Ngomhla ziyi-14 kuFebhruwari 2024, kwenzeka intuthuko ebalulekile esimweni sokulawulwa kwezimali njengezinhlangano ezine ezihamba phambili zezezimali—i-Bank Policy Institute (BPI), i-American Bankers Association (ABA), i-Financial Services Forum (iForamu), kanye ne-Securities Industry. kanye ne-Financial Markets Association (SIFMA)—ngokuhlangene iqondise incwadi ku-Gary Gensler, uSihlalo weKhomishini Yezibambiso Nezohwebo yase-US (SEC).

Lokhu Incwadi imele isicelo esihlanganisiwe esivela kule mizimba enethonya ukuze i-SEC icabangele ukuguqulwa okuhlosiwe kuzo Ibhulethi Yezibalo Zabasebenzi No. 121 (SAB 121), okuyisiqondiso esibe nomthelela omkhulu ekhonweni lezinhlangano zamabhange zase-US zokusebenzelana nempahla yedijithali kusukela yakhishwa ngoMashi 31, 2022.

Umongo Wesicelo Sabo

Incwadi yezinhlangano igcizelela izinselele i-SAB 121 ezethule ezinhlanganweni zamabhange ezilawulwayo, ikakhulukazi ekuhlinzekeni ngezixazululo zokugcinwa kwempahla yedijithali ngezinga elingakanani. Baphikisa ngokuthi imfuneko ye-balance sheet ye-SAB 121, ehambisana nencazelo ebanzi ye-"crypto-asset," ivimbe izinhlangano zamabhange ekusunguleni amacala okusetshenziswa okunomthwalo wemfanelo we-distributed ledger technology (DLT). Lokhu, futhi, kugcine umsebenzi ngaphandle kwe-perimeter yobuhlakani, kuncisha imakethe ukuvikela okusemthethweni nokugada okunikezwa izinhlangano zamabhange ezilawulwa uhulumeni.

Ukukhathazeka Okuthize Kugqanyisiwe

1. Spot Bitcoin ETPs: Ukugunyazwa kwe-11 Spot Bitcoin Exchange-Traded Products (ETPs) yi-SEC kuvule ukufinyelela kwabatshalizimali kulesi sigaba sempahla ngomkhiqizo olawulwayo. Kodwa-ke, izinhlangano zamabhange azikho ngokuphawulekayo ekusebenzeni njengabanakekeli bempahla kulawa ma-ETP ngenxa yesilinganiso semali kanye nezinye izidingo ezivela ku-SAB 121. Lesi simo siphakamisa ukukhathazeka ngokuphepha nokuzinza kwe-ecosystem futhi siphakamisa ubungozi bokugxila obungancishiswa uma izinhlangano zamabhange zavunyelwa ukuhlinzeka ngezinsizakalo zokugcinwa kwempahla.
2. Ukusetshenziswa kwe-DLT Yezimpahla Zezezimali Zendabuko: Izinhlangano zikhomba izinzuzo ezingaba khona zokusebenzisa i-DLT ukuze urekhode izimpahla zezimali ezivamile, njengamabhondi, ezingahle zihlele ukukhokha, ukusula, ukubuyisana, kanye nezinsizakalo zokukhokhelana. Nokho, incazelo ebanzi ye-SAB 121 ye-“crypto-asset” ibeka isithiyo ekuzibandakanyeni okunengqondo kumaphrojekthi asekelwe ku-DLT yizinhlangano zamabhange.

Ukuguqulwa Okuhlongozwayo Nokucaciswa

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Le ncwadi iveza izinguquko ezimbalwa eziqondiswe ku-SAB 121 izinhlangano ezikholelwa ukuthi zingabhekana nokukhathazeka kwazo ngaphandle kokubukela phansi izinhloso zenqubomgomo ye-SEC:

• Ukunciphisa Incazelo "Ye-Crypto-Assets": Baphakamisa ukucwengisiswa kwencazelo ukuze kukhishwe izimpahla zezezimali zendabuko ezirekhodiwe noma ezidluliselwe kusetshenziswa amanethiwekhi e-blockchain, njengoba lezi zingabonisi ubungozi obufanayo ne-cryptocurrencies.
• Ikhulula Izinhlangano Zamabhange Ekulashweni Kweshidi Lebhalansi: Izinhlangano ziphakamisa ukugcinwa kwezidingo zokudalulwa ngenkathi zikhulula izinhlangano zamabhange ekuphathweni kwe-balance sheet ye-crypto-assets. Le ndlela izovumela izinhlangano zamabhange ukuthi zenze ukudalulwa okudingekayo mayelana nomsebenzi wazo wedijithali ngaphandle kwemithelela yemali enzima ye-SAB 121.

Ngibheke phambili

Izinhlangano zizwakalisa ukuzimisela kwazo ukusebenza ngokubambisana ne-SEC ukuze kucwengwe i-SAB 121, igcizelela izinjongo zabo ezihlanganyelwe zokuvikela abatshalizimali, ubuqotho bezimakethe, nokuzinza kwezezimali. Bacela umhlangano noSihlalo uGensler kanye nabasebenzi be-SEC ukuze badingide ngokuningiliziwe izinguquko zabo ezihlongozwayo.

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• Source: https://www.cryptoglobe.com/latest/2024/02/the-huge-demand-for-spot-bitcoin-etfs-has-u-s-banks-begging-the-sec-to-relax-accounting-rules-so-they-can-get-into-the-crypto-custody-business/