Lo nyaka ungaba usizo kumthetho wobumfihlo we-biometric. Isihloko siyakhula futhi sitholakala ezimpambanweni zamathrendi amane: ukwanda kwezinsongo ezisekelwe kubuhlakani bokwenziwa (AI), ukukhula kokusetshenziswa kwe-biometric ngamabhizinisi, umthetho omusha wobumfihlo wezinga lombuso olindelwe umyalelo omusha okhishwe nguMongameli Biden kuleli sonto elihlanganisa ukuvikelwa kobumfihlo be-biometric.
Kodwa ukwanda kokuhlolwa kungase kubuyisele emuva: Le mithethonqubo ingase idale ukungqubuzana kanye nezinkinga zokuphatha eziyinkimbinkimbi ezinkampanini ezizama ukuhlangabezana nemigomo emisha, ikakhulukazi uma kuziwa esiqeshini semithetho emisha esekelwe kuhulumeni osekumiselwe ukuthi iqale ukusebenza. Lokhu kusho ukuthi amabhizinisi adinga ukuhlala ekhona njengoba lesi simo somthetho sithuthuka.
Amy de La Lama - ummeli noBryan Cave Leighton Paisner, okuyinto ilandelela imithetho yobumfihlo yezwe - uthi amabhizinisi adinga ukubheka phambili futhi alindele futhi aqonde ubungozi ukuze akhe ingqalasizinda efanele yokulandela umkhondo nokusebenzisa okuqukethwe kwe-biometric.
“Lokhu kusho ukuthi kufanele basebenzisane kakhulu phakathi kwebhizinisi labo nemisebenzi yezomthetho ukuze baqonde indlela yokusebenzisa i-biometrics emikhiqizweni nasezinsizeni zabo futhi baqonde izidingo zomthetho,” usho kanje.
I-Biometrics Regulation Lags State Imizamo Yobumfihlo
Izifundazwe ezahlukahlukene zenze imithetho yobumfihlo bedatha eminyakeni emibili edlule, okuhlanganisa i-Delaware, i-Indiana, i-Iowa, i-Montana, i-New Jersey, i-Oregon, i-Tennessee, ne-Texas. Lokhu kungeza emithethweni yobumfihlo esivele ishaywe e-California, Colorado, Connecticut, Utah, naseVirginia.
Nokho naphezu kwalokhu kukhula kwemvilophu yokuvikelwa kobumfihlo, akuzona zonke izifundazwe ezenze okuningi ngendlela yokulawula i-biometrics. Isibonelo, imithetho yobumfihlo ye-Colorado ayichazi ngokusobala idatha ye-biometric kodwa inemithetho mayelana nokuthi icutshungulwa kanjani.
Okwamanje, izifundazwe ezinhlanu ziye zaphasisa imithetho ehlobene ne-biometrics (I-Illinois, i-Maryland, i-New York, i-Texas, ne-Washington). Nakuba lokho kuzwakala njengokuthrendayo, eminingi yale mithetho inomkhawulo, njengomthetho waseNew York ogxile kuphela ekwenqatshelweni kokuqoqa izigxivizo zeminwe kubasebenzi njengesimo sokuqashwa.
Ezifundeni ezinhlanu ezikhona ezinemithetho ehlobene ne-biometrics, i-Illinois' Umthetho Wobumfihlo Bemininingwane Yebhayomethrikhi kade yaba khona isikhathi eside - kusukela ngo-2008 - futhi ibanzi kakhulu, ihlanganisa ukuthi idatha ye-biometric iqoqwa, igcinwe, futhi isetshenziswe kanjani. Nokho kuthathe kwaze kwaba kuleli sonto ukulungisa umonakalo owenzekile icala elethwe yiqembu labashayeli bamaloli ngokumelene nomzila wesitimela we-BNSF eminyakeni embalwa edlule phezu kwemfuneko yokuskena izigxivizo zeminwe ngaphambi kokungena egcekeni likaloliwe lase-Illinois.
