The Ethereum inethiwekhi umi njengendlela emisha izinguquko endaweni Ubuchwepheshe be-blockchain. Isebenza njengenkundla eqinile yokwakha nokusatshalaliswa kwezinhlelo zokusebenza ezihlukaniselwe amazwe (i-dApps), ebhebhezela ukukhula kwezimali ezihlukaniselwe amazwe (i-DeFi) futhi iguqule indlela esisebenzisana ngayo nezinsizakalo zezezimali. Kodwa-ke, ngokutholwa kwayo okusakazekile nokuthandwa okwandayo, i-Ethereum ibhekane nezinselelo zokwehla kanye nezindleko eziphezulu zokuthengiselana, okuholela ekuthuthukisweni kwe-Ethereum. Isendlalelo 2 ukukala izixazululo zokuthuthukisa amakhono ayo.

I-Ethereum blockchain ivungama ngokusungula izinto ezintsha, iveza uhlobo olusha lwezimpahla zedijithali ezaziwa ngokuthi Amathokheni we-ERC-20. Lawa amagugu anemisebenzi eminingi avula inqolobane yamathuba, kusukela kumalungelo okuvota emiphakathini ehlukaniselwe amazwe kuya ekugqugquzeleni izinhlelo zokusebenza ezintsha ngisho nokumelela izimali ezibonakalayo. 

Amathokheni e-ERC-20 angamabhulokhi wokwakha ajwayelekile kunethiwekhi ye-Ethereum. Banamathela kusethi ethile yemithetho, eqinisekisa ukusebenzisana okungenazihibe nokuhlukana, okubenza bafanelekele ukuhweba nezinhlelo zokusebenza ezihlukahlukene. Zicabange njengezinhlamvu zemali zedijithali, ngayinye inobunikazi bayo nenjongo ehlukile, elungele ukushintshaniswa, ukusetshenziswa, nokuhlolwa.

Ukuthi ungumthengisi we-crypto ongumakadebona noma usanda kufika, ukuzulazula emhlabeni ojabulisayo wokuhweba nge-ERC-20 kungaba inselele. Lo mhlahlandlela obanzi uzokuhlomisa ngolwazi namathuluzi okuthenga ngokuzethemba, ukuthengisa, nokuhweba lezi zimpahla zedijithali kunethiwekhi ye-Ethereum. 

Amanye amathokheni amakhulu nadumile e-ERC-20 yi-Tether (USDT), i-Polygon (MATIC), i-Chainlink (LINK), i-Uniswap (UNI), i-Lido DAO (LIDO), i-Maker DAO (MKR), phakathi kwabanye abaningi. 

Imininingwane mayelana nenkampani Ethereum Network

Idizayini emisha ye-Ethereum iyenza ihluke kwamanye amanethiwekhi, ivula indlela yekusasa elihlukaniselwe izwe lezezimali, izinhlelo zokusebenza, nokunye. Ihlukaniswa ngezici zayo eziyingqayizivele namandla ayo, ime njengomunye wezingqalabutho zeBlockchain Technologies enezici ezivelele njenge: 

Amandla Ezinkontileka Ezihlakaniphile

I-Ethereum Virtual Machine (EVM) isebenza njengenjini eyinhloko eqhuba ukwenziwa kwezinkontileka ezihlakaniphile kunethiwekhi ye-Ethereum. Lezi izivumelwano ezihlakaniphile kukhona amakhodi azenzelayo enza ngokuzenzakalelayo izenzo nezivumelwano ezahlukahlukene, okwenza isisekelo se dApps kanye nemithethonqubo ye-DeFi. Ukuhambisana kwe-EVM kubalulekile ekukhipheni nasekuxhumaneni namathokheni e-ERC-20, izinga lamathokheni elivame kakhulu ku-Ethereum.

Ngokungafani nemininingwane yolwazi emile, i-Ethereum iqhosha ngekhono eliyisisekelo lokwenza izivumelwano zokuziphoqelela ngokusebenzisa izinkontileka ezihlakaniphile. Lezi zingcezu zekhodi ezihlelekayo zenza imisebenzi eminingi ngokuzenzakalelayo, ivumela ukusebenzisana okungathembeki nokudala izinhlelo zokusebenza ezintsha emikhakheni eyahlukene.

