Ekugubheni uSuku Lwamazwe Ngamazwe Lwabesifazane, isikhathi esinikezelwe ukuhlonipha impumelelo yabesifazane emhlabeni wonke kanye nokulwela amalungelo abo, thina Ngaphakathi kweQuantum Technology bayakujabulela ukwethula i-athikili ye-Q&A ekhethekile equkethe Anastasia Marchenkova. 

Njenge-trailblazer ku-quantum computing, u-Anastasia uhlanganisa umoya wokuqamba izinto ezintsha nokuqina lowo suku olufuna ukuwugqamisa. U-Anastasia uyisazi se-quantum physics nomsunguli we I-Quark Media eyodwa, inkampani yokuthengisa ejulile yobuchwepheshe. Ngakho-ke, uvame ukusebenza nabantu abafuna ukuqhubekisela phambili imisebenzi yabo embonini ye-quantum. 

Ngale ngxoxo ehehayo, u-Anastasia uqokomisa ezinye zezinhlaka eziyisisekelo ezidingekayo ukwenza imboni ye-quantum ihluke kakhulu nokuthi abesifazane bangakwazi kanjani ukuphatha futhi bathole imisebenzi ephumelelayo. 

Q: Ucabanga ukuthi iyiphi inselelo enkulu ebhekene nabesifazane embonini ye-quantum tech namuhla? 

AM: Ukungameleli kahle kwabesifazane, ikakhulukazi ebuholini nasezindimeni ezisezingeni eliphezulu, kungakha umjikelezo ozinzile. Ukuntuleka kwezibonelo zabesifazane ababonakalayo kungenza kube nzima kubantu besifazane abasebasha ukuzibona bekulezo zindima.

Ukwandisa ukubonakala kwabesifazane abaphumelelayo kubuchwepheshe be-quantum ngokusebenzisa amazwibela enkomfa, izici zemidiya, nokuqokwa kobuholi kungasiza ekushintsheni imibono futhi kukhuthaze isizukulwane esilandelayo. 

Ngaba nenhlanhla empilweni yami ngiseyingane ngizungezwe abesilisa nabesifazane ababengososayensi nonjiniyela. Kuze kube yiminyaka eyi-10, ngangicabanga ukuthi wonke umuntu kwakudingeka athole i-Ph.D. ngoba ngangizungezwe lowo! 

[Esinye isibonelo] u-Kelli Gerardi usosayensi wasemkhathini kanye no-Instagrammer - indodakazi yakhe yabuza ukuthi omama kuphela abangaba osomkhathi! Usejwayele ukubona umama wakhe edlala indawo kasonkanyezi!! ezahlukene! 

Umbuzo: Abesifazane abaningi bangangena kanjani kulesi sikhala?  

AM: Funda i-STEM! 

Kudingeka sivuse ilukuluku [labesifazane], sibonise izinhlelo zokusebenza zomhlaba wangempela ezijabulisayo zemikhakha efana nezibalo, i-physics, nesayensi yekhompyutha, futhi sisize ukwakha ukuzethemba kumakhono abo obuchwepheshe. Lokhu kusho ukutshala imali emfundweni ye-STEM yekhwalithi nokuhlinzeka ngamathuba okufunda ngezandla. Lapho singakwazi ukwenza amantombazane amancane ahlanganyele ku-STEM, ipayipi lethalente labesifazane lizoba namandla.

Kwabesifazane asebevele besebenza kodwa mhlawumbe abazange bafunde inkambu ye-STEM, akukaze kube sekwephuzile kakhulu ukuqala ukufunda ngobuchwepheshe be-quantum. Kunezinsiza eziningi ezinhle kakhulu ze-inthanethi, izifundo, izinkundla zokucobelelana ngolwazi, namakamu okuqalisa avelayo ukuze asize abantu bathole amakhono e-quantum. Kukhona futhi namathuba okuguqukela ezindimeni ezihlobene nenani ezinkampanini zabo noma ukuhlola ama-internship nama-apprenticeships ukuze bathole unyawo lwabo emnyango. 

Ukwakha inethiwekhi esekelayo nakho kubaluleke kakhulu. Angikwazi ukugcizelela ngokwanele ukuthi kubaluleke kangakanani ukuthi abesifazane ngokwe-quantum baxhumane bodwa. Ukujoyina izinhlangano ezingochwepheshe, ukuhambela imicimbi yemboni, nokubamba iqhaza emaqenjini okuxhumana abantu besifazane kungashintsha umdlalo. Futhi ungawabukeli phansi amandla ezinkundla zokuxhumana ekwandiseni inethiwekhi yakho!

Futhi, yibani nomusa komunye nomunye. Kudingeka sisuse umbono ophelelwe yisikhathi wokuthi kukhona kuphela indawo yabesifazane abambalwa bethokheni phezulu. Lapho abesifazane belwela impumelelo yomunye nomunye, kwenzeka izinto ezimangalisayo. Ngibe nenhlanhla yokuba nabeluleki abamangalisayo - bobabili besifazane nabesilisa - abangivulele iminyango futhi baba ngabasekeli bami. Ngizama ukukhokha lokho phambili manje ngokuqondisa abafundi abasha emkhakheni. Uma usungulwe emsebenzini wakho we-quantum, cabanga ukuthi ungaba kanjani umeluleki futhi udale amathuba kwabanye. 

