I-Artificial intelligence (AI) ilethe igagasi elisha lomculo womuntu siqu onezingoma ezingenakubalwa ezisakazwa kakade ku-Apple Music, Spotify, kanye ne-SoundCloud. I-AI kanye nesofthiwe yomculo esekelwe ekufundeni okujulile ithola uhlu lokulinda lwabasebenzisi abasha. Futhi, amanye amathuluzi angakwazi ngisho ukukhiqiza amathuluzi ngombhalo, anikeze abasebenzisi isigqi sokuqala noma ugqozi, asize abasebenzisi ukuhlela izingoma, nokunye okuningi. 

Nokho, amashumi eminyaka amakhompiyutha abe nesandla ekwenzeni umculo. Khona-ke yini eshintshile muva nje? Ubuhlakani bokwenziwa nokufunda okujulile kuyishintshe kanjani yonke imboni? Kubhulogi elandelayo, sizoxoxa ngomqondo wobuhlakani bokwenziwa (AI), ukuthi kunenzuzo futhi kuyinselele kanjani embonini yomculo, futhi yimaphi amathuluzi ambalwa aphezulu e-AI asetshenziselwa ukudala umculo kulezi zinsuku. 

I-Artificial Intelligence & Ukufunda Okujulile - Kuyini?

Ukuhlakanipha okungekhona okwangempela (AI) ibhekisela egatsheni lesayensi yekhompiyutha ehlanganisa amasethi edatha aphelele ukuze kube lula ukuxazulula izinkinga. Ihlanganisa imikhakha engaphansi ehlukahlukene, njengokufunda komshini nokufunda okujulile, okuvamise ukuhlotshaniswa nobuhlakani bokwenziwa. Ukufunda okujulile kudlala indima ebalulekile ezinhlelweni nasezinkonzweni eziningi ze-AI, kukhuphula ukuzenzela kanye nokwenza kube lula ukwenziwa kwemisebenzi yokuhlaziya neyomzimba ngaphandle kwesidingo sokungenelela komuntu. 

I-AI ivamise ukusetshenziselwa ukuchaza iphrojekthi yokudala amasistimu anamakhono obuhlakani afana nalawo abantu, okuhlanganisa ukucabanga, okusho ukutholwa, ukwenza okuvamile, nokufunda kokuhlangenwe nakho kwangaphambilini. 

Amasistimu e-AI asebenza ngokuhlanganisa amanani amaningi edatha yokuqeqeshwa enelebula, ahlole idatha ukuze ahlonze ukuhlobana namaphethini, futhi asebenzise lawa maphethini ukuze enze izibikezelo mayelana nezimo zesikhathi esizayo. Amathuluzi e-AI ayavela embonini yomculo, futhi ahlinzeka ngezici ezifana nokuhlaziywa kosizo lwethrekhi ye-AI, kanye nokuthuthukiswa komsindo kukonke.    

PrimaFelicitas igama elaziwa kakhulu emakethe, elisebenzela abathengi emhlabeni wonke ngokuletha amaphrojekthi asekelwe kubuchwepheshe be-Web 3.0 obufana I-AI, Ukufunda ngomshini, i-IoT, kanye neBlockchain. Ithimba lethu lochwepheshe lizokusebenzela ngokushintsha imibono yakho emihle ibe yinhle izixazululo ezintsha.

I-AI kanye Nokufunda Okujulile kuyinzuzo kanjani embonini yomculo?

Kusukela ekwakhiweni kwezingoma nokukhiqizwa komculo kuye ekukhangiseni nasekusatshalalisweni, i-AI iguqula zonke izici zalolu hlobo lobuciko oluthandwayo. I-AI nama-algorithms okufunda okujulile asetshenziselwa ukwenza iziphakamiso ngendlela oyifisayo, ukuphakamisa ukukhethwa komculo omusha, nokukhetha izinhlu zokudlalayo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-AI isetshenziselwa ukuthuthukisa ikhwalithi yezinsizakalo zokusakaza. Isibonelo, amathuluzi aqhutshwa yi-AI angakwazi ukubona futhi asuse umsindo wangemuva, athuthukise ama-bitrate, futhi anciphise ukubambezeleka.

I-AI inenzuzo enkulu ekudalweni komculo ngamandla ayo okuhlaziya idatha eningi, okuvumela ukuhlonza amaphethini nokubikezela okuthrendayo. Leli khono lisiza abakhiqizi bomculo nabakhangisi ekukhipheni umculo okungenzeka ukuthi uthintane nababukeli abawuhlosile.