Isendlalelo 1 kanye Nesendlalelo sesi-2: Sibhekana Nokuqina

I-Ethereum mainnet isebenza njenge-a Isendlalelo 1 blockchain, isendlalelo sesisekelo lapho konke ukuthengiselana kuxazululwa khona ekugcineni. Ukubhekana ne- ukukhubazeka amabhodlela kulolu ngqimba oluyinhloko, izixazululo ze-Layer 2 zivele njengendlela ethembisayo. Lezi zixazululo zihlose ukukhulula ingxenye ebalulekile yokucubungula okwenziwayo ngaphandle kweketango, okuholela ekwandeni kokusebenza, izikhathi zokuqinisekisa ngokushesha, kanye nezindleko zokwenziwa zehliswe kakhulu.

I-Platform For Innovation

I-Ethereum ayiyona nje inkundla ye-cryptocurrency; kuyindawo evundile yokuthi abathuthukisi bakhe izinhlelo zokusebenza zoguquko ezihlukaniselwe izwe (dApps). Kusuka Defi amaphrothokholi azenza ngokuzenzakalelayo ukuthengiselana kwezezimali kuma-NFT avula amamodeli amasha obunikazi, amathuba awapheli.

Izimali Zegesi Negesi: Ukuthengiselana Kokubasa

Ngaphakathi kwenethiwekhi ye-Ethereum, igesi ibhekisela emandleni wokubala adingekayo ukuze kwenziwe ukuthengiselana nezinkontileka ezihlakaniphile. Abasebenzisi bakhokha izimali zegesi ukuze banxephezele abavukuzi ngokucubungula imisebenzi yabo. Imali yegesi ahlelwe nge-ETH, imali yomdabu yase-Ethereum.

I-Fueling Decentralized Finance (DeFi)

Njengesizinda sokuzalela izivumelwano ze-DeFi, i-Ethereum inika abasebenzisi amandla okulawula izimali zabo. Boleka, bolekisa, tshala, futhi uhwebe ngaphandle kokuncika kubaxhumanisi, okugqugquzela uhlelo lwezezimali oluvuleleke kakhudlwana futhi olubandakanyayo.

I-Ecosystem kanye Nokutholwa

Ngokungafani namaphrojekthi aphakathi nendawo, i-Ethereum iyachuma emphakathini ophilayo nonothando. Onjiniyela, abavukuzi, nabasebenzisi babamba iqhaza ekubuseni nasekuziphendukeleni kwayo, baqinisekisa ukuthi ukuthuthukiswa kwayo kuhlala kusobala futhi kuhambisana nezidingo zomphakathi. Lokhu kukhula kwe-ecosystem kuhlanganisa ukuhwebelana okwenziwa ngabathile (i-DEXs), izinhlelo zokusebenza zemidlalo, nokuningi. 

Ukuhlola Izixazululo Zokukala Zesendlalelo sesi-2

Izixazululo zokukala ze-Layer 2 zinikeza indlela ethembisayo yokubhekana nezinselele zokuqina I-Ethereum mainnet. Zisebenza njengezendlalelo zesibili ezakhiwe phezu kwe-blockchain eyinhloko, zinikeza ezinye izindlela zokucubungula ukuthengiselana nokugcinwa kwedatha.

Nazi ezinye izinhlobo ezijwayelekile zezixazululo ze-Layer 2:

• I-Sidechains: Ama-blockchains azimele asebenza ngokuhambisana ne-Ethereum, avumela ukuthengiselana okusheshayo nokushibhile.
• Amaketanga e-Plasma: Ama-Blockchains asebenzisa i-Ethereum ukuze avikeleke futhi agcine, enikeza izinzuzo zokukala ngokukhipha idatha.
• Ama-Rollups anekhono: Ubuchwepheshe obuqashwe inethiwekhi ye-Ethereum ngokuthengiselana kwamathokheni, okuhlanganisa ukuthengiselana okuningi ngaphandle kwe-chain futhi ithumele isifinyezo ku-mainnet ukuze kuqinisekiswe.

Ngaphandle Kwezici: Yini Ngempela Ehlukanisa I-Ethereum?

