Esikhathini samanje sedijithali, i-inthanethi idlala a indima enkulu ezimpilweni zabantu abasha, okuthonya indlela ezikhula ngayo futhi zithuthuke zibe abantu abadala abaphelele abangena emhlabeni wangempela: Kusukela ezinsizeni zemfundo kuya ekuxhumaneni nomphakathi, ukuthola izitayela zakamuva zokudansa, noma ukubuka amavidiyo okuthi uphekwa kanjani i-pasta, umhlaba we-inthanethi unikeza amathuba angapheli kanye nezinsiza.

Sezadlula izinsuku zokuba nesithukuthezi uma unethikithi lokuya emhlabeni wokuzijabulisa entendeni yesandla sakho. Futhi, ngokuzungezile 20 zettabytes idatha okukhiqizwa minyaka yonke (i-zettabyte eyodwa ilingana namagigabhayithi ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane eziyi-100, futhi igigabhayithi ilingana nenani ledatha ifilimu kumabonakude), abukho ubungozi bokuphelelwa izinto ezintsha ongazihlola.

Manje, izingane kanye nentsha sebenokufinyelela kokuqukethwe okwengeziwe kunangaphambili. Futhi abazi yini - ngesikhathi sesikrini sentsha esimaphakathi kakhulu Amahora we-7 ngosuku. Kodwa-ke, nakuba lesi simo sedijithali esihlala sishintsha singasekela ukufunda nokuxhumana, siphinde size nesabelo saso esifanele sezingozi nezinselele.

Ubuxhwanguxhwangu ku-Cyberbully, abanukubeza ngokocansi, ukungena kwemfihlo, uhlelo olungayilungele ikhompuyutha, kanye nobugebengu bokweba imininingwane ebucayi kanye neminye imikhonyovu - konke okungenani okubangelwa ubumfihlo obungasebenzi noma obungekho kanye nokuqwashisa ngokuvikeleka ku-inthanethi kanye nezinyathelo zokuphepha - kungaba nomthelela omubi hhayi nje ukuphepha kwentsha ku-inthanethi kuphela, kodwa kahle nokungaxhunyiwe ku-inthanethi kwabo. -ukuba futhi. Kule minyaka ebalulekile yentuthuko nokukhula, abazali, ababheki, nothisha badinga ukusiza izingane nentsha ukuthi zizulazule emhlabeni oku-inthanethi ngokuphepha, nangokuzethemba.

Yiziphi izingozi okufanele uzibheke?

Kubonakala sengathi nsuku zonke kunenkundla yezokuxhumana entsha ongayithola, noma uhlelo lokusebenza olusha ongadlala ngalo. Ngalezi zici ezintsha kuza ubungozi obusha, futhi sonke kufanele siqaphele ekuzuleni izengezo zakamuva ngokuphepha. Okungase kubonakale njengohlelo lokusebenza olusha lwemiyalezo olungenacala lungase lunikeze ithuba elanele kubakhohlisi, izigebengu ze-inthanethi kanye nabanye abasebenzisi be-inthanethi ukuze basebenzise okunezinjongo ezinhle nabasha abangazi.

1. I-cyberbullying

Uma ubuxhwanguxhwangu kungenzeka buphelile ngaphambilini lapho kukhala insimbi yesikole, ukuxhumana njalo kusho ukuthi abantu abasha manje sengozini yokuhlukunyezwa, ukwesatshiswa, kanye nokukhishwa inyumbazane noma kuphi lapho beya khona. Njengoba singekho isikhala sokuzizwa siphephile, lokhu kungaba yingozi enkulu ekuzihlonipheni kwabo nempilo yengqondo.

2. Ukusetshenziswa kabi kolwazi olwabiwe

Inkundla yezokuxhumana isithole ukuduma, ngenani le-Instagram abasebenzisi kulindeleke ukuthi bafinyelele ngaphezu kwezigidigidi eziyi-1.4 ngo-2024 ngenkathi TikTok, okungukuthi lonke ulaka ikakhulukazi phakathi kwentsha, kubonakala sengathi kuzofika Abasebenzisi abayizigidi ezingama-900 kulo nyaka. Kodwa ubungozi bokuthi abantu abasha bahlangane nabasebenzisi abanonya kanye/noma babelane ngezinto eziyingcaca bufika bebambene ngezandla. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi umfokazi ovela ku-inthanethi, noma othile abamaziyo, uma okuqukethwe kwabiwe ku-inthanethi, ukulawula kuyasuswa kumthumeli futhi izinto ezibucayi zingasetshenziswa kabi.

