I-Quantum News Briefs: Izifinyezo zokukhishwa kwabezindaba ngezansi: 

I-Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory Research's Collaborative Research Ithuthukisa Ukubonwa Kwe-Quantum kanye Nokuhlaziywa Kwedatha

Ngaphandle kwemikhawulo yamanje ye-quantum computing ngokunemba nesikali, amaphepha akamuva avela eBerkeley Lab ayabonisa. intuthuko enkulu ekufakweni kwekhodi kwedatha nasekuboneni ngeso lengqondo kusetshenziswa amadivayisi we-noisy intermediate-scale quantum (NISQ). Lezi zifundo zethula amasu amasha, i-QCrank ne-QBArt, enika amandla ukugcinwa kwedatha okuphumelelayo nokuhlaziya kumapulatifomu e-quantum, okungenzeka enze kahle kakhulu kunezinhlelo zekhompuyutha zendabuko ezisebenza kahle kakhulu. Lolu cwaningo luthuthukisa ukuqonda kwe-quantum computing futhi lubonisa ukubaluleka kokubambisana phakathi kochwepheshe abavela ezikhungweni nasemikhakheni eyahlukene. Imizamo iyingxenye yohlelo olubanzi lokuhlanganisa i-quantum information science and technology (QIST) ohlelweni lwemfundo nokuthuthukisa abasebenzi abanamakhono, okugqamisa indima ebalulekile yezikhungo zemfundo nocwaningo ekuthuthukiseni umngcele we-quantum computing.

Ithimba le-USC Lihlose Ukukhiqiza Ngobuningi Izisetshenziswa Ze-Quantum nge-AI nama-Supercomputers

Ukuthuthuka kwe-quantum comptuing kungathuthukisa kakhulu imisebenzi kusukela ekuthuthukiseni izinto zokusebenza kuya ekuthuthukiseni ukuhlolwa kwezokwelapha kanye nokunikeza amandla i-AI eyinkimbinkimbi yocwaningo lwesayensi. Kodwa-ke, isithiyo esibalulekile sisele ekukhiqizeni okuyingozi kwama-quantum chips, ngokungafani nokukhiqizwa ngobuningi kwama-silicon chips endabuko. E- University of Southern CaliforniaI-Viterbi School of Engineering, uSolwazi Aiichiro Nakano kanye nethimba lakhe, besekelwa umklomelo woMnyango Wezamandla INCITE, baphayona i-AI namakhompyutha amakhulu ukuze balingise futhi bathuthukise ukukhiqizwa kwalezi zinto ezisetshenziswayo. Lolu cwaningo luhlose ukusungula uchungechunge lwasekhaya lwama-quantum chips futhi lusungule ekudaleni izinto ezintsha ezibalulekile kukhompyutha ye-quantum eyonga amandla, okunomthelela omkhulu ekusimameni kwezimboni zobuchwepheshe obuphezulu.

Kwezinye Izindaba: I-LiveScience i-athikili: “Amakhompuyutha e-quantum ezayo angasebenzisa idizayini ye-qubit eyinqaba 'engenamaphutha' eyakhelwe ocwaningweni olukhohliwe lwango-1990s” 

Ngokusho kwamuva LiveScience isihloko, abacwaningi abavela ezikhungweni ezihlukahlukene bakha uhlobo olusha lwe-quantum bit, noma i-qubit, besebenzisa ama-electron antanta ku-helium ewuketshezi, okungase kunqobe izithiyo ezinkulu kukhompyutha ye-quantum. Ama-qubits endabuko, angaba khona ngesikhathi esisodwa ezifundeni eziningi ngenxa ye-quantum superposition, ngokuvamile akhiqizwa ngokupholisa izinsimbi ezinkulu ezifika eduze kweziro ngokuphelele, inqubo ethambekele ekwethuleni ukungcola okubonakalayo nokungahambisani. Nokho, isifundo esisha ku- Ukubuyekezwa Okungokoqobo Kusetshenzisiwe Ijenali iphakamisa ukuthi ukumisa ama-electron endaweni engenalutho ngaphezu kwe-helium ewuketshezi kugwema lezi ziphambeko, kuthembise ukusebenzisa ikhompuyutha ye-quantum enokwethenjelwa kakhulu. Le ndlela yokusungula ingase yehlise ngokuphawulekayo amazinga amaphutha kanye nenani lama-qubits adingekayo ukuze kuzuzwe ukuphakama kwe-quantum, izinkambu ezithuthukile ezifana nokutholwa kwezidakamizwa kanye nokumodela ngokushintsha kwesimo sezulu. Abacwaningi bahlela ukuqinisekisa abakutholile ngokuhlolwa okusebenzayo okuqhubekayo, okungase kuvule indlela yamakhompyutha e-quantum asebenza kahle kakhulu.

Kwezinye Izindaba: I-Pitchbook isihloko: "Lezi zinkampani ze-quantum computing eziyi-10 zithole ukheshi we-VC" 

I-Quantum computing yenza amagxathu abalulekile ekuhwebeni kwezentengiselwano, iheha inzalo enkulu yabatshalizimali. Ngokuvumelana ne Idatha ye-PitchBook, lo mkhakha ubone uxhaso oluphakeme kunaso sonke isikhathi ngo-2023, ngamadili angama-92 afinyelela ku-$1 bhiliyoni, naphezu kokwehla okujwayelekile kweminye imikhakha yezobuchwepheshe. Lo mkhuba ugcizelela ukuzethemba okukhulayo emandleni okuguqulwa kwe-quantum computing ukuze kusheshiswe ukucutshungulwa kwedatha kanye nokuthuthukisa amakhono obuhlakani bokwenziwa. I-Quantinuum, umdlali obalulekile owakhiwe ngokuhlanganiswa kwe-Cambridge Quantum ne-Honeywell's quantum computing division, ithole ukutshalwa kwezimali okuphawulekayo kwamaRandi ayizigidi ezingu-300 ku-JP Morgan, ibiza inkampani ngama-dollar ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingu-5. Lo msebenzi wokutshalwa kwezimali owengeziwe ubonisa indlela abatshali bezimali ababukeka ngayo ngaphandle kwebanga lamanje lobuchwepheshe kusukela ekusetshenzisweni kwabathengi.

Categories:
izithombe, i-compum computing, ucwaningo

Omaka:
ULawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, LiveScience, Incwadi yezincwadi, USC

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• Source: https://www.insidequantumtechnology.com/news-archive/quantum-news-briefs-april-22-2024-news-from-lawrence-berkeley-national-laboratory-usc-and-more/