Ukuhluka kwe-Ethereum kudlulela ngalé kwezici zayo ezithile, okuhlanganisa izici zayo eziyisisekelo nomthelela endaweni ye-blockchain.

Umphumela Wenethiwekhi kanye ne-Ecosystem: Ngokutholwa kwayo kokuqala kanye nokuqaliswa okubanzi, i-Ethereum isungule umphumela wenethiwekhi onamandla. Onjiniyela, amaphrojekthi, kanye nabasebenzisi badonsela kukho, benza i-ecosystem echumayo eqinisa inani layo lonke kanye nokuqina.

Ukuphepha Nokwethenjwa: Yakhelwe phezu kwe-a Ubufakazi-of-Umsebenzi (PoW) indlela yokuvumelana, i-Ethereum inikeza izinga eliphezulu lokuphepha nokuvikelwa ekuhlaselweni okunonya. Imvelo yayo esabalalisiwe iphinde iqinise ukwethembana nokungafihli lutho, inciphise ubungozi bokulawula okumaphakathi.

Ukuvumelana nezimo nokuvumelana nezimo: Umklamo ka-Ethereum ubeka phambili ukuguquguquka nokuzivumelanisa nezimo. Izindlela zokuthuthukisa ziyivumela ukuthi iguquke futhi yamukele izici ezintsha ukuze ihlale ibalulekile futhi ibhekane nezinselele ezivelayo endaweni ye-blockchain.

IGlobal Impact kanye Nomoya Wokuphayona: I-Ethereum iye yadlula ekubeni nje intuthuko yezobuchwepheshe; kuqubule ingxoxo yomhlaba wonke mayelana nokwabiwa kwamazwe, ubunikazi, kanye nokuzimela kwezezimali. Umoya wayo wokuphayona uyaqhubeka nokugqugquzela ukusungula izinto ezintsha futhi ulolonge ikusasa lomhlaba wethu wedijithali.

Ungaqala Kanjani Inethiwekhi ye-Ethereum yamathokheni we-ERC-20.

Ukuze uthenge/uthengise amathokheni e-ERC-20, uzodinga isikhwama semali ye-crypto. Kunezikhwama ezimbalwa ze-crypto ongakhetha kuzo ngaphakathi kwenethiwekhi ye-Ethereum futhi, izinketho ezidumile zifaka izikhwama zesofthiwe ezifana I-MetaMask, Trust Wallet, Coinbase Wallet, Binance WAllet, njll. 

Uma usebenzisa ikhompyutha yedeskithophu, ungalanda i-Google Chrome futhi ufake isandiso se-Chrome ye-MetaMask Wallet. Uma ukhetha ukusebenzisa umakhalekhukhwini wakho, ungalanda isikhwama se-MetaMask nge-Google Play noma nge-iOS App Store. 

Vele uqiniseke ukuthi ulanda isandiso esisemthethweni se-Chrome nohlelo lokusebenza lweselula ngokuvakashela i-MetaMask Wallet's Iwebhusayithi.

Uma usubhalisile futhi usethe isikhwama sakho semali nge-Google Chrome Extension noma ngohlelo lokusebenza lweselula olulandiwe, I-MetaMask isikhwama semali sivumela abasebenzisi ukuthi baphathe izikhwama zabo zemali ye-crypto futhi basebenzisane nezinhlelo zokusebenza ezimisiwe (i-DApps) ukuze benze imisebenzi kumanethiwekhi asekelwe e-blockchain ngokuqondile ezipheqululini zabo. (Bhala ibinzana lembewu yakho ephepheni bese uligcina endaweni ephephile!). 

Manje, uzodinga ukuxhuma futhi wengeze i-Ethereum esikhwameni sakho se-MetaMask. Ungabheka ukwesekwa kwe-MetaMask Page ukuze uthole ireferensi kuwebhusayithi yabo. 

Ukuhweba amathokheni e-ERC-20 ku-Ethereum Network.

Ukuze wenze ukuhweba kwamathokheni e-ERC-20 kunethiwekhi ye-Ethereum, uzodinga ukuthenga i-ETH njengohlobo lwemali yakho eyisisekelo. Ungathenga i-ETH ngokuhwebelana okumaphakathi okufana ne-Binance, ukopishe ikheli lakho lesikhwama semali ku-Metamask, bese uthumela i-ETH isuka ku-Binance iye esikhwameni sakho se-Metamask. 