Bheka i-ESET UK's Cabanga Kabili umkhankaso wokusabalalisa ukuqwashisa ngezingozi zokusondelana ku-inthanethi

3. Imikhonyovu

noma imaphi amawebhusayithi nezinhlelo zokusebenza zidinga okokufaka kolwazi lomuntu siqu ukuze 'ubhalise' noma 'ulande' okuqukethwe. Uma lolu lwazi lomuntu siqu ungena ezandleni ezingalungile, kungaba nemiphumela engemihle njengokwebiwa kobunikazi, ukuxhashazwa ngokwezimali, ukuhlasela kobumfihlo, kanye nokukhwabanisa. Ukwengeza, ngokwanda kwama-imeyili obugebengu bokweba imininingwane ebucayi namawebhusayithi mbumbulu, abalingisi abanonya banezindlela eziningi zokuhlasela.

4. Ukuchayeka kokuqukethwe okusobala

Ucwaningo lukhombisa ukuthi Isilinganiso seminyaka ingane echayeka ezithombeni ezingcolile yi-13. Lokhu kusenesikhathi ukuchayeka kokuqukethwe okuyingcaca nokubucayi kungadala okulindelwe okungenangqondo nokuziphatha okungenampilo.

5. Ukulutheka kwe-inthanethi

Ukwesaba abantu - ukwesaba ukungabi nokuxhumana ku-inthanethi - kunomthelela omkhulu 90% wabanikazi bedivayisi! The izingozi ze-nomophobia kufaka phakathi ukuntuleka kokulala kwekhwalithi, ukuhlukaniswa nomphakathi, kanye nesikhathi esincishisiwe sokunaka - hhayi lokho abantu abasha abakudingayo lapho bezama ukwenza esikoleni, futhi balondoloze impilo yasekhaya ejabulisayo kuyilapho behlezi bephilile ngokwengqondo nangokomzimba.

6. Ulwazi olungelona iqiniso

Abantu abasha bayaboniswa ukuthembela okwengeziwe kulokho abakubuka ku-inthanethi futhi ingase yamukeleke kakhudlwana ulwazi olungamanga noma oludukisayo. Lokhu kungase kube nomthelela ezinkolelweni zabo kanye nemibono yabo ngendlela enomthelela omubi ubudlelwano babo, izindinganiso, kanye nempilo yansuku zonke.

Yini abazali nababheki abangayenza?

Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi akuyona yonke inhlekelele nobumnyama. Isikhala esiku-inthanethi sinikeza umhlaba wamathuba, futhi abazali nababheki badinga nje amathuluzi nokuzethemba ukuze baxoxe ngokukhululekile nezingane zabo mayelana nolwazi lwazo lwe-inthanethi.

Nakuba kungase kube nzima ukunquma nini ukunikeza izingane ukufinyelela emishinini yabo yedijithali, ucwaningo lubonisa ukuthi isilinganiso seminyaka lapho izingane zithola khona i-smartphone yazo yokuqala 11 iminyaka ubudala. Kule minyaka, intsha isathola ukuthi ingobani nendawo yayo emhlabeni, ngakho kubaluleke nakakhulu ukuthi umzali noma umnakekeli abe nezingxoxo ezivulekile mayelana nokuphepha ku-inthanethi. Nasi isizathu:

1. Nika abantu abasha amandla ngolwazi

Ulwazi lungamandla, ikakhulukazi uma kukhulunywa ngokuzulazula ezinkingeni zomhlaba we-inthanethi. Kungumbono omuhle ukwenza isiqiniseko sokuthi izingane zijwayelene nezinhlelo zokusebenza nezici ezitholakala kulawa madivayisi ngaphambi kokuba zizitholele ezazo.

Isibonelo, lapho izingane zakho zikubona usebenzisa ifoni yakho ngemva kwesidlo sakusihlwa, mhlawumbe khuluma ngazo ngalokho okwenzayo nokuthi kungani. Babonise izinhlelo zokusebenza ezahlukene onazo, abakwenzayo, nokuthi uzisebenzisa kanjani. Uma ukhululekile nabo mayelana nokwenzayo, bazokwazi ukuphumela obala nawe mayelana nemikhuba yabo eku-inthanethi.

Noma yiziphi izinhlelo zokusebenza ezizwela ubudala ezilapho ongafuni ukuthi zizibone? Kuhle ukukhumbula ukuwafaka kufolda 'yohlelo lokusebenza olufihliwe' noma 'ifolda evikelekile', ongayifaka kuphela nephasiwedi.

