona yohlelo lokusebenza lwe-DeFi. Nakuba, kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi ukuxhumana phakathi kwethokheni yobunikazi nempumelelo yohlelo lokusebenza ngezinye izikhathi akucaci.
Amathokheni e-Crypto afanayo I-HEX futhi i-XEN iyizinhlelo ze-Nakamoto ezimsulwa futhi bezilokhu ziphindaphindwa kaningi eminyakeni edlule. Lona umdlalo we-crypto Ponzi ngendlela yawo emsulwa.
Ngakho-ke, ukubhekisisa lezi zimo ezine zokusetshenziswa, kuyacaca ukuthi azihlukile kuphela bitcoin kodwa, ezimweni eziningi, zisebenza ekupheleni okuphelele okuphambene kwe-spectrum yengozi yokudla. Ukuthi icala lokusebenzisa umbulali esimeme lingakhiwa phezulu kwe-Ethereum noma enye yezindawo ezifanayo ze-blockchain akukacaci. Noma kunjalo, kungase kungabi nandaba ngekusasa elibonakalayo. I-Crypto ingase iqhubeke njengendlela entsha yokugembula ku-inthanethi kanye nezikimu zokuceba ngokushesha isikhathi esithile, njengoba abantu abaningi benesithakazelo kulolo hlobo lwento. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi yikuphi, kunengqondo ukuhlukanisa i-bitcoin njengobuchwepheshe bokulondoloza kusukela kuyo yonke imakethe.
Labo abanentshisekelo yokuthuthukisa i-paradigm entsha yemali kanye nomnotho osekelwe ekongeni banganamathela bitcoin, futhi labo abafuna ukugembula bangakwazi ukuzijabulisa kuyo yonke imakethe ye-crypto. Yiqiniso, abaningi bazophinde bakhethe kokubili izinketho (futhi bagcine inzuzo yabo ye-crypto ku-bitcoin).
Umdabu Izimpahla ze-crypto ze-Ethereum (ETH) namanye ama-blockchain afanayo (isb. i-BNB, i-TRX, i-ADA, ne-SOL) azuze ekusebenzeni njengezendlalelo ze-blockchain eziyisisekelo ukugembula, Imidlalo yePonzi, kanye nokuqagela okuvamile mayelana nokuhlolwa kwe-blockchain.
Futhi abanikazi balezi zinhlobo ze-base-layer crypto assets bazozuza inqobo nje uma umdlalo wezihlalo zomculo uqhubeka ezingeni lesicelo. Ngakho-ke, ingabe lezi zimpahla zongqimba oluyisisekelo zingaqhathaniswa ne-bitcoin? Noma kuthiwani ngenye indlela eqhudelana ngokuqondile cryptocurrencies njenge Dogecoin futhi I-Monero? Lokho nokunye sizokuhlanganisa engxenyeni yesibili.
- I-SEO Powered Content & PR Distribution. Khuliswa Namuhla.
- I-Platoblockchain. I-Web3 Metaverse Intelligence. Ulwazi Lukhulisiwe. Finyelela Lapha.
- Source: https://cryptoslate.com/differentiating-bitcoin-from-the-rest-of-the-crypto-market-part-1/