Ungakwazi futhi ukuthenga i-ETH ngqo ngaphakathi kwesikhwama se-Metamask usebenzisa izindlela zokukhokha zendabuko ezifana namakhadi esikweletu noma edebhithi, njll.

Vele uchofoze inkinobho ethi "Thenga/Thengisa" ngaphakathi kwe-Metamask ukuze uvule isixhumi esibonakalayo. Lapha, ungabeka ukuthi ingakanani i-ETH (noma yimuphi omunye uphawu) ofuna ukuyithenga ngokwemibandela yedola, khetha indlela yakho yokukhokha, bese uchofoza okuthi “Thenga”.

Qaphela ukuthi ukuze uthenge i-crypto ngqo ngaphakathi kwe-Metamask, uzodinga ukuhlinzeka ngolwazi olufana nezwe lakini nesifunda. Nokho, kuyinqubo eqondile ethatha iminithi kuphela.

Kuzothatha imizuzu embalwa nje ukuthi i-ETH yakho ifike esikhwameni sakho. Uma i-ETH ifika, nonke senilungele ukuqala ukuhweba amathokheni e-ERC-20 kunethiwekhi ye-Ethereum. Ngakho-ke, qonda ku-UniSwap ukuze uqalise ohambweni lwakho lokuhweba.

Indlela Yokuthengisa Amathokheni E-ERC-20 Ku-Ethereum Network usebenzisa i-UniSwap

I-Uniswap iyiphrothokholi ye-decentralized exchange (DEX) eyakhelwe ku-Ethereum blockchain. Ivumela abasebenzisi ukuthi bahwebe amathokheni asekelwe ku-Ethereum ngokuqondile kusuka ezikhwameni zabo ngaphandle kwesidingo sabalamuli noma izincwadi zoku-oda zendabuko. 

Ukungahluki inikeza abasebenzisi indlela elula neqondile yokuthenga nokudayisa amathokheni anhlobonhlobo. Qiniseka ukuthi uku  Ukungahluki iwebhusayithi ukuze uvikele isikhwama sakho semali.

Isinyathelo sokuqala ukuchofoza inkinobho ethi "Yethula Uhlelo Lokusebenza" ekhoneni eliphezulu kwesokudla, njengoba kukhonjisiwe esithombeni esingezansi:

Isinyathelo esilandelayo ukuchofoza inketho ye-wallet yokuxhuma ku-Uniswap ekhoneni eliphezulu kwesokudla, njengoba kukhonjisiwe esithombeni esingezansi:

Xhuma esikhwameni sakho osithandayo njengoba kukhonjisiwe ngezansi. (Kulokhu, i-Metamask):

Uma usuxhunyiwe, shintshela i-Metamask kunethiwekhi ye-Ethereum. (Uma usuvele ukunethiwekhi ye-Ethereum, awudingi ukushintsha):

Ngemva kokuxhuma i-MetaMask kunethiwekhi ye-Ethereum, hamba ku-Uniswap, bese ungaqala amathokheni wakho we-ERC-20 kunethiwekhi ye-Ethereum usebenzisa i-UniSwap.

Ukuhweba amathokheni e-Ethereum Ku-Uniswap

Isinyathelo esilandelayo ukukhetha amathokheni owathandayo kusixhumi esibonakalayo se-UnsSwap futhi njengoba i-Uniswap isebenza ngethokheni yemodeli yokuhweba yamathokheni, chofoza inkinobho "khetha ithokheni" ukuze ukhethe ipheya yokuhweba ofuna ukuhwebelana nayo. 

Isibonelo, uma ufuna ukuthenga i-USDT usebenzisa i-ETH, khetha i-ETH - USDT, faka inani, bese uchofoza okuthi "shintshanisa" noma "hweba manje" futhi uqinisekise ukuthengiselana esikhwameni sakho se-Metamask. Ungabuka amathokheni ohlwini lwamafa ewalethi yakho.

