Ngokungangabazeki, enye yezimfuneko zokwamukelwa ngobuningi kobuchwepheshe be-blockchain ivikelekile futhi ingenamthungo yokusebenzisana kwe-cross-chain. Izinhlelo zokusebenza eziningi ezingaba khona, ikakhulukazi emikhakheni eyinkimbinkimbi nelawulwayo, azikwazi ukusetshenziswa ngaphandle kwemihlahlandlela evamile nezincazelo zesixhumi esibonakalayo.

Ngaphandle kwalokhu, njengoba kunjalo njengamanje, izinhlelo zokusebenza ezihlose ukuwela i-cross-chain kufanele zithembele ezingxenyeni zangokwezifiso ze-off-chain futhi zizuze ngokuzenzakalelayo izingozi ezihambisana nalokhu kanye nokuqagela kokuthenjwa. Okuwukuphela kwendlela ehlukile ukuhlala uboshelwe kunethiwekhi eyodwa, eyedwa.

Izixazululo zanamuhla zokusebenzisana - noma "amabhuloho" - sezikhulile kangangokuthi cishe noma yimaphi amanethiwekhi amabili we-blockchain. can uxhumeke. Inkinga ukuthi ibhuloho ngalinye liwukwakhiwa kwesikhashana, okukhawulela ukunwetshwa nokusebenziseka.

Lolu daba luyakhuliswa uma kukhulunywa ngamanethiwekhi anezingqalasizinda ezihluke kakhulu, njengoba kunjalo ngama-blockchain angewona ama-EVM. Ngaphandle kwemikhawulo, amabhuloho adingeka ngokusobala futhi ahlala edingeka kakhulu. Ngisho nokulandela ukwehla ngesikhathi semakethe yamabhere, i-Total Value Locked (TVL) emabhulohweni amakhulu awela i-Ethereum kuphela $ 23.5 billion ngoJanuwari 2024.

Ngaphandle kwalezi zibalo eziwubukhazikhazi, kusenezithiyo eziningi okufanele zinqotshwe ngaphambi kokuthi ubuchwepheshe be-blockchain bulungele ukwamukelwa ngobuningi. Kusele izinselelo ezintathu ezinkulu ezithiya inqubekelaphambili yokusebenzisana kwe-blockchain: Ukuphepha, i-UX kanye Nokuhambisana.

Security

Isithiyo esisobala kakhulu ekusebenzisaneni kwe-blockchain ukukhathazeka kwezokuphepha okuhlala kukhona. Ngokunganaki ukusebenza kwezimakethe kanye nemijikelezo ye-hype, ukwehluleka okuphindaphindiwe kwamabhuloho awela ama-cross chain aklanywe kabi kuye kwashiya uphawu olumnyama embonini futhi kwenza abantu bangazibandakanyi nezixazululo. Abantu abalahlekelwe ngenxa yokugetshengwa kwebhuloho ngokwemvelo bahlakulela ukungathembeki kuwo wonke amabhuloho ahlanganayo. Ngikhohlise kabili, nakho konke lokho.

Futhi kunzima ukubasola. Isilinganiso U-$2.9 billion webiwe ku-top 10 cross-chain bridge hacks phakathi kuka-2021 - 2023. Akuthathanga isikhathi eside ukuthi u-2024 aqale okufanayo, ne-Orbit Bridge ligqekezwe ngo-$80m esikhathini sonyaka omusha. Ngokwamukelwa okujwayelekile kobuchwepheshe be-blockchain obuncike ekusebenziseni okuphephile, lezi zindlela azikwazi ukuqhubeka. Noma yiziphi izinkinga zokuphepha ezisele kalula kudingeka okumele ixazululwe.

UX

Ulwazi lomsebenzisi olungenazihibe lubalulekile ekushayeleni ukwamukelwa komsebenzisi nokuzibandakanya, okufaka isandla ngokuqondile ekusimameni kwemikhiqizo namasevisi edijithali. Leli qiniso liyisisekelo kuWeb2 njengoba linjalo kuWeb3. Amabhuloho e-Cross-chain nawo awahlukile. 

Amabhuloho anamuhla akanamthungo. Nakuba izixazululo zabantu abadala zihoxise ukuzibandakanya okuqondile komsebenzisi ekwenziweni okukodwa, uhambo lomsebenzisi lusanzima kakhulu. Abasebenzisi bangathanda ukungashintshi besebenzisa amafa amaningi kuyilapho beshintsha mathupha phakathi kwamawalethi amaningi namaseva e-RPC.

Lokhu kubangelwa kakhulu ukulinganiselwa kwamanje kobuchwepheshe be-blockchain kodwa kubhebhethekiswa ukuxhumana okungavuthiwe. Abaningi bangase bashaqeke lapho bezwa ukuthi alukho ngisho uhlelo oluhlangene lwezixazululo ze-cross-chain ukuhlonza inethiwekhi ye-blockchain eyingqayizivele!

Ngaphandle kokusebenzisana okungenazihibe, i-UX ingathuthukiswa ngokwandayo kuphela ngaphandle uma kwenziwa izimvume ezithile ezingathandeki eziphathelene nokuphepha nokwabiwa kwezindawo. Imizamo yokubambisana iyadingeka, noma izixazululo zokusebenzisana kwe-blockchain zizohlala ziphukile futhi ukutholwa okujwayelekile kuzohlala kuphazamisekile - kuhoxiswe ukuze kugcinwe inani lesitoreji kanye nezinhlelo zokusebenza zezimali ze-niche.

