Ngokwezibalo kusukela maphakathi no-May 2023, 18 ezahlukene application-specific integrated integrated circuit (ASIC) bitcoin izimayini zezimayini zinenzuzo ngokusebenzisa bitcoin exchange rate zanamuhla. Ukwengeza, imishini yezimayini ye-bitcoin ephezulu namuhla yenziwa ngabakhiqizi abathathu abavelele be-ASIC, njengoba ukuncintisana kokukhiqiza kulezi zinsuku kunqunyelwe.
18 ASIC Inzuzo Ngezindleko zikagesi ku-$0.12 i-kWh ngayinye kanye namazinga okushintshaniswa kwe-Bitcoin anamuhla
Isilinganiso se-hashrate se-Bitcoin blockchain kumabhulokhi wokugcina angu-2,016 simi cishe cishe 353.9 exahash ngomzuzwana (EH/s) okwamanje. Ngokumangazayo kule nyanga, ngoMeyi 2, 2023, endaweni ephakeme ye-block 787,895, inethiwekhi ifinyelele inani eliphakeme elingakaze libonwe le-491.15 EH / s. Ngaleso sikhathi, inani le-bitcoin (BTC) ibilokhu izula kancane ngaphansi kuka-$27K. Isikhathi sangempela idatha yemishini yezimayini eqoqwe kusuka ku-asicminervalue.com iveza ukuthi kunabasebenzi basezimayini be-SHA-18 ASIC abanenzuzo abayi-256 abasebenza kusetshenziswa okwamanje. BTC amanani okushintshana.
Kunikezwe Inani eliphakeme kakhulu lama-BTC kanye nokwanda okusheshayo kwe-hashrate, umuntu angase alindele inqwaba yabakhiqizi be-ASIC ukuthi basebenze ngenkuthalo ama-rigs ezimayini ezithuthukisiwe ngo-2023. Kodwa-ke, ngokumangalisayo, le ndawo ilawulwa abakhiqizi abathathu abavelele be-ASIC abagxile kuphela ekuklanyeni izimbambo zezimayini ze-bitcoin extraction: Bitmain , iMicrobt, neKhanani. Bonke abangu-18 abahamba phambili bezimayini be-ASIC bitcoin, ehambisana ne-SHA-256 futhi okwamanje akhiqiza inzuzo, avela kulaba bakhiqizi abathathu.
Abavukuzi abaphezulu abayi-6 abanenzuzo kakhulu ye-ASIC Bitcoin emakethe ngo-2023
I-bitcoin ephezulu yezimayini yezimayini yi-Bitmain Antminer S19 XP Hydro, eqhosha nge-hashrate engu-255 terahash ngomzuzwana (TH/s). Ngokusungulwa kwayo kusukela ku-2013, i-Bitmain iqinise ubukhona bayo embonini phakathi neminyaka, ikhiqiza i-10 kwabavukuzi abaphezulu be-18 be-ASIC banamuhla. Ukucabangela okwamanje BTC amanani okushintshanisa, idatha iveza ukuthi i-S19 XP Hydro ikhiqiza inzuzo yansuku zonke elinganiselwa ku-$9.29, ifaka izindleko zikagesi ezingu-$0.12 nge-kilowatt ngehora (kWh).
Ngokulandela eduze, i-Antminer S19 XP, ekhiqiza i-140 TH/s, ivikela ngokuqinile isikhundla sayo njengendawo yesibili enenzuzo enkulu ye-ASIC. I-S19 XP ithola inzuzo yansuku zonke elinganiselwa ku-$4.82 kuyilapho iphakamisa izindleko ezifanayo zikagesi. Ilandela eduze i-Whatsminer M56S ye-Microbt, ilawula u-212 TH/s futhi ithi le ndawo ingowesithathu umvukuzi we-bitcoin onenzuzo kakhulu emakethe yamanje. Ukuqagela kusikisela ukuthi i-M56S ikhiqiza inzuzo yansuku zonke engu-$4.44.
Ngokulandelayo, i-Antminer S19k Pro ikhiqiza i-hashrate engu-136 TH/s, kuyilapho i-Antminer S19 Pro+ Hydro iwashi ifinyelela ku-198 TH/s. Laba bavukuzi ababili kulinganiselwa ukuthi bazokhiqiza inzuzo yansuku zonke esukela ku-$3.40 kuya ku-$3.70. Irigi yesihlanu enenzuzo enkulu yezimayini ye-ASIC i-Avalon A1366 yaseCanada ekhiqiza u-130 TH/s. Ku-$0.12 kWh ngayinye, i-Avalon A1366 ithola inzuzo elinganiselwa ku-$3.17 ngosuku.
Njengoba izindleko zikagesi zibekwe ku-$0.12 ngehora le-kilowatt (kWh) futhi uma kubhekwa okhona BTC amanani, ingqikithi yemishini yezimayini engu-18 ifakazela ukuthi inenzuzo. Nokho, uma izinga likagesi lehla ngaphansi kuka-$0.12 i-kWh ngayinye, uhla olubanzi lwemishini enemiphumela ephansi ye-terahash iba namandla ngokwezimali.
Ngenkathi isilinganiso somhlaba jikelele sikagesi sihamba cishe ku-$0.14 i-kWh ngayinye, kunenani elihle lamazwe, kuhlanganise ne-Iran, Cambodia, Afghanistan, Belarus, Cape Verde, Brazil, Central African Republic, Bhutan, ne-Azerbaijan, phakathi kwamanye, lapho amanani kagesi esukela $0.01 kuya ku-$0.05 kWh ngayinye.
Ithini imibono yakho ngendawo yamanje yezimayini zeBitcoin kanye nokubusa kwabakhiqizi abambalwa abakhulu? Yabelana ngemininingwane nemibono yakho esigabeni sokuphawula esingezansi.
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- Source: https://news.bitcoin.com/bitcoin-mining-in-2023-18-profitable-asic-devices-and-the-dominance-of-three-major-manufacturers-revealed/