2. Basekele ekuzuleni izingibe zedijithali

I-inthanethi ingaba inkundla egcwele izinto ezingalungile, ubuxhwanguxhwangu be-inthanethi, imikhonyovu, nokwebiwa kobunikazi - futhi ayihlali isobala mayelana nokuthi yini ephephile nengalungile.

Zibandakanye ezingxoxweni ezivulekile ukuze ufundise izingane zakho mayelana nezingozi ezingaba khona futhi uzihlomise ngamasu okuzulazula kuzo ngokuphephile:

• Fundisa izingane ukuthi zingaluhlaziya kanjani ulwazi oluku-inthanethi futhi zenze izinqumo ezinengqondo zokuthi luyiqiniso noma lungelona iqiniso.
• Babonise ukuthi bangakubona futhi babike kanjani ubuxhwanguxhwangu be-inthanethi
• Dlula kumathuluzi abangawasebenzisa ukuvikela imininingwane yabo siqu njenge ubuqiniso bokubili futhi umphathi iphasiwedi futhi, uma kudingeka, basize ukuthi bazimise kahle

Kungenzeka ukuthi, izingane ezincane zingaba nentshisekelo kakhulu kumageyimu ezingawadlala kumadivayisi azo. Uma kunjalo, ungababonisa ezinye ezidume kakhulu futhi ucacise ukuthi yini ephephile nokuthi yini i-pop-up enonya engase ngephutha igcine ikukhokhisa imali encane (cha, awudingi ukukhokhela u-$60. izinhlamvu zemali ngaphezulu I-Forest Island).

3. Khuthaza imikhuba enempilo eku-inthanethi

Njengoba nje sifundisa izingane ukubaluleka kokudla okunempilo nokuzivocavoca, kubalulekile ukugxilisa imikhuba enempilo eku-inthanethi kusukela zisencane.

Ngaphambi kokuthi ungene ngokuqondile ekuvumeleni izingane zakho zibe nenkululeko ephelele esikhaleni sedijithali, thola ithuba lokubeka imingcele ngesikhathi sesikrini, ubeke imihlahlandlela yokusebenzisa ngendlela efanele inkundla yezokuxhumana, futhi ukhuthaze ukukhishwa kobuthi obudijithali ukuze kugcinwe ibhalansi enempilo phakathi kwemisebenzi ye-inthanethi nengaxhunyiwe ku-inthanethi. Ngokulingisa ukuziphatha okunempilo kwedijithali ngokwakho futhi uxoxe ngokubaluleka kwakho, ungasiza izingane zakho zibe nemikhuba yempilo yonke ethuthukisa inhlalakahle enkathini yedijithali.

Ukusiza ukugcina le mikhuba, ukulawula kwabazali izici ezitholakala kumadivayisi neziphequluli ze-inthanethi zikuvumela ukuthi uhlunge okuqukethwe, uqaphe umsebenzi we-inthanethi wengane yakho, futhi ubeke imikhawulo njengoba kudingeka.

4. Hlala ngaphambi kwezingozi ezivelayo

Ukwakheka kwedijithali kuhlala kuguquguquka, ngezinhlelo zokusebenza ezintsha, amathrendi, nezinsongo eziku-inthanethi ezivela njalo. Khuluma nezingane mayelana nemfashini yakamuva ye-inthanethi nezingozi ukuze uzigcine zazi ukuthi akuzona zonke izinhlelo zokusebenza, abasebenzisi bewebhu, noma izinkundla zokuxhumana ezibonakala zifana ncamashi. Dala indawo ephephile ukuze babuze imibuzo mayelana nempilo yabo ku-inthanethi futhi uqiniseke ukuthi bazizwa bezwile. Ngaleyo ndlela, bazozizwa beqinisekisiwe futhi bekhuthazekile ukuza kuwe uma becasulwe okuthile abahlangabezane nakho ku-inthanethi.

Ngakho-ke, vula ikhabethe likashokoledi bese uvula iketela – yenze kube ingxoxo ejabulisayo nethakazelisayo lapho wonke umuntu engafunda khona ngokwenzeka ezimpilweni zomunye nomunye ku-inthanethi, ukhuthaze ukuphepha ku-inthanethi kuyilapho uqinisa isibopho sakho ungaxhunyiwe ku-inthanethi.

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• Source: https://www.welivesecurity.com/en/kids-online/cybersecurity-starts-home-children-open-conversations/