U-Nvidia ubelokhu eqoqa umfutho emkhakheni we-quantum computing eminyakeni embalwa edlule, ekhipha izinsiza ze-quantum nesofthiwe futhi enqwabelanisa ubudlelwano, kodwa iqoqo elikhulu lezimemezelo ze-quantum eziphuma emcimbini we-Nvidia GTC eSan Jose, eCalifornia, kuleli sonto liphakamisa ukuthi inkampani izifiso ze-quantum ziyakhula.

Phakathi kwalezo zimemezelo ukwethulwa kwe-Nvidia Quantum Cloud, inkundla yokulingisa esekwe emafini esekelwe kumthombo ovulekile wenkampani we-CUDA-Q quantum computing programming and integration platform, osetshenziswa izingxenye ezintathu kwezine zezinkampani ezithumela amayunithi okucubungula i-quantum. , noma ama-QPU. Njengesevisi encane, ivumela abasebenzisi ukuthi bakhe futhi bahlole emafini ama-algorithms amasha we-quantum nezinhlelo zokusebenza - okuhlanganisa izilingisi ezinamandla namathuluzi ohlelo oluhlanganisiwe lwe-quantum-classical.

U-Tim Costa, umqondisi we-HPC kanye ne-quantum computing e-Nvidia, uthe nakuba izinsizakalo zamafu ezinikeza abasebenzisi ukufinyelela okuqondile kuma-QPU zikhona, i-Nvidia Quantum Cloud izohlinzeka ngokufinyelela kwamafu kumathuluzi we-quantum we-Nvidia kanye nezinsiza ze-GPU ukuqhuba amaphrojekthi wokulingisa neminye imisebenzi.

"Enye yezinselelo esifuna ukubhekana nazo emphakathini wocwaningo lwe-quantum ukuthuthukisa ukutholakala kwezinsiza ze-quantum," kusho u-Costa. “Uma ubheka i-ecosystem namuhla… Silinganisela cishe abathuthukisi be-quantum abangaba ngu-500,000 abenza umsebenzi, kodwa kukhona cishe ama-QPU angama-50 atholakala esidlangalaleni. Isikhathi sabo esiphezulu siphakathi kuka-10% kuya ku-20%. Banama-qubits angabekezeleli amaphutha… Futhi uma uqala ukubheka ama-CPU njengenye indlela, yini engathatha ihora kuqoqo le-GPU kuzothatha iminyaka eyi-7.5 ku-CPU.”

I-Nvidia Quantum Cloud, manje etholakala njengokukhishwa kokufinyelela kusenesikhathi, ivumela abathuthukisi ukuthi bahlanganise noma yiluphi uhlelo lwe-CUDA-Q endaweni yangakini, bese usetha okuqondiwe kumugqa wokuhlanganisa noma ekucushweni kwescript sakho sePython ku-Nvidia Quantum Cloud… bese uqalisa isuka kukhompuyutha yakho ephathekayo bese ikuthumela lokho ku-Nvidia Quantum Cloud kusisetshenziswa se-Nvidia GPU, bese uthola umphumela wakho ngemizuzwana esikhundleni semizuzu engama-20 ukuya ehoreni kuya ezinsukwini noma iminyaka ku-CPU yangakini, ”kusho uCosta. "Ngakho-ke kunikeza ukufinyelela okungenamthungo ekusheshisweni kwesikhulumi se-Nvidia quantum kunoma yimuphi umklami we-quantum."

Ngenkathi okunikezwayo esigabeni sawo sokufinyelela kwasekuqaleni kugxile kuma-GPU, i-Nvidia Quantum Cloud nayo izogcina inweba ukuze ifake ukusekelwa okusemuva kwama-QPU okuvela kozakwethu be-Nvidia. “Sifuna ukususa ngempela noma yiziphi izithiyo zokufinyelela lapha. Ngakho-ke uma wenza ucwaningo lwe-quantum kuma-Nvidia GPUs, uwasebenzisa njengesisetshenziswa se-quantum sokulingisa nokulingisa, lokho kutholakala usuku lokuqala kulolu hlelo lokufinyelela kusenesikhathi,” kusho uCosta. “Kodwa isikhathi eside, sifuna ukuletha ozakwethu futhi vele sigxile ekuhlanganisweni kwe-quantum ne-classical ndawonye, ​​ngakho-ke ama-GPU ethu kanye ne-Nvidia Quantum Cloud bazosebenzisana nama-QPU esiwahlinzeka ngozakwethu njengengxenye lokho kusekela kokuphela.”

