Ezinsukwini eziyi-14 nje kuphela, i-Bitcoin izobhekana nomcimbi wayo wokwehliswa kwesigamu olindelwe kakhulu. Uma siphendukela kumathrendi omlando, lokhu kungase kubangele ukukhuphuka kwe-bullish okungahlala izinyanga. Ekugcineni, lokhu kungase kufinyelele ukuphakama okusha kwezikhathi zonke.

UKUHAMBA NGOKUQALILE

• Countdown to Half: Ezinsukwini eziyi-14 nje, i-Bitcoin izobhekana nomcimbi wayo wokwehliswa kwesigamu olindelwe kakhulu.
• Ukuqonda i-Bitcoin Halving: Ukwehliswa kwe-Bitcoin, okubuye kwaziwe ngele-'halvening', kwenzeka lapho umvuzo wokumba amabhulokhi amasha uhliswa ngohhafu.
• Ukubaluleka Kwabahwebi: Ama-halves akhona kubalulekile kubahwebi njengoba ziholela ekunciphiseni inani lama-bitcoins amasha akhiqizwa.
• Ukusebenza Komlando: Ukuncipha kwangaphambilini ngoNovemba 2012, Julayi 2016, kanye noMeyi 2020 kubangele imbuyiselo emangalisayo phakathi nezinyanga eziyi-12: 9,000%, 4,000%, kanye no-700%, ngokulandelana.
• Isigaba sangaphambi koHhafu: Ukuhlaziywa kwe-on-chain kuphakamisa ukuthi i-Bitcoin isingene endaweni eyingozi yokunciphisa isigamu, ebonakala ngokuwohloka kwamanani okubalulekile.
• Ulwazi Lochwepheshe: Nakuba abanye ochwepheshe bekholelwa ukuthi ukuhliswa kwezehlakalo ngohhafu kuyimbangela enkulu yentengo ye-Bitcoin, abanye, njenge-American crypto exchange Coinbase, baxwayisa ngokulinganisa ngokweqile umthelela wabo.
• Fresh Capital Inflow: Ukukhuphuka kwendawo imakethe ye-Bitcoin exchange-traded fund (ETF) ihehe imali entsha kubatshalizimali bezezimali bendabuko, okungase kuqhubekisele phambili intengo ye-Bitcoin ngaphezu kwalokho obekulindelwe abahlaziyi.
• Ukucatshangelwa kwe-Market Dynamics: Njengoba umcimbi wokunciphisa uhhafu usondela, kubalulekile ukucabangela ukuguquguquka kwemakethe okubanzi okungaba nomthelela endleleni yeBitcoin.

IYINI I-BITCOIN EHLUKILE?

Ukwehliswa kwe-bitcoin, okubuye kwaziwe ngele-'halvening,' kwenzeka lapho umvuzo wokumba amabhulokhi amasha unqunywa phakathi. Lokhu kusho ukuthi abavukuzi bathola ama-bitcoins angaphansi ngo-50% ukuze baqinisekise ukuthengiselana. Lokhu kwehliswa kuhlelwe ukuthi kwenzeke kanye njalo emabhuloki angu-210,000. Lokho cishe njalo eminyakeni emine kuze kube yilapho inethiwekhi ikhiqiza ukunikezwa okuphezulu kwama-bitcoins ayizigidi ezingama-21.

Kubathengisi, ukulinganisa kwe-bitcoin kubalulekile. Baholela ekunciphiseni inani lama-bitcoins amasha akhiqizwa inethiwekhi, okukhawulela ukunikezwa kwezinhlamvu zemali ezintsha. Uma isidingo sihlala siqinile, lokhu kushoda kungase kunyuse amanani entengo.

Nakuba uhhafu wangaphambilini ubangele ukwazisa ngokushesha kwentengo bitcoin ezinyangeni eziholela futhi ezilandela umcimbi, kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi izimo ezizungeze uhhafu ngamunye zihlukile. Isidingo se-bitcoin singahluka kakhulu, sibe nomthelela ekuguquguqukeni kwentengo yayo.

APRIL HALVINGS

Ngokusekelwe emininingwaneni evela ku-crypto data analytics platform Kaiko, i-Bitcoin ingase ifinyelele inani eliphakeme elisha. Kungenzeka ezinyangeni eziyisishagalolunye kuya kweziyishumi nambili kulandela ukunqanyulwa kuka-Ephreli 20. Ubufakazi bangaphambilini buveza ukuthi imali yedijithali ibilokhu ibona izinzuzo ezibalulekile phakathi nonyaka ngemva kokwehliswa kwesigamu.

Ngesikhathi sokuhlukaniswa, imivuzo ye abavukuzi abaqinisekisa okwenziwayo banqanyulwa phakathi. Ngemuva kokuhlukaniswa okuzayo, imivuzo izokwehla isuka ku-6.25 BTC iye ku-3.125 BTC. Ukwehliswa kwesigamu kwangaphambilini, okwenzeka ngoNovemba 2012, Julayi 2016, noMeyi 2020, kuholele ekubuyiselweni okumangazayo kuka-9,000%, 4,000%, no-700%, ngokulandelana, phakathi nezinyanga eziyi-12. Nakuba izinga lokwanda kwe-Bitcoin lihlala lingaqinisekile, abanye abahlaziyi babikezela ukwanda okungaba khona okufika ku-200%.

Ukuhlaziywa kwe-on-chain kubonisa ukuthi i-Bitcoin isivele ingene endaweni eyingozi yokunciphisa isigamu. Lesi sigaba ngokuvamile sibandakanya ukwehla kwentengo okuphawulekayo ngaphambi kokuba i-cryptocurrency iqale ukukhuphuka kwayo ngemva kokwehliswa kwesigamu. Lapho ukubuyiselwa kwangaphambi kwesigamu sekuphelile, i-Bitcoin ingena enkathini yokunqwabelana kabusha elandelwa ukukhuphuka okuphawulekayo.

YIZIPHI EZILINDELWE OCHWEPHESHE NGEMVA KOKUHLUPHA KWA-APRIL?

Akubona bonke ochwepheshe abavumelana ngakho umthelela wokwehliswa kwemicimbi ngohhafu ngentengo ye-Bitcoin. I-American crypto exchange Coinbase ixwayise ngokuthi nakuba izehlakalo ezihliswa ngohhafu zibalulekile, akuzona kuphela izinto eziqhuba inani le-Bitcoin. Isiteji sigcizelele umthelela wezinye izici zomnotho omkhulu, njengokuncishiswa kwezinga le-US Federal Reserve, ingcindezi yokuthengisa evela kubavukuzi, kanye nezinkampani ezisafufusa ezivela ekuqoqweni.

Ukwengeza, ukukhuphuka kwemakethe ye-Bitcoin exchange-traded fund (ETF) kuvuleke iminyango yemali entsha evela kubatshalizimali bendabuko bezezimali ukuthi ingene ku-Bitcoin ecosystem. Lokhu kuthutheleka kwabatshalizimali bezikhungo kanye nezimali zendabuko kungase kuqhubekisele phambili intengo ye-Bitcoin ngaphezu kwalokho okulindelwe abahlaziyi.

Nakuba umcimbi ozayo wokwehliswa kwesigamu ulindelwe umphakathi we-crypto, kubalulekile ukucabangela ukuguquguquka kwemakethe okubanzi okungaba nomthelela endleleni ye-Bitcoin. Ngokufinyelela kweBitcoin kubatshalizimali abahlukahlukene, okuhlanganisa nezikhungo, amandla ayo okukhula angase adlule ngempela izibikezelo zamanje.