Ukwehliswa kwe-Bitcoin okulandelayo kulinganiselwa ukuthi kuzokwenzeka cishe zingama-20 kuMbasa 2024. Lezi zehlakalo zokwehlukaniswa ngohhafu zenzeka cishe njalo ngemva kweminyaka emine, kodwa usuku oluqondile lungahluka kancane ngenxa yokuguquguquka okuncane ezikhathini zokudalwa kwebhulokhi kunethiwekhi ye-Bitcoin. I-Bitcoin halves ibaluleke ngendlela emangalisayo ngoba ithinta ngqo izinga ama-Bitcoins amasha angena ngalo. Lapho uhhafu olandelayo kwenzeka, abavukuzi abathola umvuzo ngokuqinisekisa ngempumelelo ukuthengiselana kanye nokwengeza amabhlokhi ku-Bitcoin blockchain kuzonqanyulwa kuhhafu ukusuka ku-6.25 BTC kuya ku-3.125 BTC. Lo mshini unekhodi eqinile ku-Bitcoin ukuze uphoqelele ukunikezwa kwayo okunomkhawulo - ama-Bitcoins ayizigidi ezingu-21 kuphela ayoke abe khona.
Ukwehliswa kwesigamu kungaba nomthelela entengo yeBitcoin ngenxa yokushoda okwenyukayo. Lapho ama-Bitcoins amasha eba nzima ukuwathola, lawo akhona ayancipha ngokwesilinganiso. Uma isidingo seBitcoin sihlala siphezulu noma sikhula, lokhu kuswelakala okwandayo kungaholela ekwenyukeni kwengcindezi yamanani. Ukwengeza, ukwehliswa kwesigamu kusiza ukuqinisekisa ukuvikeleka kwesikhathi eside kwenethiwekhi ye-Bitcoin ngokugcina inqubo yezimayini inenzuzo. Lesi sikhuthazo esiqhubekayo sigcina abavukuzi benikela ngezinsiza zabo, bagcine ukuphepha nobuqotho beBitcoin.
I-Bloomberg ibike izolo ukuthi njengoba umcimbi olandelayo wokwehliswa kwe-Bitcoin usondela, izinkulungwane zamakhompiyutha amadala asezimayini e-US azoyekiswa ukudayiswa futhi athuthelwe phesheya kwezilwandle. I-SunnySide Digital, inkampani yezitolo ezinze e-Colorado, ilungiselela indawo yayo ukuze ilungise futhi ithumele le mishini ezindaweni lapho izindleko zikagesi ziphansi kakhulu. Njengoba ugesi uyizindleko eziyinhloko zabavukuzi, iziqhwaga ezihweba esidlangalaleni njengeMarathon Digital Holdings (NASDAQ: MARA) kanye neRiot Platforms (NASDAQ: RIOT) zingaphansi kwengcindezi yokukhulisa ukusebenza kahle kwenzuzo eqhubekayo. Imishini emidala ingase ingakhiqizi imali eyanele ye-Bitcoin ukuze ithethelele izindleko zokusebenza zase-US. UTaras Kulyk, oyi-CEO ye-SunnySide Digital, uveze ukuthi badayisele imishini kubathengi base-Ethiopia, Tanzania, Paraguay, nase-Uruguay. I-Luxor Technology ilinganisela ukuthi cishe imishini engu-600,000 ye-S19 yochungechunge, imodeli esetshenziswa kabanzi, ithuthelwa phesheya kwezilwandle.
Njengoba Forbes kubika ngenyanga edlule, ngoFebhuwari 15, i-Ethiopian Investment Holdings (EIH), uphiko lukahulumeni lokutshalwa kwezimali, lusayine isivumelwano sezigidi ezingu-250 zamaRandi ne-Hong Kong-based West Data Group's Center Service PLC. Lokhu kubambisana kuhlose ukusungula ingqalasizinda yesimanje enikezelwe ezimayini zeBitcoin kanye nobuhlakani bokwenziwa. Lesi sivumelwano esiyingqopha-mlando, njengoba kuphawulwe uKal Kassa, oyi-CEO yase-Ethiopia kwa-Hashlabs Mining, sihambisana nesu elibanzi lase-Ethiopia lokugqugquzela ukuthuthukiswa komnotho ngobuchwepheshe nokuheha abatshalizimali bakwamanye amazwe. Njengoba imakethe yesikhungo sedatha yase-Afrika kulindeleke ukuthi ifinyelele ku-$5.4 billion ngo-2027 (ngokusho kwe-Aritzon Advisory and Intelligence), i-Ethiopia izibeka ethubeni lobuholi obubalulekile kulo mkhakha.
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Abavukuzi abakhetha ukuthekelisa imishini yabo emidala bavamise ukwenza kanjalo ngenxa yokuheha amanani aphansi kakhulu kagesi, kuchaza i-Bloomberg. Lokhu kwehliswa kwezindleko okungaba khona kuba bucayi nakakhulu lapho ubhekene nokuncipha kwe-Bitcoin, okungenza kube kungenanzuzo ukusebenzisa imishini engasebenzi kahle e-US. U-Ethan Vera wakwa-Luxor Technology ukholelwa ukuthi abathengi bafuna ngamaqhinga ugesi oshibhe kunawo wonke.
Bloomberg amanothi ukuthi akubona bonke abavukuzi base-US abathengisa imishini yabo emidala. Abanye, njengoNuo Xu, bakhetha ukuthuthela ngokoqobo ezindaweni ezinezindleko eziphansi. UXu uhlose ukuhlola izinketho e-Ethiopia, Nigeria, nakwamanye amazwe, ngethemba lokunciphisa izindleko zokusebenza, okuhlanganisa abasebenzi nezinto zokwakha. U-Jaran Mellerud, oyi-CEO ye-Hashlabs Mining, unanela lo mbono, egqamisa izindleko zokusingatha ukuncintisana zase-Ethiopia kanye nokwandisa ukukhanga kwabavukuzi ngenxa yemithetho exegayo.
I-Bloomberg ivuma ubungozi obungaba khona kubavukuzi base-US abasebenza phesheya kwezilwandle, okuhlanganisa ukulimala komshini ngesikhathi sokuthutha, ukukhathazeka ngokuvikeleka, nobunzima bokuhamba kwamazwe ngamazwe. Izinkampani ezihweba esidlangalaleni nazo zibhekana nokubhekisiswa kanzima ngabaninimasheya, okwenza ukuthutha kube nzima kakhulu. U-Sam Tabar, oyi-CEO ye-Bit Digital Inc., ubonisa lokhu ngokudalula umkhuba wabo wokugcina imishini emidala endaweni yokugcina uma kwenzeka amanani entengo e-Bitcoin ebenza babe nenzuzo okwesikhashana futhi.
Naphezu kwezithiyo, umjikelezo wokuthuthukisa wangaphambi kwesigamu usuqhubekele phambili. I-Bloomberg igqamisa ukuthi abavukuzi be-Bitcoin bebelungiselela iminyaka. Izinkampani ezinkulu zezimayini zomphakathi eziyi-13 ngokusobala zitshale imali engaphezu kwesigidigidi esisodwa semishini emisha kusukela ngoFebhuwari 1.
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- Source: https://www.cryptoglobe.com/latest/2024/03/will-the-bitcoin-halving-reshape-the-global-mining-landscape/