Kungenzeka ukuthi izinto ziyashintsha: I-New York icubungula okungenani izikweletu ezintathu kulo nyaka ezizama ukunweba ukuvikela kuzilawuli ezibanzi ze-biometric, futhi kukhona izikweletu okungenani emakomitini ezinye izifundazwe eziyi-14 ukuze uthole incazelo ebanzi yezindaba ze-biometric futhi.
I-Patchwork Edidayo Yezimfuneko Zokuthobela Idatha
Umehluko ocashile phakathi kwayo yonke imithetho yezwe ungabangela izingxabano zokuthobelana. Kunomehluko phakathi kokuthi ubumfihlo bebhayomethrikhi buzolawulwa kanjani, kanye namadethi awonke omthetho kanye nezidingo zokubika ezihlukene.
"I-Biometrics icacile njengamanje," kusho uDavid Stauss, uchwepheshe oholayo enkampanini yabameli uHusch Blackwell, ilandelela imithetho yobumfihlo ezweni lonke, “futhi iphezulu ohlwini lokuphatha ukukhathazeka kwedatha ebucayi. Kunzima kakhulu ezinkampanini ukulandelela zonke lezi zidingo. Le mithetho iyinhloso eqhubekayo, futhi ifana nokwakha umkhumbi njengoba siwuhamba.”
Isibonelo, imithetho yobumfihlo yase-Texas' kanye ne-Montana iqala ukusebenza ngoJulayi 1, kodwa imithetho yase-Indiana ngeke isebenze kuze kube uJan. 1, 2026. Imithetho yase-California idala izidingo ezintsha zolwazi lomuntu siqu olubucayi futhi ivumela abathengi ukuthi bakhawulele idatha ethile engaba esetshenziswa amabhizinisi. Umthetho waseVirginia unencazelo ekhawulela kakhudlwana yedatha yebhayomethrikhi futhi ukhawulela ukuthi ingacutshungulwa kanjani.
Futhi, izwe ngalinye linengxube ehlukile amabhizinisi okufanele ayibike, ngokusekelwe ekutheni ingakanani imali engenayo etholwayo esifundazweni ngasinye, inani labathengi abathintekayo, nokuthi ngabe benza inzuzo noma cha.
Okushiwo lokhu ukuthi kuzoba nzima ezinkampanini ezenza ibhizinisi kuzwelonke ngoba kuzodingeka zihlole izinqubo zazo zokuvikela idatha futhi ziqonde ukuthi zithola kanjani imvume yabathengi noma zivumele abathengi ukuthi bakhawulele ukusetshenziswa kwaleyo datha futhi baqinisekise ukuthi bahambisana nobuqili obuhlukahlukene. emithethweni.
Ukuba negalelo ekuphathweni kwekhanda elibuhlungu: Umyalelo wesigungu ubeka imigomo ephezulu yezinhlaka zikahulumeni ezihlukene ngendlela yokulawula ulwazi lwebhayomethrikhi, kodwa kungase kube nokudideka mayelana nokuthi le mithethonqubo ihunyushwa kanjani ngamabhizinisi. Isibonelo, ingabe ukusetshenziswa kwesibhedlela kwe-biometrics kuwela ngaphansi kwemithetho Yokuphathwa Kwezokudla Nezidakamizwa, Ezempilo Nezinsizakalo Zabantu, I-Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency, noma uMnyango Wezobulungiswa? Mhlawumbe bobane.
Futhi lokho kungakafiki uma kubhekwa imithelela yamazwe ngamazwe, ngoba i-Europe nezinye izindawo zengeza kule mithetho yobumfihlo ehlanyayo.
I-Biometrics Sebenzisa Iyanwebeka, Naphezu Kwezinkinga Zokuthembana
Lesi simo sezomthetho esiyinkimbinkimbi siqhutshwa ukusetshenziswa okukhulayo kwe-biometrics ukuvikela idatha yangasese neyebhizinisi - kanye nezinsongo ze-cybersecurity eziza nalokho.