Ukuthenga Nokuthengisa Amathokheni we-ERC-20 nge-Metamask Wallet

Abasebenzisi be-Ethereum Network bangakwazi futhi ukuthenga futhi bathengise amathokheni besebenzisa isikhwama sesandiso se-Metamask esivele sixhunywe kunethiwekhi ye-Ethereum. Ukuze wenze lokhu, qiniseka ukuthi uxhumeke kunethiwekhi ye-Ethereum futhi ube ne-ETH ukuze ushintshe futhi ukhokhele izimali zegesi. Bese, zulazulela kunkinobho ethi "Shintsha" njengoba kukhonjisiwe ngezansi. Lokhu kuzokuyisa ku-Swap interface ngaphakathi kwe-Metamask.

Usebenzisa isithombe esingenhla njengomhlahlandlela, ungasesha amathokheni usebenzisa igama noma ikheli lenkontileka, njengaku-UniSwap. Faka inani le-ETH ofuna ukulishintsha, qinisekisa ukuthi unethokheni elilungile, bese uchofoza "Shintsha." Uma ukuthengiselana sekuqinisekisiwe, amathokheni osanda kuwathenga azothunyelwa esikhwameni sakho.

Ukulandelela amanani ethokheni e-ERC-20 ku-Ethereum Network

Abanikazi bamathokheni be-ERC-20 nabahwebi bangakwazi ukusebenzisa amathuluzi e-on-chain afana ne-DeFiLama ukuze bathole ukufinyelela emininingwaneni yemakethe ebanzi yamathokheni athile. Le mininingwane ihlanganisa idatha yentengo nolwazi lwenkontileka, ukunika amandla abasebenzisi ukuthi benze izinqumo zokuhweba ezinolwazi olusekelwe olwazini oluthembekile nolwakamuva.

I-Dextools iyisisetshenziswa sokuhlaziya esiphelele sokuphatha izimpahla zedijithali ezihweba nge-ERC-20 Decentralized Exchanges. Iwumthombo osebenzayo wokuhlaziya we-cryptocurrency ohlinzeka ngolwazi lwezibalo kuwo wonke ama-blockchain aholayo namaphrojekthi we-crypto. 

Phakathi kwalezi zici, esiyingqayizivele ukusebenza kokushadi, okuletha kokubili idatha yesikhathi sangempela neyomlando yentengo yohlu olubanzi lwamathokheni. 

Ngokusebenzisa lawa mashadi, abasebenzisi bathola imininingwane ebalulekile ngamathrendi entengo, amanani okuhweba, namanye amamethrikhi abalulekile. Lokhu kubenza bakwazi ukukhomba izindawo ezingaba khona zokungena noma zokuphuma zohwebo lwabo ngokunemba nangokuzethemba. Isibonelo, ake sicabange ukuthi uyi-$ETH ye-$LIDO, ipheya yakho yokuhweba i-ETH/LIDO.

Qaphela, Amabili okuhweba isebenza njengamabhuloho phakathi kwezimali. Isibonelo, i-ETH/LIDOpair ikuvumela ukuthi uthole amathokheni e-$LIDO usebenzisa i-Ethereum (ETH).

Khetha ipheya efanelana nesimo sakho soxhaso kanye namasu okuhweba. Cabangela ukusebenzisa i-ETH uma usuyibambile, noma i-fiat currencies uma uthenga okusha. 

Ake silandelele ithokheni ye-$LIDO ku-Dextools, nakhu esinakho:

Isiphetho

Ukuthenga, ukuthengisa, nokuhweba amathokheni e-ERC-20 kunethiwekhi ye-Ethereum kungaba uhambo olujabulisayo, okuvula iminyango emathubeni okutshalwa kwezimali ajabulisayo kanye nokuvula amandla ezimali ezihlukaniselwe amazwe. Nokho, idinga ulwazi, ukuqapha, nesu elichazwe kahle. 

Lo mhlahlandlela usebenza njengemephu nekhampasi yakho, kodwa umcebo omkhulu usekufundeni kwakho nasekuhloleni kwakho. Zulazula ngokuzethemba, hweba ngokuzibophezela, futhi ukhumbule ukuthi impahla ebaluleke kakhulu kulolu hambo ulwazi lwakho.

Isithombe esifakiwe esivela ku-CoinMarketCap, ishadi elivela ku-Tradingview.com