Ukuhambelana

Ukuhambisana, noma kunalokho, ukungahambisani phakathi kwezivumelwano ezihlukene zokusebenzisana kwe-blockchain kungenye yezinto ezixakayo embonini yethu. Njengoba kumile, iningi lamaphrojekthi wokusebenzisana kwe-blockchain agxile ekwakheni imikhiqizo yobunikazi enezidluliseli zangokwezifiso, izincazelo zemiyalezo nezindlela zokuqinisekisa. Baningi kakhulu abagxilile kuphela ekukhuliseni imikhiqizo yabo.

Ngezindlela eziningi ezincintisanayo ezinokugqagqana okuncane ngendlela eshaqisayo, akwenzeki, noma kungenzeki, ukuhlola kahle ukuphepha kwento ngayinye. Impi yokuba yisixazululo esisodwa kuphela ekugcineni iyingozi futhi ibeka engcupheni umbono wesikhathi eside wale mboni. Kudingeka ingqalasizinda evamile kanye nokuxhumana okwabelwana ngakho njengoba kungahlolwa futhi kuhlolwe kahle. Ukusebenzisana kwe-Blockchain kufanele kube ingqalasizinda eyinhloko kuqala, umkhiqizo okwesibili.

Ikhambi

Ukusekela ukuvikeleka, i-UX nezinselele zokuhambisana ukungabi bikho kwezinga elivulekile, elihlangene lokusebenzisana. Izinga elinjalo libalulekile ngoba lingahlinzeka ngohlaka olwamukelekayo emhlabeni wonke lokuxhumana phakathi kwama-blockchains namasistimu afana ne-blockchain. Lokhu kuzoqinisekisa ukusebenzisana okuphephile nokuxhumana komhlaba jikelele okungenazihibe, kuphinde kuvimbele ukuhlukana phakathi kwamaphrojekthi ahlukene.

Cabanga ngezwe elingenayo i-ERC-20, indinganiso ye-de facto yokukhipha amathokheni akhuntayo ku-Ethereum blockchain. Yonke iphrojekthi ekhipha ithokheni ku-Ethereum izolandela izinga layo futhi ithokheni yephrojekthi eyodwa ngeke ihambisane nenye. Izicelo ezinjengokushintshana komphakathi zisengakhiwa ngokwethiyori, kodwa ukukhula kwazo kuzophazanyiswa isidingo sokulandela izimiso zokuklama ezijwayelekile zokuthi uNkulunkulu akaziwa.

Ithokheni ngayinye ingamela ukuhlanganiswa kwesikhangiso futhi abasebenzisi bangasebenzisa kuphela izinhlelo zokusebenza ezisekela ngokusobala ithokheni yabo. Ngaphandle kwezinga elichaza isethi yemithetho nemisebenzi, ukuthuthukiswa kwe-ecosystem ye-Ethereum bekungeke kuphazamiseke kakhulu.Lesi yisimo samanje sokusebenzisana kwe-blockchain.  

Kodwa-ke, ngenxa yokuthi izinga le-ERC-20 lihloliwe futhi lamukelwa, zonke izinhlelo zokusebenza zingasebenzisana, zilawule, futhi zithembe amathokheni angakwazi ukukhunta. Ngisho namathokheni asetshenziswe ngemva kokudalwa kwesicelo esithile angasetshenziswa ngaphandle kwanoma yimuphi umsebenzi wobunjiniyela owengeziwe odingekayo, futhi amathokheni angahambisana nezinhlelo zokusebenza eziningi. Lawa amandla ezinga elivulekile, elihlanganisiwe. Yilokhu ukusebenzisana kwe-blockchain okudinga kakhulu. 

Izinzuzo zezinga elivulekile, elihlanganisiwe lokusebenzisana kwe-blockchain zingajula nakakhulu. 

Isakhiwo esivamile se-plug-and-play esilandela uhlaka oluhloliwe, olumisiwe lungahlanganisa izendlalelo ezintathu - imiyalezo, izingcingo zokusebenza nezinhlelo zokusebenza. Lokhu kuzonika amandla ukuxhumana okuphephile nokungenamthungo phakathi kwe-EVM kanye nama-blockchain angewona ama-EVM ngokufanayo. Ukubeka phambili izingxenye ezishintshayo kuzophinde kusheshise ukuthuthukiswa kokusebenzisana kwe-blockchain kweqiniso okunikwa amandla abahlinzeki abaningi. 

Ukusungula izinga elinjalo kunenzuzo eyengeziwe yokusiza amabhizinisi nabalawuli ekuqondeni ubunkimbinkimbi bobuchwepheshe ukuze bakhe uhlaka lokulawula olunobulungiswa, olunolwazi. Njengoba ithuthukisiwe kanye nentuthuko yezobuchwepheshe, ibhalansi efanelekile phakathi kokusungula izinto ezintsha kanye nokulawula kungase kuzuzwe.

Ubuchwepheshe beBlockchain bunamandla okushintsha umhlaba ube ngcono. Ukusebenzisana kwe-blockchain okuvikelekile nokungenamthungo phakathi kwama-blockchains namasistimu afana ne-blockchain kuyisidingo sokuqala sokwamukelwa ngobuningi. Ngaphandle kwezinga elivulekile, elihlangene lokusebenzisana, ukutholwa kwenqwaba yeqiniso kuzohlala kukude.

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• Source: https://cryptoslate.com/op-ed-interoperability-needs-its-erc-20-moment/