Esikhathini esizayo, Ukuhlakanipha okungekhona okwangempela ingathola isicelo ekudalweni kwamakhonsathi ento engekho ngokoqobo kanye nolwazi olujulile. Ukwengeza, i-AI izoqhubeka nokubamba iqhaza ekuthuthukisweni kwezinkundla zokusakazwa komculo ezinoveli nezinsizakalo. Amathuluzi asekelwe ku-AI angahlaziya ukuziphatha komsebenzisi nalokho abakuthandayo, ahlonze amathrendi asafufusa, futhi anikeze izincomo zokuthuthukisa. Ukusebenzisa i-AI, izinkundla zokusakaza umculo zingathuthukisa ikhwalithi yazo yesevisi futhi zinikeze abasebenzisi ulwazi lomuntu siqu.

Izinkampani ezihamba phambili ezifana ne-Spotify ne-Pandora zisebenzise ubuhlakani bokwenziwa ukuze zenze uhlu lwadlalwayo olulungiselelwe abasebenzisi bazo. Lezi zinkampani ziphinde ziqashe i-AI ukuxhasa ukukhuthazwa kwamaciko amasha nasafufusa. I-Spotify, ngokwesibonelo, izidla ngeqembu lososayensi bedatha abasebenzisa ama-algorithms okufunda komshini ukuphakamisa izingoma ezisuselwe kumikhuba yokulalela yabasebenzisi. I-Apple Music, imbangi evelele ye-Spotify, ibambe iqhaza embangweni oshubile obonakale uzuzisa ngokufanayo. Zombili izinkampani zithole inani elikhulu lababhalisile abakhokhelwayo.

Athini amamodeli okukhiqiza umculo?

• I-MelodyRNN: I-MelodyRNN iyimodeli ye-LSTM (Inkumbulo Yesikhathi Esifushane ende) esuselwe kunethiwekhi ye-neural eqhubekayo (RNN). Le modeli ihlanganisa ukucushwa kwesakhiwo senethiwekhi ye-neural eminingi, okuvumela ukuguqulwa kobubanzi bephimbo kufayela le-MIDI noma ukuqaliswa kwezindlela zokuqeqesha ezifana nendlela 'yokunaka' eshiwo ngenhla.

  Leli thuluzi, elithuthukiswe i-Magenta, linikeza isethi yemiyalo yokudala idathasethi kusuka kufayela le-MIDI. Iqoqa imiculo kuthrekhi ngayinye, esiza ukuqeqesha imodeli. Ikhodi yaleli thuluzi ingumthombo ovulekile ngokuphelele. Baqeqeshe amamodeli amathathu kusukela ekuqaleni ngesikhathi sokuthuthuka, ngalinye lisebenzisa uhlobo oluhlukile lomculo: imiculo ye-jazz, izingoma zeqoqo, nezingoma zezingane.

• Umculo Transformer: I-Magenta iphinde yakha imodeli enesihloko esithi Umculo Transformer, esebenzisa ama-transformer ukukhiqiza umculo. Le modeli ingakwazi ukukhiqiza cishe amasekhondi angu-60 omsindo ngendlela yamafayela e-MIDI, idlule amamodeli asekelwe ku-LSTM ngokuvumelana nokuhambisana.

  Ngokungafani nezindlela ezijwayelekile ze-transformer, lapho ama-vectors okunaka akha ubudlelwano obuphelele phakathi kwamathokheni, izendlalelo zokunaka kule algorithm zisebenzisa ukunaka okulinganiselwe. Lokhu kusho ukuthi imodeli ibikezela ubuhlobo phakathi kwamathokheni ngokusekelwe ekusondeleni kwawo kwelinye.

• I-MuseNet: I-MuseNet, uhlelo lwe-OpenAI, ikhiqiza amafayela e-MIDI isebenzisa ama-transformer. Le miculo ingadalwa kusukela ekuqaleni noma njengokuhambisana nomculo okhona.

  Umehluko owodwa omkhulu ukuthi i-MuseNet isebenzisa ukunaka okugcwele kunokunaka okuhlobene. Lokhu kuvumela ukudalwa kwezingcezu zomculo ezinde ezinokuhambisana kwemelodi okuthuthukisiwe, okuhlala imizuzu emi-4. Nokho, kungase kubeke engozini ukuhambisana kwesikhashana.

• UmculoVAE: Ukuqhubekela ku-MusicVAE, isebenzisa i-autoencoder ephindaphindayo yesigaba, okuyindlela yokufunda ejulile esetshenziselwa ukufunda izethulo ezifihlekile kanye nokukhiqiza amaphuzu omculo. Encazelweni elandelayo, sizocubungula izingxenye ezahlukahlukene zalesi sakhiwo futhi sinikeze izibonelo eziyimifanekiso. Ngaphambi kwalokho, kubalulekile ukubamba umqondo we-autoencoder.

Yiziphi izinselelo ze-AI embonini yomculo?

