Inhlangano ebhekele ukuncintisana yase-UK yahogela imboni ye-AI inentshisekelo eyengeziwe kunokuvamile ngoLwesine emcimbini wokungathembeki e-US.
Ekhuluma eMhlanganweni wama-72 we-Antitrust Law Spring eWashington, DC, u-Sarah Cardell, oyi-CEO ye-UK Competition and Markets Authority, uxoxe "ngokukhathazeka okukhulayo" ukuthi iwebhu yokubambisana okuxhunyiwe phakathi kwezinkampani zobuchwepheshe be-AI ingase ivimbele ukuncintisana.
“Ngicabanga ukuthi kuwubulungiswa ukusho ukuthi ngesikhathi siqala lo msebenzi, sasinelukuluku lokwazi,” wathi UCardell. “Manje, ngokuqonda okujulile nokubuka intuthuko eduze, sinokukhathazeka kwangempela.”
NgoSepthemba odlule wakhipha i-CMA umbiko kumamodeli esisekelo se-AI (FM) - isisekelo samasevisi afana ne-ChatGPT - nomthelela wawo kubathengi kanye nokuncintisana. Umbiko uphakamise isethi yezimiso zabathengisi bemodeli ye-AI, ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuziphendulela, ukufinyelela, ukuhlukahluka, ukukhetha, nokunye.
Ezinyangeni eziyisikhombisa kuqhubeke futhi i-CMA manje ikholelwa ukuthi idlanzana lamafemu ezobuchwepheshe abusayo - i-Google, i-Amazon, i-Microsoft, i-Meta ne-Apple (i-GAMMA) - ingase ibikezele ukuthi kungenzeka yini ukuncintisana kwangempela ngokubambisana, ukutshalwa kwezimali, nezivumelwano.
"Lezi zinkampani zivame ukuba nezikhundla eziqinile ekufakeni okubalulekile ekuthuthukisweni kwe-FM - njengamasethi amakhulu edatha noma ingqalasizinda ye-AI ngesilinganiso esibalulekile - kanye/noma izindawo ezibalulekile zokufinyelela noma izindlela zokumaketha ukukhululwa nokuthunyelwa kwe-FM," kusho i-CMA esibuyekezo. iphepha elinemininingwane yezizathu zayo.
“Ngakho-ke sikhathazekile ngokuthi amafemu amakhulu kunawo wonke akhona ezobuchwepheshe angashintsha kakhulu ukuthuthukiswa kwezimakethe ezihlobene ne-FM kukhinyabeze ukuncintisana okunobulungiswa, okuvulekile nokuphumelela futhi ekugcineni kulimaze amabhizinisi nabathengi.”
I-CMA, okuyinto ukubambezeleka Ukutholwa kweMicrosoft kwe-Activision Blizzard, sekuvele uphenyo Ukusebenzisana kweMicrosoft ne-OpenAI, ingasaphathwa imakethe yengqalasizinda yamafu. Ukugxila okuphezulu kwe-watchdog ku-AI kusho ukunakwa okuseduze ekubuyekezweni kokuhlanganiswa kanye namathiphu ezinhlobonhlobo zezinkinga ezizocutshungulwa ngaphansi kwe-UK. Umthethosivivinywa Wezimakethe Zedijithali, Ukuncintisana kanye Nabathengi.
Kwenye indawo e-Washington, DC, izikhulu zoMnyango Wezobulungiswa wase-US, i-Federal Trade Commission, kanye ne-European Commission bahlanganela Ingxoxo yesine ye-US-EU Joint Technology Competition Policy.
Iphini likamongameli omkhulu we-EC uMargrethe Vestager uhambe emazwini kaCardell ngokubona isidingo sokubheka i-AI kanye nemakethe yobuchwepheshe ebanzi.
"Umkhakha wezobuchwepheshe ohamba ngokushesha uphakamisa izinselelo zomhlaba wonke ezinjengobuhlakani bokwenziwa kanye nekhompyutha yamafu kabanzi," kusho yena. "Kubalulekile ukulindela kanye nokubhekana nezinselele ezinjalo ngokubambisana eduze, ukusebenzisa ulwazi lwethu ngokulandelana ukuze kuzuze abathengi namabhizinisi nhlangothi zombili ze-Atlantic."
I-antitrust saber rattling cishe ngeke yethuse abathengisi abakhulu be-AI njengeMicrosoft, esevele ixwayisa ngokuthi amaphrojekthi ayo e-AI angase ahlasele abalawuli ku-boilerplate yayo yobungozi abatshalizimali.
"Ukusebenzisa kwethu izinhlelo ze-AI kungaholela esikweletini esingokomthetho, esinyathelweni sokulawula, uphawu, isithunzi, noma ukulimala ngokuncintisana, noma eminye imithelela emibi," kusho iMicrosoft encwadini yayo. 10-Q ukugcwalisa ngoJanuwari.
“Lezi zingozi zingase ziphakame ngenxa yokwephulwa kwe-copyright kwamanje kanye nezinye izimangalo ezihlobene nokuqeqeshwa kwe-AI kanye nokuphumayo, imithetho nemithetho emisha ehlongozwayo, njengoMthetho we-AI we-European Union kanye ne-AI Executive Order yase-US, kanye nezicelo ezintsha zokuvikela idatha, ubumfihlo, ubuhlakani. impahla, neminye imithetho.”
Kodwa isibhamu esiyisixwayiso esivela e-EU, US, kanye ne-UK ejensi kungase kuvele kuholele ku-bonanza yemisebenzi ye-AI - kubasekeli. Ngonyaka odlule, i-watchdog engenzi nzuzo i-OpenSecrets kubika ukuthi isibalo sezinhlangano ezikhuthazayo ezigxile ku-AI sisuke kwidijithi eyodwa ngo-2013, saya ku-30 ngo-2017, futhi zaziyi-158 zazo ngo-2023. ®
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- Source: https://go.theregister.com/feed/www.theregister.com/2024/04/12/uk_cma_ai_cloud/