Abathengisi benza umsebenzi ongcono ekuhlanganiseni lobu buchwepheshe kumaphakeji wokuthuthukisa isoftware, njengesimemezelo sokugcina ukuthi I-Amazon izonweba isoftware yayo eyodwa yokuskena izintende zezandla ukuze unike amandla izilawuli zokufinyelela ezingcono zebhizinisi.
Kepha ngenkathi ubuchwepheshe bezigxivizo zeminwe, ubuso, kanye nokuskena izintende sebuneminyaka ikhona (i- I-FBI iqoqe izigidi eziningi zezikena zesundu kule minyaka eyishumi edlule), i-Amazon igcina imibhalo yayo yesundu efwini, engenza noma yikuphi ukuvuza noma ukuhlukumeza okungenzeka kube lula, ngokusho kukaMark Hurst, oyi-CEO ye-Creative Good.
"Laba bafundi besundu bahloselwe ukwenza ngokwejwayelekile isenzo sokuyeka idatha yakho ye-biometric noma kuphi, nganoma yisiphi isikhathi," kusho u-Hurst. “Futhi kwenzekani uma idatha yesundu - njengamanye amasistimu omazisi amaningi - igqekezwa? Ngikufisela inhlanhla ngokuthola intende yesandla esisha.”
Ngaleso sikhathi, ukulingisa kwevidiyo eyinkohliso eyenziwe yi-AI eyenziwe yizigebengu ezihlukumeza idatha ye-biometric njengokuskena kobuso kuyakhula. Ngasekuqaleni konyaka, ukuhlasela okujulile kwe-Hong Kong yasetshenziselwa ukweba imali engaphezu kwamaRandi ayizigidi ezingu-25, futhi ngokuqinisekile kukhona abanye abazolandela njengoba Ubuchwepheshe be-AI buba ngcono futhi busebenziseka kalula ukukhiqiza ama-biometric fake.
Imithethonqubo engqubuzanayo kanye nokuhlukunyezwa kobugebengu kungachaza ukuthi kungani ukuzethemba kwabathengi kuma-biometrics kuthathe isikhathi eside.
Ngokuvumelana ne Ucwaningo lwe-GetApp luka-2024 lwe-Biometric Technologies kubathengi abayi-1,000, isibalo sabantu abathembela kakhulu izinkampani zobuchwepheshe ukuthi zivikele idatha ye-biometric sehle sisuka ku-28% ngo-2022 saya ku-5% ngo-2024. Le nkampani ithi ukwehla kungenxa yokwanda kwesibalo sokuphulwa kwedatha nemibiko yokwebiwa komazisi. amacala.
"Ukuze unciphise ubungozi bezomthetho, isithunzi, kanye nezezimali, qinisekisa ukuthi idatha ye-biometric ithathwa ngemvume futhi igcinwe ngokuphephile ngokuhambisana nemithetho yobumfihlo," kusho u-Zach Capers, umhlaziyi wezokuphepha omkhulu kwa-GetApp. Kodwa lokho kungase kube lula ukukusho kunokukwenza, ikakhulukazi njengoba imithetho ye-biometric yesikhathi esizayo inikeza izidingo ezingqubuzanayo.
- I-SEO Powered Content & PR Distribution. Khuliswa Namuhla.
- I-PlatoData.Network Vertical Generative Ai. Zinike Amandla. Finyelela Lapha.
- I-PlatoAiStream. I-Web3 Intelligence. Ulwazi Lukhulisiwe. Finyelela Lapha.
- I-PlatoESG. Ikhabhoni, I-CleanTech, Amandla, Environment, Ilanga, Ukuphathwa Kwemfucuza. Finyelela Lapha.
- I-PlatoHealth. I-Biotech kanye ne-Clinical Trials Intelligence. Finyelela Lapha.
- Source: https://www.darkreading.com/application-security/biometrics-regulation-portending-compliance-headaches
