Thola okuqukethwe okuphezulu kwe-EcoWatch kulethwe ngokuqondile ku-imeyili yakho ngokubhalisela incwadi yethu yezindaba!

Umbhali u-Adam Welz uxoxa ngokubaluleka kokulwela ukusinda ekuwohlokeni kwesimo sezulu kanye nokuvikela izilwane ezisengozini yokushabalala emhlabeni owonakaliswa imisebenzi yabantu. I-EcoWatch, eyasungulwa ngo-2005 e-Ohio, iyinkundla yedijithali egxile ekwabelaneni ngezindatshana ezisezingeni eliphezulu, eziqhutshwa yisayensi mayelana nezinkinga zemvelo, izimbangela zazo, nezisombululo ezingaba khona.

Ekupheleni kwe-Edene, u-Adam Welz wethula ukubuka okujulile komthelela wemisebenzi yabantu emhlabeni wethu. Ngokuhlolisisa isizinda sesayensi soMhlaba, u-Welz usikhanyisela ngezindlela izinhlobo zezilwane ezishintshwa ngazo kakhulu noma ezilahleke emhlabeni wonke, ngokuvamile ngaphandle kokuqashelwa kabanzi.

Esethulweni sale ncwadi, uWelz uchaza indlela abantu abaye benza ngayo ukuhlola okuyingozi eMhlabeni, abhekisela kukho njengepharadesi elonakele.

Encwadini yakhe, u-Welz uxoxa ngezindawo ezihlukahlukene azivakashele noma azifunde ngokujulile, njengoGwadule LwaseMojave, ePuerto Rico, eHawaii, eGalapagos Islands, ePine Barrens yaseNew Jersey, kanye nezindawo eziseduze nalapho ehlala khona eKapa, ​​eNingizimu Afrika.

I-Welz igxile kumthelela wesimo sezulu esincanyana, igqamisa ukuthi lezi zinguquko ezincane zemvelo zibaluleke njengezinhlekelele zemvelo ezinkulu. Uhlolisisa izici zesayensi zezenzakalo ezifana nokushisa okushisayo kanye ne-CO2, ebonisa ukuthi izehlakalo ezifana nezifo, isimo sezulu esibi kakhulu, nokufuduka ziphazamise kanjani ukulingana okuthambile kwe-ecosystem yomhlaba kanye nezinhlobo ezithintekayo ezifana ne-white-throated woodrat, ama-honeycreepers e-Hawaii, kanye nomhlaba. izimfudu.

Kodwa-ke, u-Welz futhi ubona izinguquko ezinhle ekuphenduleni ukuguquka kwesimo sezulu. Uphawula ukuthi ezinye izinhlobo zezilwane seziqala ukuhlala ezindaweni ezihlala kuzo, izifunda nemiphakathi ebezingakaze zihlale kuyo. Isimo sezulu esishintshashintshayo siphazamisa imvelo yemvelo futhi siholela ekuqhamukeni kwenhlanganisela yezinhlobo ezintsha nezinhlelo zemvelo ezindaweni ezihlukahlukene.

I-EcoWatch ixoxisane no-Welz lapho ahlala khona eNingizimu Afrika, lapho okwamanje ebhala incwadi mayelana nesikhathi esidlule nekusasa lokongiwa kwemvelo.

Le ncwadi iqukethe ingcebo yocwaningo olunzulu. Yibuphi ubunzima oye wabhekana nabo ekuhlanganiseni nasekuhleleni lonke lolu lwazi?

Ngihlala ngiqoqa izindaba nezingcezu zolwazi, ngizigcine ukuze zisetshenziswe kamuva. Nakuba incwadi yayingase ibe yinde kakhulu, ngakhetha izindaba ezingithinta kakhulu, lezo engizizwe zidlulisela kangcono lezi zenzakalo engizifundayo.

Kukhulunywa ngani lapha? Ungaba yini umcabango oyinhloko noma umyalezo we-The End of Eden?

Udaba okukhulunywa ngalo kule ncwadi ukuthi iningi lezindaba ezisakazwa ngokuwohloka kwesimo sezulu ligxile emthelela waso kubantu, singanaki izigidi zezinye izinhlobo eziphila nathi emhlabeni. Umbhali ugqamisa izinhlobo ezithile, abelane ngezindaba zazo, futhi aziveze njengabalingiswa ukuze asize abafundi baqonde kangcono isimo. Ngokuthola ukuqonda ngezizathu zokuzabalaza kwalezi zilwane, abafundi bangaqaphela ngethemba ukuthi izinselele ezifanayo zibhekene nezinhlobo zezilwane emhlabeni wonke.

Ucabanga ukuthi izahluko eziyisishiyagalombili zixoxa ngezinto ezisemqoka ezinomthelela ekuguqukeni kwesimo sezulu?

Kunzima ukusho ngokuqinisekile lokho, kodwa ngingazichaza njengezindikimba engizithole zinengqondo. Isahluko ngasinye sicubungula isenzakalo esithile futhi sifuna ukuyiqonda futhi siyicacise ngezibonelo ezihlukahlukene ezivela ezinhlobonhlobo zezinhlobo. Isibonelo, kunesahluko esikhuluma ngomqondo womoya ovundile, ophathelene nokukhuphuka kwamazinga e-carbon dioxide emkhathini okuholela ekuguqulweni kwamasavanna abe yizindawo ezifana nehlathi ezifundeni eziningi emhlabeni jikelele. Lo mbono wokuvundisa i-CO2 awuvamile ukucatshangelwa abantu abaningi.