I-AI nokufunda okujulile emculweni kuletha izinselele ezimbalwa. Inkinga eyinhloko imithelela yesimilo nezomthetho yomculo okhiqizwe ngokwenziwa. Umbuzo uthi “Ubani umnikazi we-copyright yamathrekhi omculo akhiqizwe yi-AI?”. Ingabe umculo okhiqizwe nge-AI woqobo, noma kufanele kube umsebenzi osuselwe kumculo osuvele ukhona? Enye inselele kungase kube ukuthi kungenzeka esetshenziswa abalingisi ababi nabadlali abangenasimilo ukulingisa abaculi futhi basebenzise amazwi abo ngezindlela ezinonya. 

Okulandelayo yizinselelo ezimbalwa i-AI engase izifake embonini yomculo:

• Ukulahleka Kokuxhumana Kwabantu: Ukuthembela ngokweqile emculweni okhiqizwe yi-AI noma ama-virtual performance kungase kunciphise ukuxhumana kwabantu okutholakala emculweni obukhoma nokudala umculo ohlanganyelwe.
• Ukuphazamiseka Kwemboni Yomculo: Ubuchwepheshe be-AI bunamandla okuphazamisa izindima zemboni yomculo wendabuko, zibe nomthelela wamathuba emisebenzi kanye nokushintsha ubuciko, ikakhulukazi ekubhaleni amaculo, ukuqamba, kanye nezindima zomculo weseshini.
• Ukungabi Nemizwa Yomuntu Nokudala: Umculo okhiqizwe yi-AI ungase untule ukujula kwemizwelo nokudala okuyiqiniso okulethwa abaculi abangabantu emsebenzini wabo, okungase kuphumele ekuqanjweni kwefomula nokubikezelwa. Lokhu kungaholela ekuntulekeni kokuhlukahluka kanye nokuqanjwa okusha embonini.

5 Amathuluzi e-AI okukhiqiza umculo

• Magenta: I-Magenta Studio, isethi yama-plugin omculo, isebenzisa amasu athuthukile okufunda ngomshini ukwenza umculo. Ingasebenza njengohlelo lokusebenza oluzimele noma njenge-plugin ye-Ableton Live.
• I-Orb Producer Suite: I-Orb Producer Suite inika abakhiqizi amandla okwenza imiculo, ama-basslines, nemisindo ye-wavetable synthesizer ngobuchwepheshe obuphambili, okuholela kumaphethini omculo angenamkhawulo namalophu.
• Ampere: I-Amper idinga okokufaka okuncane ukuze ikhiqize umculo wangempela, ihlinzekela abadali bokuqukethwe bazo zonke izinhlobo ngezingoma ezihlukile, ukudlala, nokurekhodwa, ngaphandle kokusebenzisa izinto ezidalwe kusengaphambili noma umculo onelayisensi.
• I-AIVA: I-AIVA iqamba amaculo avusa imizwa yezikhangiso, imidlalo yevidiyo, noma amamuvi, kuyilapho inikezela ngezingoma ezihlukile ezikhona. Injini yomculo yohlelo lokusebenza yenza ukukhiqizwa kwamavidiyo kube lula ngokususa isidingo selayisensi yomculo.
• I-MuseNet: I-MuseNet, ephethwe yi-OpenAI, ikhiqiza izingoma ezinezinsimbi ezifika kweziyi-10 nangezitayela eziyi-15. Njengamanje, inikeza ukusetshenziswa komculo okhiqizwe yi-AI, kodwa hhayi ikhono lokudala umculo wangokwezifiso.

Imicabango yokugcina

I-AI inamandla okuletha izinguquko ezinkulu embonini yomculo. Yize kunezinzuzo eziningi ezingaba khona zokufaka i-AI ekukhiqizweni komculo, izinselelo ezahlukahlukene kufanele kubhekwane nazo. Njengoba imboni yomculo iqhubeka nokuvela, kuzojabulisa ukubona ukuthi i-AI iqhubeka kanjani nokuba nomthelela ekwakhiweni komculo, ukukhiqizwa, nokusatshalaliswa. 

PrimaFelicitas iyi-AI ehamba phambili futhi Web3 Consulting kanye nentuthuko inkampani eletha amaphrojekthi asekelwe ku-AI, Web3, Machine Learning, kanye ne-IoT. Siqinisekisa ukuthi isofthiwe yakho esekwe ku-AI isebenziseka kalula futhi ihlangabezana nezidingo zababukeli bakho ohlosiwe.

Zizwe ukhululekile ukwabelana ngemininingwane yephrojekthi yakho ngokuxhumana nathi ngokuqondile ngesixhumanisi esingezansi:

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• Source: https://www.primafelicitas.com/artificial-intelligence/create-music-using-ai-and-deep-learning/?utm_source=rss&utm_medium=rss&utm_campaign=create-music-using-ai-and-deep-learning