I-Quantum Cloud iphinde ibe namakhono anamandla nokuhlanganiswa kwesoftware yomuntu wesithathu ukusheshisa ukuhlola kwesayensi, okuhlanganisa:

• I-Generative Quantum Eigensolver, ethuthukiswe ngokubambisana neNyuvesi yaseToronto, isebenzisa amamodeli ezilimi ezinkulu (LLMs) ukuze inike amandla ikhompuyutha ye-quantum ukuthola amandla aphansi e-molecule ngokushesha okukhulu.
• Ukuhlanganiswa kweClassiq ne-CUDA-Q kuvumela abacwaningi be-quantum ukuthi bakhiqize izinhlelo ze-quantum ezinkulu, eziyinkimbinkimbi, kanye nokuhlaziya ngokujulile nokusebenzisa ama-quantum circuits.
• I-QC Ware Promethium ibhekana nezinkinga eziyinkimbinkimbi ze-quantum chemistry ezifana nokulingiswa kwamangqamuzana.

Amaphrojekthi we-Supercomputer

Ngaphezu kwenkonzo entsha yamafu, uNvidia umemezele ukubandakanyeka kumaphrojekthi amabili amakhulu agxile ku-quantum. Eyokuqala nenkulu kuzo zombili yi- I-ABCI-Q i-supercomputer e-National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology yase-Japan. Uma isiqediwe, izoba ngenye yamakhompiyutha amakhulu amakhulu azinikele ocwaningweni lwe-quantum computing, enama-GPU angaphezu kuka-2,000 e-Nvidia's H100 GPUs kanye namanodi angaphezu kuka-500 axhunywe yi-InfiniBand futhi anikwa amandla yipulatifomu ye-CUDA-Q.

I-supercomputer yesibili izoba seDenmark, lapho i-Novo Nordisk Foundation izohola ekusetshenzisweni kwe-DGX SuperPOD, ingqalasizinda yesikhungo sedatha ye-AI ye-Nvidia. UCosta uthe ingxenye enkulu yalo mshini izonikezelwa ocwaningweni lwe-quantum computing ngokuhambisana nohlelo lukazwelonke lwaseDenmark lokuthuthukisa ubuchwepheshe.

Lokhu kuthunyelwa kufana nendima kaNvidia kuyo I-Pawsey Supercomputing Research Center yase-Australia. UNvidia noPawsey bamemezele ngenyanga edlule ukuthi i-supercomputer e-National Supercomputing kanye ne-Quantum Computing Innovation Hub lapho izosebenzisa i-CUDA-Q ku-Nvidia's Grace Hopper Superchips.

Ukusekelwa kwe-PQC

Futhi, ngaphambili kwe-quantum kuleli sonto evela ku-Nvidia: Njengoba i-National Institute of Standards and Technology ilungiselela ukuphothula ama-algorithms ayo ajwayelekile we-post-quantum cryptography kamuva kulo nyaka, i-Nvidia ibeka izinsiza zayo zekhompiyutha ye-GPU ukuze isize ukwenza i-PQC isebenzise okusebenzayo. . Inkampani ikhipha umtapo wezincwadi wesoftware obizwa nge-CuPQC oqukethe izinto zokuqala zezibalo ezizodingeka ukuthi zisebenzise ukubethela okuphephile kwe-quantum ngendlela engokoqobo, njengoba ingqalasizinda ethile yekhompyutha ingase isebenzise lawa ma-algorithms kancane kakhulu ukuze asebenze, kusho uCosta. "Sibheke ukunika amandla lo mphakathi ukuthi ungagcini ngokusheshisa ama-algorithms anamuhla-lawo alinganiswa yi-NIST-kodwa futhi uthuthukise futhi wenze ucwaningo ngama-algorithms aphephile kakhulu ngokusebenza kwe-Nvidia GPUs ngemuva kwawo ukuze akwazi ukusebenza kahle. sebenzisa.”

I-CUDA-Q Academic

Ekugcineni, uNvidia uphinde wathi kuleli sonto ubesebenza namanyuvesi amaningi ukuthuthukisa uchungechunge lwamamojula kanye nomsebenzi wezifundo ukusiza inqwaba yabafundi nochwepheshe abavela emikhakheni ehlukene ukuthi baqonde indlela yokusebenzisana nokusebenzisana namakhompyutha e-quantum. Lawa mamojula nokunye okuqukethwe manje sekuzotholakala ngaphansi kwegama elithi CUDA-Q Academic, kokubili kumanyuvesi nangedijithali.

U-Dan O'Shea uhlanganise ezokuxhumana kanye nezihloko ezihlobene ezihlanganisa ama-semiconductors, izinzwa, amasistimu okuthengisa, izinkokhelo zedijithali kanye ne-quantum computing/technology iminyaka engaphezu kwengu-25.

Categories:
Ukuphepha kwe-cyber, Imfundo, i-compum computing, ucwaningo, isofthiwe

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• Source: https://www.insidequantumtechnology.com/news-archive/nvidia-unveils-quantum-cloud-service-supercomputer-projects-pqc-support-more/