Uhulumeni wase-Estonia ugunyaze umthethosivivinywa okuhloswe ngawo ukwengamela abahlinzeki besevisi ye-cryptocurrency. Lo mthetho uhambisana nokwengamela kwezwe kwezezimali nemithetho ye-European Union's Markets in Crypto-Assets (MiCA). Umthethosivivinywa, nokho, ulindele ivoti lephalamende ukuze ube umthetho.
Uhlaka Olusha Lokuqondisa
Umthethosivivinywa ohlongozwayo uzobeka uhlaka oluqinile lokulawula oludlulisa ukwengamela kwabahlinzeki besevisi ye-cryptocurrency kusuka ku-Financial Intelligence Unit (FIU) kuya ku-Financial Supervision Authority (FSA). Esikhathini esidlule, i-FIU yayivame ukubhalisa abahlinzeki besevisi ye-cryptocurrency, eyayigxile kakhulu ekuhambisaneni nezinyathelo Zokulwa Nokukhishwa Kwemali (AML).
Ngakho-ke, ukushintshela ekugadweni kwe-FSA kusho ushintsho ekulawuleni okuphelele komkhakha we-crypto. Kusukela ngo-2025, i-FSA izoqala ukukhishwa kwamalayisensi kubahlinzeki besevisi ye-cryptocurrency. Lolu shintsho lugqamisa ukuzimisela kukahulumeni wase-Estonia ukuqinisa ukugada nokuqinisekisa ukuthi abahlinzeki besevisi bathobelana nezimfuneko zokulawula ezinzima.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ohlelweni olusha lokulawula, izinhlangano okwamanje ezinelayisensi ye-FIU kuzodingeka zithole ilayisensi ye-FSA ekupheleni kuka-2025. Isiteji sesikhashana sisiza ukulungiswa okumnene emithethweni emisha, ngaleyo ndlela kwenze amabhizinisi abe nesikhathi esanele ukuhlangabezana namazinga adingekayo.
Umthethosivivinywa uletha ukwenyuka okukhulu kwenhlawulo yokwephulwa kwe-AML, nezijeziso ezikhuphukela kuma-euro ayizigidi ezi-5 ukusuka ophahleni lokugcina lwama-euro angama-40,000. Lokhu kwanda kwezinhlawulo ezingaba khona kugcizelela ukuzimisela kukahulumeni wase-Estonia ukuphoqelela ukuthotshelwa nokunqanda izenzo ezingalungile ngaphakathi komkhakha we-cryptocurrency.
Ukuhambisana nemithethonqubo ye-European Union
Umthethosivivinywa uklanyelwe ukuvumelanisa ukulawulwa kwemakethe ye-cryptocurrency e-Estonia nezimakethe ze-Crypto-Assets (MiCA) imithetho ye-European Union. Ngokuthatha lezi zinyathelo, i-Estonia inethemba lokuhlinzeka ngendlela engaguquki yokulawulwa kwe-cryptocurrency phakathi kwamazwe angamalungu e-EU.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, lo mthethosivivinywa ushintsha isibopho se-prospectus sezibambiso ngokwandisa umkhawulo wezinkampani ezifuna ukukhulisa uxhaso ngamasheya noma amabhondi. Inhloso yalolu shintsho ukwenza lula isimo samabhizinisi, okwenza kube lula futhi kushibhile ukuthola imali, kanye nokukhuthaza ukukhula kwemakethe yenhloko-dolobha yase-Estonia.
Umthethonqubo we-Crypto wase-Estonia
I-Estonia ibe yingqalabutho ekuhlanganiseni imali ye-crypto, idale i-crypto-friendly ecosystem kusukela ngo-2017 ngokuklama imithetho enobungane yezinkampani ze-crypto nokwenza lula izinqubo zokubhalisa.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, izwe liphinde labonisa isifiso salo sokwengamela okuphezulu, njengoba kufakazelwa ngokuhoxisa amalayisensi ezinkampani eziningi ze-crypto ngo-2020 ngenxa yokungalandeli izidingo zokusebenza. Umthethosivivinywa omusha uyingxenye yenqubomgomo yase-Estonia yokuvumelanisa ukuqamba okusha embonini ye-cryptocurrency nezinhlinzeko zokulawula nokuqapha okwanele.
Ngakho-ke, ngokudlulisela izibopho zokuqondisa ku-Financial Supervision Authority futhi ihambisane nemithetho ye-EU yonkana, i-Estonia isilungele ukusungula imakethe ye-cryptocurrency ephephile, ethembeke kakhulu futhi esobala.
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#Estonian #Government #Approves #Bill #Crypto #Regulation
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- Source: https://cryptoinfonet.com/regulation/estonian-government-gives-green-light-to-crypto-regulation-bill/
