Uhulumeni waseShayina uthathe izinyathelo eziningi kuze kube manje ukuqukatha ukuwa komnotho okuvela kubhubhane lwe-coronavirus, okubandakanya ukuncishiswa kwezinga lenzalo kanye nemijovo yezezimali ebiza izigidigidi zama-yuan. Ikwenze futhi kuleli sonto, yelula ukwelula imali okunikezwa yibhange elikhulu. Nokho, njengoba isabelomali singaphansi kwengcindezi, kunezinkomba zokuthi i-Beijing ingase ikhethe ezinye izindlela zokunciphisa izindleko ngokuhamba kwesikhathi kulo nyaka kunokuba ibe nesisusa esikhulu sezimali.
Futhi funda: I-China Ikhuhla Amanothi Emali Ukumisa Ukusabalala Kwegciwane Ukuze Imali Yayo Yephepha Likahulumeni Ingakubulali
I-PBOC Yehlisa Izilinganiso Zenzuzo Emalimboleko Yababolekisi
I-People's Bank of China (PBOC) ifake ama-yuan ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingu-200 (cishe amaRandi ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingu-29) ohlelweni lwamabhange lwezwe obelulokhu lukhona. izimali nezindaba zonyaka odlule. NgoMsombuluko, lezi zimali zinikezwe njengemali mboleko yesikhathi esimaphakathi yonyaka owodwa ezikhungweni zezimali zaseChina, ngokusho kweReuters. Ibhange elikhulu liphinde lehlisa inzalo emalini isuka ku-3.25% yaya ku-3.15%.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-PBOC yengeze enye i-yuan eyizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingu-100 (amaRandi ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingu-14) ngezivumelwano zokubuyisela emuva kwezinsuku eziyisikhombisa, kubika i-Bloomberg. I-1 trillion yuan (ngaphezulu kwamaRandi ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingu-143) yezindawo ezibuyela emuva bekufanele iphelelwe yisikhathi ngosuku lokuqala lwesonto kodwa ekugcineni lezi zinyathelo ziholele ekukhishweni kwensalela kwama-yuan ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingu-700 (ngaphezu kwezigidi eziyizinkulungwane eziyikhulu zamaRandi) ezimakethe.
Ukwehliswa kwezinga lenzalo kuleli sonto bekulindeleke kakhulu ngababukeli. Ukwehliswa okufanayo kwesilinganiso sokuqala semalimboleko, esisebenza ekunqumeni inani lemali mboleko yezinkampani nezasendlini, kungenzeka kulandele ngokuhamba kwesikhathi kule nyanga. Izazi zezomnotho ezihlolwe yi-Bloomberg zilindele ukwehla okufanayo kwamaphuzu ayi-10 kwezinga lemali mboleko yonyaka owodwa.
Lezi zinyathelo ziza ngemuva kwesimemezelo sasekuqaleni kukaFebhuwari se-PBOC sokuthi izosebenzisa i-1.2 trillion yuan (ngaphezulu kwamaRandi ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane eziyi-170) ukusekela ukukhula komnotho waseChina ohlaselwe kanzima ubhubhane lwe-coronavirus. Lokhu kuqubuka sekubulale abantu abangaphezu kuka-1,700 XNUMX ezweni laseChina. Lezi zimali bezinikezelwe emsebenzini wokuthenga kabusha okuhloswe ukugcina uzinzo emakethe yemali.
Ochwepheshe abacashunwe kulo mbiko baveze imibono efanayo ngokungenelela kwakamuva. NgokukaZhou Guannan, umhlaziyi we-Huachuang Securities Co., ukuncishiswa kwezinga bekulindelekile futhi uxhaso oluhlinzekiwe luncane uma kuqhathaniswa. U-Becky Liu, inhloko ye-China macro strategy kwa-Standard Chartered Plc, ucabanga ukuthi i-PBOC ayizimisele ukwehlisa amanani angaphambili.
Isikhuthazo Ngokusebenzisa Imali Kuphela Akunakwenzeka
I-Beijing kuze kube manje yenqabile ukumemezela ukwanda okukhulu kwezinyathelo zayo zokuvuselela. Ecashunwa abakwaReuters, isazi sezomnotho esiyinhloko kwa-Founder Securities, u-Yan Se, ubikezele ukuthi i-PBOC izosusa ukugxila kwayo ekuzinziseni isikhathi esifushane ngokusebenzisa imijovo yesikhwama esikhulu ngokuhlehlisa ukusebenza kwe-repo, iye ekubhekaneni maphakathi nezidingo zesikhathi eside zokuxhasa amabhizinisi aseShayina.
Ukusetshenziswa kwezimali okwengeziwe kanye nezindlela zokukhuthaza ukusetshenziswa kwezimali kuhlala kusetafuleni ngemuva kokuba iChina ifunge ukuthi izofinyelela imigomo yayo yezomnotho ka-2020 ngesonto eledlule, ngokusho kweSouth China Morning Post. Ohulumeni basekhaya kubikwa ukuthi bavunyelwe ukukhipha izikweletu ezengeziwe ukuze basekele ukukhula esikhathini esifushane. Ukwehliswa kwentela yezinkampani kufanele kwehlise umthwalo ezinkampanini.
Konke lokhu kudinga uxhaso futhi uNgqongqoshe Wezezimali waseShayina, u-Liu Kun, ukholelwa ukuthi imizamo yokunciphisa izindleko zikahulumeni "ezingadingekile" kufanele zenziwe ukuze kugcwaliswe igebe lesabelomali elandayo. Uxoxe ngezinhlelo zikahulumeni esihlokweni esisanda kushicilelwa ku-Qiushi, umagazini oxhumene neQembu LamaKhomanisi laseChina. Ungqongqoshe uveze ukuthi intuthuko ehlukahlukene yangaphandle iqinise ingcindezi ephansi emnothweni waseChina. Ngaso leso sikhathi, izinselelo zangaphakathi njengokuqubuka kwegciwane zenze isidingo sokukhulisa imali engenayo ukuze kukhokhelwe izindleko eziphezulu.
Ngo-2019, i-China yethula izindlela ezinkulu zokunciphisa intela nezindleko emlandweni wayo, isikhulu sikahulumeni saphawula, esingaba ngaphezu kwama-trillion ama-2 wamayuan, noma ngaphezu kuka-2% we-GDP. Lokhu kwehliswa kuzothuthukisa ukukhula komnotho kodwa futhi kunciphise ngokuqondile imali engenayo yezimali. U-Liu Kun uphinde alindele ingcindezi eqhubekayo yokwandisa ukusetshenziswa kwemali, okuphoqa uhulumeni ukuthi agcine ukusebenza kwezimali kusesimweni esiqinile. "Ngaphansi kwezimo ezinjena, akwenzeki ukusebenzisa inqubomgomo yezimali esebenzayo kuphela ngokwandisa inani lezindleko zezezimali," kusho ungqongqoshe wezeziMali, ekhombisa ukuthi iBeijing mancane amathuba okuba izibophezele ephaketheni elikhulu lokuvuselela njengoba abanye abatshalizimali benethemba.
Yini oyilindele ngezinqubomgomo zezezimali nezezimali zase-China ngo-2020? Yabelana ngemicabango yakho esigabeni sokuphawula esingezansi.
Izithombe zihlonishwa nguShutterstock.
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