Ungakwazi yini ukuxoxa ngocwaningo olwenzile ku-Key deer e-Key West njengomfanekiso womsebenzi owenzile?

Inyamazane engukhiye isiphenduke inyamazane ekhangayo encane, kodwa ithembele kakhulu emithonjeni yamanzi ahlanzekile eziqhingini ezincane zamakhorali e-Keys. Nokho, njengoba amazinga olwandle ekhuphuka, le mithombo yamanzi ahlanzekile iya iba nosawoti omningi. Ukwengeza, ngeziphepho ezinamandla kanye neziphepho ezinamandla, inyamazane engukhiye ibhekene nokuqothulwa. Ezinye izilinganiso ziphakamisa ukuthi ngaphambi kuka-2100, ama-Florida Keys angase angabe esaba nendawo efanelekile yenyamazane engukhiye. Lesi simo sigqamisa ukuthi zingaki izinhlobo zezinto eziphilayo ezisengcupheni yokushabalala.

Ngihlose ukukhombisa kwezinye zalezi zindaba ukuthi ngisho izinguquko ezincane kuzinga lokushisa noma ubude besizini zingaba nomthelela omkhulu ezinhlobonhlobo, imvelo, nezindawo ezinkulu. Kubalulekile ukuqaphela imiphumela yalezi zinguquko.

Ngemuva komlilo ka-Dunns Road ngo-2020, waya ukuyobona umphumela e-Kosciuszko National Park. Ukubona inqwaba yezihlahla ezifile ezimboze yonke indawo, nehlathi libonakala linsundu futhi limnyama ngenxa yezinkuni ezishile namalahle, kukushiye uthukile. Iphunga lomlotha namafutha ashile laligcwele emoyeni, okwenza kube indawo eshile kakhulu owake wayibona. Lokhu okuhlangenwe nakho kukuthinte kanjani?

Sengibone imililo eminingi empilweni yami futhi sengiyayijwayela. Encwadini yami, ngibalula ukuthi imililo ayingethusi njengoba iyenzeka ezindaweni eziningi eziphilayo. Nokho, ngamangala izinga lembubhiso engayibona. Indawo engayibona ishe yangqongqa, ihlathi likhunyuliwe. Umlilo ubushube ngokwanele ukuvutha kuzo zonke izinto eziphilayo, ushiye isihlabathi esingaphili ngaphansi kwezihlahla ezishile.

Uma kwenzeka umlilo ehlathini, ungacekela phansi yonke indawo yemvelo futhi uyiguqule ibe uhlobo oluhlukile lwendawo, njengendawo ewugwadule noma utshani. Lokhu kuguqulwa kungenzeka ngokushesha okukhulu, kubangele ushintsho olukhulu ku-ecosystem. Ukubona lolu shintsho e-Australia kwangenza ngazizwa sengathi ngibona umbono walokho ikusasa elikuphethe. Kungibonise ukuthi sibheke endaweni entsha nehluke ngokuphelele.

Ngokwami, ungumnikazi wethangi lezinhlanzi eliqukethe i-catfish esengozini evela ePeru. Nakuba kungase kubonakale kungasho lutho, lokhu kunikela kanjani ngendlela eyakhayo?

Ukumbiwa kwegolide okungekho emthethweni ePeru kubangele ukulahleka okukhulu kwezindawo zokuhlala emifuleni kuzo zombili lezi zinhlobo. Bambalwa kuphela abantu emhlabeni jikelele abanesibopho sokugcina lezi zinhlanzi ziphila. Imizamo yokulondoloza imvelo idlulela ngale kwemiklamo emikhulu ehloselwe ukusindisa izilwane ezinkulu njengobhejane ekuqothulweni.

U-Adam Welz, umbhali, uthinta ethangini lakhe lezinhlanzi eliqukethe izinhlobo ze-catfish ezingavamile ezivela ePeru.

Ucwaningo oluthile encwadini lubonisa izinguquko eziphawulekayo nezihlala njalo ezinhlobonhlobo. Abantu bangakuvimbela kanjani ukuzizwa bekhathazekile ngalolu hlobo lokushintsha kwesimo sezulu esingokwengqondo?

Abanye abantu bangitshele ukuthi bayangabaza ukufunda incwadi yami ngoba besaba ukuthi ingase ibenze bacindezeleke. Ngiyawuqonda lowo muzwa, njengoba ngezinye izikhathi ukubhala kwami ​​kubonisa amaqiniso anzima okuphila. Kubalulekile ukuqaphela lezi zinkinga kunokuba uzibe, futhi kulungile uma ukubhekana nazo kushiya umthelela waphakade. Kungase kube inselele, kodwa kuyingxenye yokubhekana neqiniso.

Kunezinselelo eziningi ekubhekaneni nokuguquguquka kwesimo sezulu kanye nenkinga yokushabalala kwemvelo, kodwa isithiyo esikhulu kunazo zonke ukuphikiswa okunamandla kwezombusazwe ezisombululweni. Labo abazuza ngokusetshenziswa kwezinto ezimbiwa phansi kanye nokucekelwa phansi kwe-ecosystem abakwazi ukushintsha, okwenza kudingeke ukuthi abameli balwele ukwenza okuthile okuphusile. Ushintsho luzoza kuphela ngemizamo esebenzayo, njengoba nje ukuba nemibono efanele akwanele ukuxazulula lezi zinkinga ezicindezelayo.

Bheka lokhu okuthunyelwe ku-Instagram kusuka ku-Adam Welz.

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Chofoza inkinobho ethi "Funda Kabanzi" ukuze uthole ulwazi olwengeziwe. Bhalisela iphephandaba lethu lansuku zonke

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