Q: Ingabe ucabanga ukuthi abesifazane abaningi bayafakwa embonini ye-quantum, noma ingabe kubonakala kuyindaba ye-PR?  

AM: Akuyona nje indaba ye-PR - ngibona abesifazane abaningi abahlakaniphile benza amagalelo abalulekile futhi bethatha izindima zobuholi kulo mkhakha. Ku-physics, kukhona lobu bumsulwa benkundla. Empilweni yami, i-physics ibilokhu iyinhle kakhulu mayelana nokuvuza nekhono, kungakhathaliseki ubulili, noma ngabe kukhona okuhlangenwe nakho okubi emaqenjini athile. Uzothola ukuhlonishwa uma uvela eqenjini eliphezulu labacwaningi futhi wenza umsebenzi wekhwalithi ephezulu. 

Ngokusobala, lokhu kuyahlukahluka kakhulu, kuye ngomeluleki wakho kanye nenkampani uqobo. Kodwa ngibona ukukhanya okukhanya emehlweni abantu lapho ukwazi ukukhuluma ulimi lwabo. Izihlakaniphi ziyabazisa izihlakaniphi, futhi lokho kungenza ngijabulele ikusasa. 

Umbuzo: Izinkampani zingasebenza kanjani ukwengeza abesifazane abaningi emaqenjini abo?  

AM: Lokhu kungase kube impikiswano - kodwa angicabangi ukuthi izinkampani zigxila ngokwanele ekugcinweni uma kuziwa kwabesifazane nge-quantum. Bazokwenza umsindo omkhulu ngokuqasha abantu besifazane abaningi futhi bashaye izilinganiso ezihlukene, kodwa bese bewisa ibhola uma sebesemnyango.

Ngokweqiniso, ngingathanda ukubona inkampani ye-quantum enabesifazane abangama-20% abayichoboza ngokuphelele, bethanda umsebenzi wabo, futhi bechuma emisebenzini yabo kunenkampani enabesifazane abangama-50% abahluphekayo, abazizwa njengabakhohlisi, futhi abahlale besondele. yokusha.

Futhi ake ngikutshele, isici esibaluleke kakhulu sokuthi owesifazane (noma noma ubani, ngempela) uzonamathela emsebenzini we-quantum ngumphathi oqondile. Lowo muntu unomthelela omkhulu okuhlangenwe nakho kwakho kwansuku zonke, amathuba akho okukhula, ibhalansi yakho yokuphila komsebenzi - konke. Uma unomphathi oyitholayo, okumelayo, okunikeza imisebenzi elula nempendulo eyakhayo, kungenza umehluko. Kodwa uma unomphathi oxoshayo, ozincomayo ngomsebenzi wakho, okwenza uzizwe umncane – akunandaba ukuthi inkampani yonke inkulu kangakanani. 

Futhi-ke, ukuba nabesifazane ezindimeni eziphezulu zobuholi kubaluleke kakhulu. Kodwa - futhi lokhu kuyisihluthulelo - labo besifazane badinga ukuba nethonya langempela kanye nokwethembeka kuzo zombili izinhlangothi zezobuchwepheshe nezamabhizinisi zendlu. Abakwazi nje ukuba yizibukeli noma amathokheni. Uma isikhulu sesifazane singahlonishwa ngonjiniyela be-quantum nama-coders emiseleni, uma sibonwa njengokuhlola ibhokisi nje, kubi kakhulu embonini. 

Ngakho-ke yebo, ukuletha abesifazane abaningi kubasebenzi be-quantum kuyisiqalo esihle. Kodwa angeke nje kube umdlalo wezinombolo noma umdlalo we-PR. 

Q: Yini into eyodwa abesifazane okufanele bayazi ngaphambi kokubheka imisebenzi ye-quantum tech?

AM: Ngihlala ngifuna ukuliqinisa leli khaya: Faka isicelo semisebenzi uma ulingana no-60% weziqu! 

Ngikhuthaza wonke umuntu ukuba acabange: Yini ofuna ukuyenza ngempilo yakho, futhi yimuphi umthelela ofuna ukuba nawo? 

Kodwa nakhu engifuna ukukhumbule: umsebenzi wakho, impilo yakho, umthelela wakho - kumayelana KAKHULU kunokuba ngowesifazane ophelele ku-STEM™. Kumayelana nokuhamba ngendlela yakho futhi uhlale uthembekile kulokho ofuna ukukwenza.

Uma umqondo wokuvaleleka emihlanganweni usuku lonke ukwenza ufune ukuklebhula izinwele zakho, ungaziphoqi endimeni yokuphatha ngoba nje ucabanga ukuthi “kufanele.” Gxila kubuhlakani bakho bobuchwepheshe esikhundleni salokho futhi uvumele amakhono akho okuxhumana akhanye ngezinye izindlela. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, uma umayelana nesithombe esikhulu futhi ungase uthathe noma ushiye ithiyori yebhodi elimhlophe, ungesabi ukuphendukela kokuthile njengokuphathwa komkhiqizo noma ukuthuthukiswa kwebhizinisi.

Categories:
i-compum computing, abesifazane nge-quantum

Omaka:
Anastasia Marchenkova, Usuku Lwabesifazane Lwamazwe Ngamazwe, I-Quark Media eyodwa

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• Source: https://www.insidequantumtechnology.com/news-archive/celebrating-international-womens-day-an-exclusive-interview-with-anastasia-marchenkova/